... ceded to the United States of America in 1 898 . Already ghting against their Spanish overlords, Filipinos had no desire to be ruled by another colonial power. e Philippine insurrection against ... has been an independent nation since 194 6. Many Filipinos see their history as a struggle against for-eign domination, rst by Spain, then by the USA.e Republic of the Philippines is a unitary ... the issue; had it been put to a refer-endum, the majority might have voted to allow U.S. forces to remain at Subic Bay Naval Base. In 199 2 Corazon Aquino’s defense minister, Fidel Ramos, was...
... business partners to dinner, but not to a luncheon. Expect to be invited to dinners and parties at the home of your Filipino partner (unless he or she is Chinese; Chinese rarely entertain ... popular in the Philippines at both lunch and din-ner. If you are hosting a luncheon, be sure to provide a dessert.●Social events oen end with dancing and singing. Expect to be invited to sing.●Despite ... Never decline an invitation to a social event.●When you interrupt Filipinos during a meal, they are obliged to ask you to join in. is is a formality; just thank them and decline, saying that...
... Philippines, that nger is pointed at the person or thing being insulted.●Since pointing can easily be taken for an insulting gesture, Filipinos rarely indicate objects or directions by pointing ... traditions were suppressed, and Singapore was turned into a true meritocracy. Cultural NoteForeigners are honored in the Philippines by being invited to family events: weddings, anniversaries, baptisms, ... situations in which a handful of small coins is traditional.●When invited to a Filipino home, bring (or have sent before you arrive) owers or a delicacy to your hostess. Avoid bringing alco-hol...
... generally in the morning.●Always be on time for all business appointments. Making a Singa-porean executive wait is insulting and impolite.●Try to schedule appointments at least two weeks in advance. ... yours).●Unwavering civility is the single most important attribute for suc-cessful relationships in Singapore. However, diplomacy in no way hinders the determination of Singaporean businesspeople to get ... not print invitations on paper of these colors. Red or pink paper is a good choice for invitations.●Generally, spouses may be invited to dinners but not to lunch. However, no business will...
... missionaries. Instead, a Korean scholar studying in Beijing was baptized a Catholic in 1777. It was this scholar, on his return, who introduced Catholicism to Korea. Protestantism gained a foothold in ... maintained. Giving gis to acquire favors is a common practice in the workplace, and reciprocity is expected. Friends expect to rely on each other for everything. ey spend a lot of time together, ... PRACTICESPunctuality, Appointments, and Local Time●Business hours are generally 9: 00 .. to 5:00 .., Monday through Friday, and oen 9: 00 .. to 1:00 .. on Saturday.●Be punctual to meetings. is...
... companies. Information that should be proprietorial tends to leak during these drinking sessions. Volvo is not the only foreign firm to have had problems in this arena.Business Entertaining●e ... have a mutual contact. Try to obtain a personal introduction. and leaving them sticking out of rice is in bad taste, because this is how oerings are made to ancestors.●Pass food with your ... foreigners to adhere to Korean modes of etiquette will not go unnoticed and may be instrumental in your eventual business success.Cultural NoteFaux Pas: In 199 8, the Swedish automobile firm...
... demands, including giving ocial status to the Tamil language. But the militant troops backed out on their agreement to surrender to the Indian peacekeeping force. e ghting continued, and Indian ... remained in northern Sri Lanka for two years.Aer the negotiated Indian withdrawal occurred in 199 0, elec-tions were held in the newly restructured provinces. With the result-ing victory in ... purity was historically a main reason for segregating interaction between castes.The Sri Lankan ViewWhen Buddhism went into decline in India, Sri Lanka emerged as a Buddhist stronghold in southern...
... sensitive to their viewpoints about the disaster, but refrain from oering your opinions on rebuilding, international aid, etc.●3 PROTOCOLGreetings●e traditional greeting is to place ... appointed by the president.Taiwan held its rst popular election for president in March of 199 6. Since the People’s Republic of China remains a one-party state, the Taiwanese election of 199 6 ... intricately interconnected, the PRC continues to issue threatening statements regarding the inadvisability of the “secession of Taiwan.” Despite these declarations, the Taiwanese continue to hold onto...
... rst person, “I,” Chinese will point to their noses to indicate the same thing.Gifts●Gi giving is oen practiced within a business setting. Good gis for a rst trip include items with small ... are expected to be punctual to meetings. Do not get upset, however, if your counterpart is late.●Evening entertainment is an important part of doing business in Taiwan, so expect to be out ... is in the evening, around 6:00 .. Entertaining is most oen done in a restaurant and rarely in a home. If you are invited to a home, consider this an honor. Do not discuss business during...
... prehistoric people in South-east Asia.During the eleventh century, the ai people began migrating from southern China. (Some research indicates that they were forced out by the Han Chinese.)From ... the beginning of a new solar year—the ai New Year. TRUE or FALSE: e celebrations usually involve throwing water on people.ANSWER: TRUE. From sprinkling water on statues of Buddha, to (politely!) ... (politely!) dousing friends with buckets of water, Thais enthusiastically celebrate Songkran over several days in April. It is a cleansing, purifying holiday that Thais use to mark a new beginning, start...
... lash line and as close to the lashes as possible), or start the line where your lashes begin. Apply mascara to upper and lower lashes in two thin coats. Choose a brown mascara if your skin and ... you have to blend in blush, it is too bright. Choose a lipstick color that is suited to your skin tone and that's perfect for your day look. You can mix colors and texturesto suit your ... coloring. Try a color mascara such as navy or plum for fun, but don't go too bright if you want to be taken seriously. Smile to find the apples of your cheeks, and apply blush to the...
... combat in 196 5 by President Johnson. e level of U.S. forces in Viet-nam peaked at 534,000 in 196 9. Widespread opposition to the war led politicians in Washington, DC, to attempt to replace ... them to shake your hand. If you need to give something to a monk, place it in front of him, or give it to a man to pass along. Monks are not expected to thank you for a contribution either—however, ... providing you with a means to better your life today, and in the future.●3 PROTOCOLGreetings●e graceful, traditional ai greeting is called a wai. Press your hands together as though in...
... puppets—or drinking. While the Vietnamese are usually happy to welcome foreigners into their bars and beer gardens, keep in mind that they have a number of drinking games. You’re in trouble when ... Vietnam’s ethnic Chinese contributed to the attack on the Vietnamese border by the People’s Republic of China in 197 9.)■* Know Before You Go To the average business traveler in Vietnam, the ... foreigner in 199 6 was quickly found, tried, and executed.Cultural Note To date, Vietnam has had only one Nobel Prize laureate. In 197 3, the Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to Henry Kissinger...
... title than to omit one.Indian Naming Conventions●India’s naming conventions are changing. For example, the southern region of India seems to be gradually moving toward the naming customs of ... in ections in order to communicate eectively with native Chinese. One interesting aspect of the “sustained training” that Cartus recommends is that it must be stimulating enough to motivate ... with Chinese parents, or those who grew up in China), to “Advanced Business Chi-nese,” which includes accent modication for Chinese-Americans who need to adjust their pronunciation and in ections...
... was going to work with. e ostentatious show of jewelry and the loud clothes on the U.S. CEO indicated to me that he was in business to amass personal wealth and had the poor judgment to show ... drugs (including dosages). In order to avoid problems at cus-toms, carry all medications in their original containers. Also, take an extra set of glasses, contacts, or prescriptions. In your ... liters 2 pints, dryquart, liquid (U.S.) 0 .94 6 352 94 6 liters 2 pints, liquidquintal 100 kilograms 220.462 26 pounds, avdp.rod 5.0 29 2 meters 505 yardsscruple 1. 295 97 8 2 grams 20 grainssection...