... programming language is the ability to manipulate variables A variable is a named location that stores a value Values are things that can be printed and stored and (as we’ll see later) operated ... purposes, like representing mathematical ideas or computer programs All programming languages are formal languages natural language: Any of the languages people speak that have evolved naturally portability: ... idea is straightforward: • When you declare a variable, you create a named storage location • When you make an assignment toa variable, you give it a value A common way to represent variables...
... naturally Formal languages are languages that are designed by people for specific applications For example, the notation that mathematicians use is a formal language that is particularly good at ... assignment: A statement that assigns a value toa variable state diagram: A graphical representation of a set of variables and the values they refer to 18 Chapter Variables, expressions and statements ... Variables One of the most powerful features of a programming language is the ability to manipulate variables A variable is a name that refers toa value An assignment statement creates new variables...
... naturally Formal languages are languages that are designed by people for specific applications For example, the notation that mathematicians use is a formal language that is particularly good at ... the syntactic structure of a program, analogous toa word in a natural language parse: To examine a program and analyze the syntactic structure print statement: An instruction that causes the ... than what the programmer intended semantics: The meaning of a program natural language: Any one of the languages that people speak that evolved naturally formal language: Any one of the languages...
... thing as argument Variables like this are said to be local In order to keep track of parameters and local variables, it is useful to draw a stack diagram Like state diagrams, stack diagrams show ... idea is straightforward: • When you declare a variable, you create a named storage location 14 CHAPTER VARIABLES AND TYPES • When you make an assignment toa variable, you give it a value A common ... have seen are declarations, assignments, and output statements declaration: A statement that creates a new variable and determines its type assignment: A statement that assigns a value toa variable...
... keywords, like public, class and void as variable names declaration: A statement that creates a new variable and determines its type assignment: A statement that assigns a value toa variable 22 Chapter ... humans to read and write low-level language: A programming language that is designed to be easy for a computer to run Also called “machine language” or “assembly language.” formal language: Any ... ability to manipulate variables A variable is a named location that stores a value Values are things that can be printed, stored and (as we’ll see later) operated on The strings we have been...
... programming language is the ability to manipulate variables A variable is a named location that stores a value Values are things that can be printed and stored and (as we’ll see later) operated ... purposes, like representing mathematical ideas or computer programs All programming languages are formal languages natural language: Any of the languages people speak that have evolved naturally portability: ... idea is straightforward: • When you declare a variable, you create a named storage location • When you make an assignment toa variable, you give it a value A common way to represent variables...
... keywords, like public, class and void as variable names declaration: A statement that creates a new variable and determines its type assignment: A statement that assigns a value toa variable 22 Chapter ... humans to read and write low-level language: A programming language that is designed to be easy for a computer to run Also called “machine language” or “assembly language.” formal language: Any ... ability to manipulate variables A variable is a named location that stores a value Values are things that can be printed, stored and (as we’ll see later) operated on The strings we have been...
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