how to understand womens body language
Legal English: How to understand and master the language of law pptx
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 06:20
... meeting:
■ To appoint Kadir Salleh of 4 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, W2 4AJ (date of birth
4th of April 1969) to the board of directors
■ To change the name of the company from Maplink Limited to ... of £1 each.
WE the subscribers to this Memorandum of Association wish to form into a Company
pursuant to this Memorandum and we agree to take the number of shares shown op-
posite our respective ... who need to get to grips with language issues… An excellent and up -to- date
book that makes the resolution of language law issues accessible and interesting.’
Dr Sharon Hanson (PhD), Director of...
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How to Understand Business Finance, Second Edition_3 doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 20:20
... goes on ‘customers 60 days’ according to the terms of the
contract, as shown in Figure 2.15.
26 How to Understand Business Finance
cash to pay for the equipment and install it in our factory (see ...
to understand that the top half is what we have, and the bottom half is where it came from.
These two halves have to be equal – they have to balance. So let’s call it a balance sheet.
28 How ... outstanding costs
34 How to Understand Business Finance
We start by adding up the assets of the business. There is £3,000
cash, £30,000 owed to us by customers, and no stock. This gives
us total current...
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How to Understand Business Finance, Second Edition_5 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 20:20
... they have to do is have the stock manufactured to the
62 How to Understand Business Finance
business it may be possible to go back to the owners and ask for
more money (ie appeal to relatives). ...
requirement will fi t into:
a) Working Capital; that is to fi nance stock/raw material
purchases or to provide the fi nance to allow customers to take
extended credit ie to fi nance debtors.
b) Capital ... reasonably expect to be
repaid. You need to be able to show your ability to repay, whether
it is a short-term overdraft or a longer term loan.
74 How to Understand Business Finance
Return on Net...
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How to Understand Business Finance, Second Edition_7 potx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 20:20
...
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
98 How to Understand Business Finance
Sales multiplier
The sales multiplier uses a multiple of sales to assign a value to
that company. This could be less than ... the profi t multiplier, the multiplier used tends to be
greater than 1 and will be based on how many years’ future profi t
are to be factored into the value of a business as well as
expectations ... educated
guesses, but this analysis is likely to pinpoint the best opportunity
for creating value, if the forecasts turn into reality.
110 How to Understand Business Finance
Land and buildings...
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How to Understand Business Finance, Second Edition_8 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 20:20
... be invested into, making a return for you.
So, if we had £100 to invest today at a return of 30 per cent,
Table 12.1 shows how we might expect it to grow in value if we
continued to reinvest ... elements – stocks, debtors and creditors – and these
will be considered in turn. Clearly, a service-based organisation has
minimal stocks, and so the focus must be on debtors and creditors.
Stock ... button the machine tells
you how much you owe, or how much to claim.
We said above that we charge customers VAT on most sales and
we pay suppliers VAT on most purchases. There are exceptions to...
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How to Understand Business Finance, Second Edition_9 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 20:20
... material stock and work in progress, as all
their stock is now in fi nished goods.
Debtors
‘Debtors’ refers to the amount of money owed to us by our
customers. This is directly related to how long ... implications
Stock (inventories) Decrease in stocks releases cash
Increase in stocks consumes cash
Debtors (receivables)
– money owed by customers
Decrease in total value of debtors
releases ... cash
Increase in total value of debtors
consumes cash
Creditors (payables)
– credit from suppliers
Increase in total value of creditors
releases cash
Decrease in total value of
creditors reduces...
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How to Understand Business Finance, Second Edition_10 docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 20:20
... 152 How to Understand Business Finance
It is only worth borrowing to expand a business if the internal
return on investment (ORA or RONA) is expected to be signifi cantly
higher ... inventory. See also
FIFO.
158 How to Understand Business Finance
payables’ days (US) See creditors’ days (UK).
payback period The time needed for cash infl ows for a project
to exceed the cash outfl ... liabilities.
net assets Total assets less all non-interest-bearing debts. The
total investment in the business fi nanced by shareholders’ equity
and interest-bearing debt.
164 How to Understand Business...
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How to Understand Business Finance Understand the Business Cycle Manage Your Assets Measure Business Performance Sunday Times Creating Success_1 potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... called profi t,
shown in Table 2.4. How much is it? Well, it must be £10,000 to
balance the books!
This is an unusual way to demonstrate profi t but we’ve done it
this way to show that profi t ... Business Cycle
To ‘create value’ we need to sell something for more than it
costs to supply. Let’s say we fi nd a customer who wants us to
install fi ve alarm systems and they are prepared to pay £20,000. ... goes up to
£33,000, as shown in Figure 2.6, money owed by customers goes
to zero and this still adds up to £40,000.
Of this, £30,000 came from owners’ funds and £10,000 from
profi t, shown in...
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How to Understand Business Finance Understand the Business Cycle Manage Your Assets Measure Business Performance Sunday Times Creating Success_2 docx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... losses) to date (goes to
balance sheet)
14
26 How to Understand Business Finance
cash to pay for the equipment and install it in our factory (see
earlier, Figure 2.3). Now we need to recruit ... 34 How to Understand Business Finance
We start by adding up the assets of the business. There is £3,000
cash, £30,000 owed to us by customers, and no stock. This gives
us total current ... losses) to date
(goes to balance sheet)
8
36 How to Understand Business Finance
Figure 2.13 Money owed to suppliers
When is a purchase a purchase?
Not surprisingly, given the answer to the question...
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How to Understand Business Finance Understand the Business Cycle Manage Your Assets Measure Business Performance Sunday Times Creating Success_3 potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... himself into a millionaire.
You can even ‘sell’ your debtors (customers who owe you money)
and turn money owed to you tomorrow into cash today. This is called
factoring. You go to a factoring ... more precisely to individual customers. Businesses
Table 3.2 Consequences of ‘spreading’ overheads evenly – Customer D
Customer
A
Customer
B
Customer
C
Customer
D
Company
total
Gross profi ... customers, shown in Table 3.2: a profi t
in total, but the ‘spreading’ of overheads indicates a loss-making
customer – customer D. The decision is taken to cease doing
business with that customer....
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How to Understand Business Finance Understand the Business Cycle Manage Your Assets Measure Business Performance Sunday Times Creating Success_4 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... into:
a) Working Capital; that is to fi nance stock/raw material
purchases or to provide the fi nance to allow customers to take
extended credit ie to fi nance debtors.
b) Capital Expenditure; that ... available to that
operation. It is also sometimes taken to the bottom of the balance
sheet to off set short-term loans (eg an overdraft), thus reducing
interest charges.
68 How to Understand ... 65
62 How to Understand Business Finance
business it may be possible to go back to the owners and ask for
more money (ie appeal to relatives). In a large company with
shares quoted on the stock...
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How to Understand Business Finance Understand the Business Cycle Manage Your Assets Measure Business Performance Sunday Times Creating Success_5 potx
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... nance
a) Working Capital: This is to fi nance stock/raw material
purchases or to provide the fi nance to allow customers to take
extended credit ie to fi nance debtors. It is a revolving short-
term ... sometimes prudent to
92 How to Understand Business Finance
Ratios relating to shares
When a company is formed, the owners usually put some funds
into the business to allow it to start trading. ... 7
How our investors see us –
stock market ratios
What accounts do our investors
want to see?
If you were going to invest money in a company, what accounts
would you want to see?
First,...
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How to Understand Business Finance Understand the Business Cycle Manage Your Assets Measure Business Performance Sunday Times Creating Success_7 doc
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... elements – stocks, debtors and creditors – and these
will be considered in turn. Clearly, a service-based organisation has
minimal stocks, and so the focus must be on debtors and creditors.
Stock ... be invested into, making a return for you.
So, if we had £100 to invest today at a return of 30 per cent,
Table 12.1 shows how we might expect it to grow in value if we
continued to reinvest ... today’s money.
126 How to Understand Business Finance
Or, if your prices come under pressure from competitors,
how low can you let them go, and still make the profi t you want
to achieve?
121 What...
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How to Understand Business Finance Understand the Business Cycle Manage Your Assets Measure Business Performance Sunday Times Creating Success_8 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
21/06/2014, 07:20
... material stock and work in progress, as all
their stock is now in fi nished goods.
Debtors
‘Debtors’ refers to the amount of money owed to us by our
customers. This is directly related to how long ... implications
Stock (inventories) Decrease in stocks releases cash
Increase in stocks consumes cash
Debtors (receivables)
– money owed by customers
Decrease in total value of debtors
releases ... cash
Increase in total value of debtors
consumes cash
Creditors (payables)
– credit from suppliers
Increase in total value of creditors
releases cash
Decrease in total value of
creditors reduces...
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