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high temperature hot water heat pump

Tài liệu GeoSource Heat Pump Handbook pptx

Tài liệu GeoSource Heat Pump Handbook pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... ofheating capacity these units require auxiliary electricheaters. Water Source Heat Pump The water source heat pump exchanges heat between water and the inside air.The water source heat pump ... cost.Ground Source Heat Pump (GeoSource)The GeoSource heat pump utilizes the earth as themedium from which heat is extracted. Water is pumpedthrough a heat exchanger in the heat pump. Heat isextracted, ... heat pump? A heat pump is a mechanicaldevice used for heating and cooling which operates on theprinciple that heat can be pumped from a cooler temperature to a warmer temperature (cold to hot) ....
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Báo cáo khoa học: Hyperthermophilic enzymes ) stability, activity and implementation strategies for high temperature applications pot

Báo cáo khoa học: Hyperthermophilic enzymes ) stability, activity and implementation strategies for high temperature applications pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... yields when the reaction is per-formed at high temperatures; (e) the reactions kineticsare faster at high temperatures; (f) enzymatic process-ing at temperatures near or above 100 °C minimizesthe ... and stable at high temperatures, and adapted to low temperature environments. However, another theory suggests thathyperthermophiles arose from mesophiles via adapta-tion to high temperature ... mesophilic proteins at room temperature andincreases with temperature, so as to allow for enzy-matic activity near 100 °C. It is only upon achievingthese high temperatures that sufficient molecular...
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singhal, s. c. (2002). high temperature solid oxide fuel cells - funda

singhal, s. c. (2002). high temperature solid oxide fuel cells - funda

Điện - Điện tử

... conductivity of pure water and pure common salt is low but that of an aqueous salt solution is high. In a short time many of the mixed oxides which exhibit high conductivity at elevated temperatures, ... the complex materials and the high expansion coefficient. Of course the difficulties are greater because of the temperature of operation. Additional 22 High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel ... diesel); it can provide useful heat: it can run when the engine is switched off it is much more efficient than the existing electrical system: and 20 High Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel...
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introduction to high-temperature superconductivity  selected topics

introduction to high-temperature superconductivity selected topics

Vật lý

... operating temperature exceeds acertain value. This temperature may be as low as 30 K for some materials and as high as 90K for others.8It is known from development of LTSC wires that high transport ... orintermediate (20–30 K) temperatures is worth considering. Conventional low -temperature superconductors are often used in magnets running at 4 K, but they lose their superconduc-tivity in high magnetic ... also superconducting. has slightly higherand than was used routinely in the inner core of composite magnets toachieve higher fields. has which is appreciably higher than the 18 K ofhas been...
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carbon nanotube array thermal interfaces for high temperature silicon carbide devices

carbon nanotube array thermal interfaces for high temperature silicon carbide devices

Vật lý

... high- temperature, photoacousticINTRODUCTIONSilicon carbide (SiC) electronic devices hav e developed such that commercialproducts are now available. SiC is preferred in high- temperature, high- power, ... SiC devices at temperatures as high as 500–600C, while Si is generally limited to 125C.While the foregoing discussion highlights the advantage of SiC over Si for high- temperature applications, ... whichexhibited higher noise levels at elevated temperatures as indicated by the larger errorbars for higher temperatures in the graphical results that follow.Figure 2. Modified photoacoustic...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of nano-TiCx particles with different shapes by using carbon nano-tube as C source" doc

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... TiB2powder by a self-propagating high- temperature synthesis technique. Mater Lett 2004, 58:733-738.13. Khanra AK, Pathak LC, Mishra SK, Godkhindi MM: Self-propagating -high- temperature synthesis (SHS) ... nano-size ZrB2powder by self-propagating high- temperature synthesis. J Eur Ceram Soc 2009,29:1501-1506.15. Nersisyan HH, Lee JH, Won CW: Self-propagating high- temperature synthesis of nano-sized ... combustion temperaturesare quite low. As another consequence of the high Cconcentration, the stoichiometry of these primitivelyformed TiCxparticles in the Fe melt is relatively high. Then,...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Study of the formation processes of gold droplet arrays on Si substrates by high temperature anneals" docx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... processes during sample heating.ConclusionsIn this study, the detailed investigations of the peculiari-ties of the formation of the arrays of gold islands in thecourse of high temperature anneals ... not observed at any rate upto the temperature of 950°C (see Figure 5). Instead, theindividual intergrain boundaries often form joints 120°jfor the mentioned temperatures, indicating a steady-state ... process.Increase in th e RTA temperature result ed in t he for-mation of gold nanoislands on the surface of Si wafers.Thesizeandthedensityofislandsweredeterminedbythe annealing temperature (Figures...
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Research for Agricultural Sciences:

Research for Agricultural Sciences:" Effect of high temperature fluidized drying and tempering on head rice yield and mechanical strength of Vietnamese rice varieties " doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... low temperature drying at 35oC, the mechanical strength of the rice kernels was higher at high temperature drying (Table 2, Figure 8). This value was significantly higher at 90oC drying temperature ... drying process. High temperature (over 1000C) fluidized bed drying of paddy has been reported by a few researchers. But, normally it is recommended that hot air drying temperature should ... for 25-30 minutes if high temperature drying is used (Poomsa-ad et al. 2005; Prachayawarakorn et al. 2005). Although there are a few research works being reported on high temperature fluidized...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " High-Temperature Stable Operation of Nanoribbon Field-Effect Transistors" pot

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... semicon-ductor parameter analyzer with a hot chuck for elevated temperature measurements. To diffuse the heat over thewhole device at each temperature, the device was heatedfor a long enough time before ... field-effect transistors can be used for stable high- temperature applications. The on-current level of thenanoribbon FETs decreases at elevated temperatures due tothe degradation of the electron ... inresponse to temperature variations [10–13]. However, thereduction in mobility induced by the thermal scatteringcauses the operation points of the device to vary with the temperature. This temperature- dependent...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Nanostructured Hypoeutectic Fe-B Alloy Prepared by a Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis Combining a Rapid Cooling Technique" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... literature [19–21]. The reactorwas purged with argon gas at room temperature, heated to180 ° C, and then purged for a second time. Heating of thereactor continued after introducing of 7 MPa of ... thesolid solution transform temperature Tssdetected at1135 ° C in the solid state, and the second one with theeutectic melt temperature at 1150 °C. On further heatingFe2B starts to melt ... ÁSelf-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) ÁSoft magnetic performance Á Mechanical behaviorIntroductionNanostructured materials have been shown to exhibit out-standing high strength and...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Self-assembled GaInNAs/GaAsN quantum dot lasers: solid source molecular beam epitaxy growth and high-temperature operation" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... lm2)at10°C. High- temperature operationup to 65 °C was demonstrated from an unbondedGaInNAs QD laser (50 · 1,060 lm2), with high char-acteristic temperature of 79.4 K in the temperature range ... onto copper heat sinks. Temperature- depen-dent P – I characteristics have also been tested on theas-cleaved, unbonded GaInNAs QD lasers. In order toreduce the device heating, the temperature- dependentmeasurements ... 1,700 lm2)at10°C. High- temperature operationup to 65 °C was successfully demonstrated from anunbonded GaInNAs QD laser (50 · 1,060 lm2), with high T0of 79.4 K in the temperature range of...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Self-organization of quantum-dot pairs by high-temperature droplet epitaxy" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... (MBE) system equipped withreflection high- energy electron diffraction (RHEED)and a highly accurate (±2 °C) optical transmissionthermometry system for substrate temperature deter-mination and control. ... these results areobserved at a substrate temperature of 550 °C which issignificantly higher than previously reported droplet-related experiments (growth temperatures of 200 °Corlower) [4–6]. ... relatively high temperatures, the evolution of QD pairs isobserved during subsequent annealing. The dramaticchange in shape is caused by the anisotropy natureof surface diffusion and incorporation. High- temper-ature...
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Handbook of High-Temperature Superconductor Electronics doc

Handbook of High-Temperature Superconductor Electronics doc

Điện - Điện tử

... Reserved.10 High- Temperature Superconductor Microwave DevicesNeeraj Khare11 High- Temperature Superconducting IR DetectorsJohn C. Brasunas12 Cryocoolers and High- TcDevicesRay Radebaugh13 High- Temperature ... Parameter of High- TcSuperconductors. In: A Narlikar,ed. Studies of High Temperature Superconductor vol 20 New York: Nova SciencePublishers, 1996, pp 187–215.Introduction to High- Temperature ... electronics: higher speed, less noise, lower power consumption, and muchhigher upper-frequency limit. Such characteristics are advantageous in communi-cation technology, high- precision and high- frequency...
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