however the increased risk of local recurrence with breast conserving surg
Early and locally advanced breast cancer - Diagnosis and treatment pdf
... presentation However, the increased risk of local recurrence with breast conserving surgery and radiotherapy rather than mastectomy after systemic therapy should be discussed with the patient Locally advanced ... to the site of local excision to patients with early invasive breast cancer and a high risk of local recurrence, following breast conserving surgery with clear margins and whole breast radiotherapy ... Radiotherapy Radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery 1.11.1 Patients with early invasive breast cancer who have had breast conserving surgery with clear margins should have breast radiotherapy...
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Báo cáo y học: " Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis" ppsx
... on the results of the present study Our findings are likely to be representative estimates of the true effects of passive smoking on the risk of LRI in infancy since they are based on results of ... assessment of the relation between amount of exposure and disease risk was included in 26 of the 60 papers studied, quantifying exposure in terms of the numbers of cigarettes per day smoked by the source ... was updated for the Surgeon General and SCOTH reports [1,4] by the inclusion of papers published to the end of 2001 The number of relevant studies has increased substantially since the original...
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Alterations of matrix metalloproteinases in the healthy elderly with increased risk of prodromal Alzheimer’s disease pot
... investigated the levels of different MMPs in plasma of AD patients [30] The increased levels of several MMPs in the CSF of individuals with increased risk for AD, as observed in the current study, ... [14-20] Apart from these biomarkers, the presence of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele is another well-established risk factor for the development of AD dementia [1] The aim of this study was ... define ‘individuals within the control group with increased risk for future AD’ The group difference in the CSF analysis method should therefore not influence the findings of the study Moreover, it...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Down-regulation of heme oxygenase-2 is associated with the increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 in human cell lines docx
... blot analysis of HO-1, HO-2 and GAPDH mRNAs The intensity of the signals representing HO-1 or HO-2 mRNA was normalized with respect to the intensity of the 18S rRNA signal The ratio of each normalized ... in the liver [43] HO-2 knockdown increased the transient expression of phHOLUC45 through the enhancer region of the human HO-1 gene, located between )4.5 kb and )4 kb The increased expression of ... normalized with respect to the intensity of the b-actin signal The ratio of each normalized value to the control value in siRNA-untreated cells (control) is shown as the relative expression level of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Increased expression of osteopontin in the spinal cords of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis" doc
... spinal cord with EAN nerves and spinal roots These two molecules may be involved in cell migration into the spinal cord in the early stages of EAN Further study of the functional role of OPN will ... Counterstained with hematoxylin Scale bars represent 50 µm This is the first study to examine the expression of OPN and its receptor, CD44, in the spinal cord of rats with EAN Many studies of EAN have ... cells in the subarachnoid space (Fig 4, B and C), and was increased in GFAP-positive astrocytes (Fig 4, D and E) The results of the immunohistochemical analysis of the distribution of OPN and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Increased phosphorylation of c-Jun NH (2)-terminal protein kinase in the sciatic nerves of Lewis rats with experimental autoimmune neuritis" ppt
... tesno eht gniwollof evren citaics eht ni desaercni yltneisnart si KNJ fo mrof detalyrohpsohp eht fo noisserpxe eht taht yduts tneserp eht ni demrifnoc ew ,deredisnoc si noitamrofni eht fo lla ... gnidrocca demrofrep ,gnilebal -dne kcin yb detceted saw noitatnemgarf AND utis ni ytivitcaeronummi001S dna 1DE ,KNJ-p dna sisotpopa fo gniniats elbuoD llec emas eht ni ezilacol-oc ot 1DE rof ydobitna ... tnatanrepus ehT yassa tolbonummi eht rof desu saw )ASU ,gnilangiS lleC ;sulPohpsohP( tik ydobitna KNJ/KPAS ehT detsevrah saw tnatanrepus eht hcihw retfa ,nim 02 rof mpr 000,21 ta degufirtnec dna sebutorcim...
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Báo cáo y học: " Female smokers beyond the perimenopausal period are at increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis" ppsx
... COPD is currently the 4th-leading cause of mortality and the 12th-leading cause of disability, by the year 2020 it will be the 3rd-leading cause of death and the 5thleading cause of disability worldwide ... responsible for the increased susceptibility of women to cigarette smoke are largely unknown There is now a general consensus that inflammation is at the heart of the pathobiology of COPD and that the inflammatory ... both the lung (airways and parenchyma) and the systemic circulation [32-34] The intensity of the inflammatory process in the airways and in the systemic circulation is associated with severity of...
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Báo cáo y học: "High serum cortisol level is associated with increased risk of delirium after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a prospective cohort study" pps
... artery catheter was inserted when necessary The type of surgery (on-pump or off-pump surgery) and the number of bypass grafts were determined by the surgeons All patients underwent CABG surgery ... compared with the use of the independent samples t test or the Mann-Whitney U test Categorical variables are presented as number of patients (percentage) Data were compared with the use of the chi-square ... (120 of 123), the initial symptom occurred within the first days after surgery (Figure 2) The median duration of postoperative delirium (that is, the duration between the initial symptom and the...
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Báo cáo y học: " Endothelial Endotoxemia related to cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with increased risk of infection after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational stud" pptx
... duration of surgery and duration of bypass time up until the removal of the aortic cross clamp We defined three time points for EAA collection: at the induction of general anesthesia (T1), at the ... excluded from the analysis because of lack of EAA data and patients were excluded because of withdrawal of consent resulting in a sample size of 54 patients Of these 54 participants, the mean age ... this period of endotoxemia represents the first “hit” in a two “hit” model of risk Faist et al first used this “two hit” hypothesis to describe the increased risk of development of sepsis in...
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Báo cáo y học: "No increased risk of infant hypospadias after maternal use of loratadine in early pregnancy"
... material The next strategy, which is the basis of the present study, is continued surveillance This necessitates the presence of an ongoing surveillance system which is the case with the Swedish ... expected number of 16.8, RR = 1.61, 95%CI 1.04-2.34) trimester with an upper confidence limit of 10.5 The authors calculate that in order to rule out a doubling of the risk, they would need a ... lower than that during the first period There are two possible explanations The noticed effect of loratadine during the first period could be the result of a synergism with an unknown factor...
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Báo cáo y học: "An Increased Risk of Osteoporosis during Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"
... measure of bone strength BMD measurements have been shown to correlate strongly with the load bearing capacity of the hip and spine and with the risk of fracture In patients with osteoporosis, there ... cells of the bone marrow, fill in the area of resorption with type collagen [47] Type I collagen ultimately becomes mineralized, probably as a function of the osteoblasts, thereby completing the ... the cessation of linear growth (till the third decade of life) Even after bone accumulation has ended, there is a constant state of remodeling with repeated cycles of resorption followed by the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo " The extreme value of local dimension of convolution of the cantor measure" docx
... coincides with Pablo Shmerkin’s estimate We have Main result Main Theorem Let µ be the 5−fold convolution of the standard Cantor measure, then the lower extreme value of the local dimension of µ is ... Thanh et al / VNU Journal of Science, Mathematics - Physics 25 (2009) 57-68 65 From (13), (14) and (15), the assertion of the corollary follows 2.2 The proof of the main theorem Lemma Let x = (x1 ... Corollary and Proposition 2, we have Theorem Let µ is the 5−fold convolution of the standard Cantor measure, then the lower extreme value of the local dimension of µ is √ √ arccos 427 59 145 log...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "THE BY RESOLUTION OF LOCAL SYNTACTIC AMBIGUITY THE HUMAN SENTENCE PROCESSING MECHANISM" doc
... time task, but with the provision of c o n t e x t s w h i c h are f e l i c i t o u s w i t h one or other of the two versions of their examples the with the to NP) In the case of the n o n - m ... a u s e of the i n c r e a s e d n u m b e r of t h e s e v i o l a t i o n s It w o u l d appear, then, that much of the evidence cited in the literature concerning the resolution of local syntactic ... one of them but not of the other "MINIMAL INFERENCING" A policeman was questioning two women He had his d Q u b t $ a b o u t one of t h e m but not a b o u t the other RELATIVE CLAUSE TARGET The...
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Báo cáo Y học: Subsite mapping of the binding region of a-amylases with a computer program ppt
... in which the reducing end of the substrate are connected to subsite i and i + 1, respectively Fig shows the structure of the program The supposed number of subsites and the position of the cleavage ... the subsite binding energy of the subsite i + 1, DGX is the subsite binding energy of the subsite x, and Pi and Pi+1 are the bond cleavage frequencies of the product which are produced from the ... were based on the action pattern of PPA on three different series of b-maltooligosaccharide glycosides and they confirmed the theory of five subsites [8] However, the crystal structure of PPA isozyme...
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A study in the growth mechanism of silicon nanowires with or without metal catalyst
... (2008) 767–771 with the catalyst This results in formation of only a few of SiNWs The reaction temperature is usually decided with the consideration of the catalyst type According to the binary phase ... [19] Therefore, the diameter and location of the SiNW are determined by the features of the catalyst particle [20] Thus, it is important to control the catalyst size distribution and the delicate ... absorption of vaporphase silicon atoms The continuous absorption induces the supersat- uration of the formed liquid alloy with silicon atoms, which leads to nucleation and growth of a SiNW [19] Therefore,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "THE RECOGNITION CAPACITY OF LOCAL SYNTACTIC CONSTRAINTS" ppt
... Experiment These two examples not suggest any kind of proof, but they well illustrate the recognition power of even the least powerful automaton in the {LeA(i)} family To get another point of view, ... level, but their cll~:ctiveness suffers from the rather free word/constituent order Finally, a comment about the computational efficiency of the LCA(k) automaton The time complexity of checking ... define the LCA(I) automaton The table is actually the union of the SCr(t,l) sets for all t in T, and it is derived directly from the graph: $< $< $< det det Note that for a sentence of length k, the...
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Đề tài " On the K-theory of local fields " ppt
... establish a connection between the Quillen K-theory of certain local fields and the de Rham-Witt complex of their rings of integers with logarithmic poles at the maximal ideal The fields K we consider ... )q ; p), ON THE K-THEORY OF LOCAL FIELDS and again Waldhausen’s approximation theorem allows us to identify the first two terms on the left with the topological cyclic homology of the exact categories ... the identification of the E -term is a consequence of the celebrated theorem of Suslin, [43], that ⊗(t/2) ¯ Kt (K, Z/pv ) = µpv e For K a finite extension of Qp , the p-adic homotopy type of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The specificity of alcohol dehydrogenase with cis-retinoids Activity with 11-cis-retinol and localization in retina docx
... oxidation with MnO2 [34] For the synthesized retinoids, the retinals were the forms of storage Synthesis of 7-cis-retinol, 9-cis-retinol and 11-cisretinol were performed by reduction of the corresponding ... procedure was employed with 500 000 iterative cycles, allowing free movement of the rotatable bonds of the ˚ substrate and of the v angles of the residues inside a A radius from the docked substrate, ... the distinct location of the substrate in the binding pocket of ADH4 is the reason for the low activity observed with this retinal isomer The interaction of 11-cis-retinal with ADH1B1 was also...
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