... processes, and other processes and principles relevant to understanding the dynamics of freezing Food science and technology principles These principles explain the chemistry and biology of food ... that the mechanical stress inthe product during freezing (stretching owing to ice formation) interacts with the quality ofthe mechanical and therefore the thermal contact between the surface and ... be the temperature ofthe beginning Tgonset, ofthe middle ofthe transition Tgmid-point (value most often used) or even ofthe end ofthe transition (See Fig for sucrose solution.) The cooling/heating...
... depending on the season, chlorinated, dechlorinated, and then discharged Figure is a photograph ofthe algae growing inthe launders The algae are a combination of several coexisting species including ... ofthe triglyceride making an alkyl ester bond and an anion of diglyceride The diglyceride anion deprotonates the Na+ ion and further reactions continue until all three fatty acid chains ofthe ... 10 minutes, and shut off to weigh the fuel tank The tank was quickly reinstalled, the engine was restarted, set to 2500 rpm, and three sets of data were taken, each at a 10-minute interval The...
... values, then we use comparisons to remove inconsistent comparisons Finally we examine the remaining values andthe comparison graph Processing bounds First we verify that indeed most (≥ 50%) ofthe ... three main stages: (1) mining for similar objects and determination of a class label; (2) mining for attribute values and comparison statements; (3) processing the results 3.1 Similar objects and ... Usage of all this knowledge allows us to select the correct value of 1.695m and reject other values Thus we can increase the precision of value extraction by finding and analyzing an entire group of...
... using the system They liked the paradigm ofthe explorative search on the iPad and preferred touching the graph instead of reformulating their queries The presentation of background facts in ... (gossip) and more interesting facts that come into mind during the search Half ofthe testers were asked to first use Google and then our system in order to compare the results andthe usage on the ... from the node in focus Although all of our test persons make use of standard search engines, most of them can imagine to using our system at least in combination with a search engine even on their...
... the leaves ofthe first flush for oak leaves (May 1988) and on the needles of 1987 for spruce needles The enzymatic capacities increased markedly during the growing season (March) of spruce and ... (March) of spruce and during the new flush (June) in oak, except NAD-malic enzyme Thereafter, they remained constant or slightly decreased during the rest ofthe time The highest enzyme capacities ... to the appearance of different isoforms of these enzymes From these results, it became obvious that the purification of these enzymes was necessary They were investigated by using an ion-exchange...
... [12], Koprinska and Carrato [53], Wang and Chang [116] The MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and other emerging video compression standards are successful in reducing the size ofthe visual media while maintaining high ... detection and tracking in video We address them here to provide insights into the problems and justify the related approaches The movements ofthe faces and/ or camera play important roles inthe appearance ... as the tracking progresses We apply the model to the candidate regions to locate the target face Inthe tracking process, we also handle the issues of partial occlusion, rotation inthe plane and...
... entrophy gain, andthe driving force for the process is the tendency ofthe hydrophobic group to transfer from water to the interior ofthe micelle (Rosen, 1989) On the contrary, an increase inthe ... “salting -in effects enhance the hydration of surfactant and hence increase the cloud point Wherease, “salting-out” ions have the opposite effects In this thesis, “salting -in and “salting-out” ... effects The magnitude ofthe effects ofthe anions and cations appears to depend on the radius ofthe hydrated ions; the smaller the radius, the greater the effects 2.2.2.4 Solvents The presence of...
... suggested that the increase inthe AOT concentration results inthe increase inthe number of reversed micelles inthe bulk organic phase and therefore the increase inthe number of interfacial ... pool ofthe reversed micelles through the channel ofthe bud Fusion ofthe interfacial surfactant layer inthe neck ofthe bud occurs, followed by the diffusion ofthe amino acid-containing reversed ... re-extraction of amino acids andthe use of aromatic solvents remains as an interesting factor to be investigated The influence ofthe stirring speed on the rate of transfer of amino acids has...
... Duration of degreening required depends on maturity stage (amount of chlorophyll) inthe skin ofcitrus fruits Washing -Dumping- Surface Drying Waxing and Fungicide Application Surface Drying Sorting ... Clippers Used For Harvesting Citrus Fruits Delivering Bins ofCitrus Fruits to Packinghouse Citrus Degreening Rooms Inside Citrus Degreening Rooms Degreening OfCitrus Fruits -Recommended ConditionsTemperature ... Rates These respiration rates are about double those reported in USDA Handbook 66 (2-4 at 5ºC and 10-17 ml CO2/kg.hr at 20ºC) for mandarins and oranges Skin Staining is a Preharvest Disorder Rind...
... the sample into the solvent reservoir The water sample will drain into the cartridge, and from the exit into the suction flask Maintain the packing material inthe cartridge immersed in water at ... part ofthe performance test The correct setting ofthe baseline threshold, as indicated by the presence of low intensity ions, is the next most important part ofthe performance test Finally, the ... acetate and elute the cartridge with this rinse into the collection tube Wash the inside ofthe separatory funnel andthe sample jar with mL methylene chloride and elute the cartridge, collecting the...
... The situation in paper production and printing industry ˿ The situation in printing and finishing industry ˿ Circumstances inthe workshop ˿ Paper handling 11 ˿ ˿ ˿ ˿ Blistering Breaking inthe ... tearing inthe internal structure ofthe paper and blistering inthe printed areas (see figures) binding agents and coating pigments used, the amount of binding agents contained inthe paper and ... bars andthe former fold, causing the print to smear and preventing successful processing inthe folding unit Two-sided printing in a printing unit Heatset inks settle (or “set”) when the thin-liquid...
... diagnosing CSD and currently the only reasonably reliable indicator ofthe disease is yellowing ofthe phloem vessel system inthe tissues of rootstocks In an attempt to identify genetic features of ... characterized from around the world, with the identified strains differing from one another inthe symptoms they induce in different citrus genotypes or their aphid transmissibility [2-9] Since 2001, an ... ofthe five identified sequence lineages in A Coloured dots beside the schematic representations ofthe recombinant sequences represent the numbers and origins of recombinant sequences sharing...
... born in Athens, Greece, in 1974, and he is a Senior Researcher at the Informatics and Telematics Institute He received the Diploma degree in electrical and computer engineering, the M.S degree in ... received the M.S and Ph.D degrees in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology in 1990 and 1993, respectively He received the B.S degree in electrical engineering from the ... medical informatics, andthe Ph.D degree in electrical and computer engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1999, 2002, and 2005, respectively His main research interests...
... of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase by concanavalin A through dual signaling pathways, G-protein-coupled and phosphotyrosine-related, and an essential role ofthe G-protein-coupled signals for the ... Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 7, 54–58 (in Chinese) Hansson, G K (2005) In ammation, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease New England Journal of Medicine, 352, ... ppm (C-3), and 3.43 ppm (C-2) and are shown in Fig 3A On the basis of these results, the polysaccharides has been determined to be a novel biomolecule combined by ␣- and -linkages The signals...
... 4a) The initial increasing slopes (Figure 4c and d, circled plots) were fitted with lines depicting the kinetics of initial arrival of Cd inthe respective ROI The X-intercepts ofthe fitting lines ... supplied only at the beginning ofthe imaging, and almost all ofthe 107Cd inthe culture solution was absorbed by the roots within approximately h in all cultivars (Figure 1d) Therefore, the plateau ... types This kinetics may reflect the binding of Cd within the apoplastic spaces ofthe root cell wall andthe subsequent absorption via the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm, as seen inthe root...
... writing, organization and discussion ofthe manuscript and LN conceived ofthe study, and participated in its design and coordination, and revised the manuscript All authors read and approved the ... haploid plants of 'Clemenules' clementine by gynogenesis in situ, induced by irradiated pollen of 'Fortune' mandarin Cytogenetic and SSR analysis facilitated determination ofthe origin of these different ... mandarin, the aneuploid plants have a very low probability of being hybrids with this mandarin Indeed taking into account only one marker of each ofthe six linkage groups with specific alleles the...
... collected during the first week inthe Norwegian herd Instead, low levels of PCV2 DNA could be detected in serum of a handful of these pigs after three weeks inthe finishing unit, coinciding in time ... those in herd A when arriving at the finishing unit and remained at that level during the five weeks of sampling Pigs in herd C were seronegative to PCV2 on arrival and remained negative during the ... the three finishing herds were the levels and kinetics of their antibody response to PCV2, indicative of different starting situations at the time of allocation to the finishing herd The highest...
... for the determination ofthe metal ions All instrumental settings were those recommended inthe manufacturer’s manual book The samples were introduced to nebulizer ofthe AAS by using micro injection ... Soylak and Yilmaz, 2011) Thein uences ofthe alkaline, alkaline earth and transition metal ions were examined The results are given in Table The limit of tolerance for analytes is defined as the ... 2011), the effects of sample and eluent flow rates on the recoveries of Cd(II) and Pb(II)-1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol chelates inthe range of 1.5–6.0 ml minÀ1 The recoveries of Cd(II) and Pb(II)...
... UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2012 Thesis Declaration The work in this thesis is the original work of GUO LIANG, performed independently under the supervision of Professor Lee Hian Kee, (in the laboratory of ... Qiping for their technical assistance during my work Appreciation is also addressed to many other laboratory officers inthe Department of Chemistry, andthe staff inthe General Office ofthe ... immobilized inthe pores ofthe hollow fiber, and further into another aqueous solution held inthe lumen ofthe hollow fiber Since the extract is an aqueous solution, it is compatible with HPLC and...
... starts rounding off corners ߜ Feather: Like choosing Select➪Modify➪Feather, increasing this value softens the edges ofthe selection by blurring Use Feather for an overall softening ofthe edges; ... from the layers (click the New Group button at the bottom ofthe Layers panel and drag the layers into the Group icon inthe panel), add the adjustment layer within the group, and change the layer ... Finally, on the right, you see the result of combining the two selections Inthe bottommost example, you could a whole series of subtractions from the existing selection to chop off the “points,”...