... practicing activities. Part III: ConclusionThis part summaries the main findings and points out some limitations of the study that serve as the basis for the researcher’s suggestions for further ... posttest.Chapter 3: is the most important part of the study presenting significant findings and discussions of the study.Chapter 4: presents some pedagogical implications derived fromthe main findings and ... a detailed discussion of the method used in the study with all of its components encompassing the justification for using the quasi-experimental design, the participants, the design of the pretest...
... asolution in the following way. The intuitive idea isthat we integrate linguistic technologies on high-quality text in Wikipedia and Web mining tech-nologies on a large-scale Web corpus. In this ... linguistictechnologies to learn semantic information from different surface expressions.As described herein, we consider integratinglinguistic analysis with Web frequency informa-tion to improve the performance ... (rc), whichare described in anchor text in this article. A com-mon assumption is that, when investigating the se-mantics in articles such as those in Wikipedia (e.g.semantic Wikipedia (Volkel...
... physical activity. I do not have to take insulin at this point. It has been a long journey, but I am moving through this transition in a positive direction with a positive outlook. And I am ... my heart, brain, or legs.*If you’re an African American, Hispanic, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian American, or Pacific Islander woman, you’re more than twice as likely as a Caucasian ... absorption inhibitorslgetting 30 minutes of moderate- intensity physical activity on most days of the weekllimiting alcohol to one drink per daylquitting smoking if you smokeleating...
... playing videoor computer games• Plan and participate in familyactivities that include physicalactivity (e.g., walking or bicyclingtogether instead of driving)• Make time for physical activity ... helps builds their skills inmath. You can also talk with them while you’regetting dinner ready – that helps build theirliteracy skills. This way, you’ll be feeding theirminds and their bodies!Happy ... samename.viiiDr. Dietz offered severaltheories, including the body’sdesire to hold onto calories intimes of plenty in anticipationof upcoming scarcity and/or the possible over-reliance onhigher...
... Approximation of Numerical Attributes fromthe Web Dmitry DavidovICNC The Hebrew UniversityJerusalem, Israeldmitry@alice.nc.huji.ac.ilAri RappoportInstitute of Computer Science The Hebrew UniversityJerusalem, ... signifi-cantly improve the approximation results. Notethat DIRECT is missing from this table since noapproximations are possible in this condition.Some examples for WN objects and approx-imate ... es-sentially nothing to do when there is no explicit information present in the text for a given objectand an attribute. In contrast, in numerical attributeextraction it is possible to provide...
... conditions in the system: the thirdcondition can be checked by integrating the system with termexplainer (Sato, 2001), which produces a definitionor explanation of a given term; the fourth condition can ... relationdegree between x and s is high enough, i. e., above agiven threshold. The candidate terms can be classified from the viewpoint of term composition. Under a given seedterm, we introduce the ... number,hit, which is an estimated number of pages that sat-isfy a given query. In case the query is a term, its hitis the number of pages that contain the term on the Web. We use the following...
... identification by pre-defined URL pat-tern matching; (iii) candidate pair verification. Based on these mining results, the quality of the mined data, the mining coverage and mining efficiency ... English-Chinese parallel data from the web. The mining procedure is initiated by acquiring Chinese website list. We have downloaded about 300,000 URLs of Chinese websites fromtheweb directories ... sequential order invariant process, i. e. if node A is aligned with node B, then the sibling nodes following A have to be either de-leted or aligned with the sibling nodes following B. (ii) (Hajic...
... Conditional Probability (P) The non web- based conditional probability essen-tially differs fromthe Web- based conditional prob-ability in that we only rely on the qualia elements5Initial ... is an approximation for the maxi-mum number of English web pages6.4.3 Web- based Conditional Probability (Web- P) The conditional probability P (x|y) is essentially the probability that x is ... versionsof the Jaccard coefficient (Web- Jac), the PointwiseMutual Information (Web- PMI) and the conditionalprobability (Web- P). We also present a version of the conditional probability which does...
... modified version of the competitive link-ing algorithm, the link score of a pair of words is the sum of the φ2 scores of the words themselves, their prefixes and their suffixes. In addition ... Completive Linking. While this is often beneficial for machine translation systems, it is not very suitable for creating bilingual dictionar-ies, where precision is of paramount importance. The ... English word in the Wikipedia data, we first find whether there is a translation for the word in the extracted translation pairs. The Coverage of the Wikipedia data is measured by the percentage...
... productivity. In-tuitively, a candidate is popular if it was dis-covered many times by other instances in the hyponym pattern. A candidate is productiveif it frequently leads to the discovery ... class instances fromtheweb and then evalu-ates them further by computing mutual information scores based on web queries. The work by (Widdows and Dorow, 2002) on lex-ical acquisition is similar ... extraction: popularity and productivity.Intuitively, a candidate word (or phrase) is popularif it was discovered many times by other words (or1048bers. To operationalize this intuition, we...
... obtaining much interesting information. Most web search engines impose a limit on the numberof results returned from a query (for example 1000),which limits the opportunities for assessing the ... and GiladMishne. 2005. Learning domain ontologies for web service descriptions: an experiment in bioinformat-ics. In 14th International World Wide Web Conference(WWW2005). Chiba, Japan.Rion ... hypernym-hyponym pairs.In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Computational Lin-guistics in the Netherlands. Katholieke UniversiteitLeuven, Belgium.Piek Vossen. 1998. EuroWordNet: A MultilingualDatabase with...
... translation set by looking up in thesauri all the translations obtained with bilingual dictionaries. Recomposition To recompose the translation candidates, we simply generate all suitable combinations ... Selection Selection consists of picking the most likely translation fromthe translation candidates we have generated. To discern the likely fromthe unlikely, we use the empirical evidence ... synthesis)) and FJJ contain this pair plus (synthèse de la parole↔音声•解析 onsei•kaiseki (speech analysis)). In the first iteration, the pair in FJ is added to the output set. In the second iteration,...
... distinct candi-date extractions in its positions, which is a vio-lation of functionality. The sequence with name“President of the United States in 1960” will notsatisfy density, since it will have ... parts: identify-ing possible extractions (x, k, s) from text, andthen classifying those extractions as either cor-rect or incorrect. In the following section, wedescribe a way to identify candidate ... spe-cific – there were not multiple U.S. presidents in1960.These errors can be explained as violations offunctionality and density. The sequence withname “President” will have many distinct candi-date...