... of entrainment between conversation partners: the useof high- frequency words, the most frequent words inthe dialogue or corpus. In Section 2 we describe ex-periments on high- frequencywordentrainment ... common words: most frequent words over-all, most frequent words in a dialogue, filled pauses,and affirmative cue words. We find that degree of entrainment with respect to most frequent words candistinguish ... quantifying the de-gree of entrainment between the speakers (S1andS2) in several word classes. In addition to overall high- frequency words, we looked at two subclassesof words often used in dialogue:25MF-G...
... Habitually disposed to speak the truth. veracity Truthfulness. verbiage Use of many words without necessity. verbose Wordy. verdant Green with vegetation. ascribe To assign as a quality or attribute. ... earnestly. Epicurean Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite. epithet Word used adjectivally to describe some quality or attribute of is objects, as in "Father ... Calmness; composure. equilibrium A state of balance. equivocal Ambiguous. equivocate To use words of double meaning. eradicate To destroy thoroughly. errant Roving or wandering, as in search...
... approach for discov-ering word categories, sets of words shar-ing a significant aspect of their mean-ing. We utilize meta-patterns of high- frequency words and content words in or-der to discover ... morevery frequent word, such as ‘and’, ‘is’, etc. Ourapproach towards unsupervised pattern inductionis to find such words and utilize them.We define a highfrequencyword (HFW) as a word appearing ... number of words present in both C andWN divided by N; (2) Precision*: the number ofcorrect words divided by N. Correct words are ei-ther words that appear in the WN subtree, or wordswhose...
... of the ab-sorption band at a higher -frequency side [3].Among these absorption bands, the intensity of1070 cmÀ1is much stronger than the features at its high- frequency side even when the structural ... the higher -frequency side around 1170–1200 cmÀ1. In order to understand clearly the in-fluence of Si–O bond stretching on the shape andintensity of the spectra of samples B and C at ahigher ... High- frequency FTIR absorption of SiO2/Si nanowiresQuanli Hu*, Hiroshi Suzuki, Hong Gao, Hiroshi...
... these resultsappear to be new in the statistical literature of highfrequency data.The problem of finding the MLE based on very highfrequency data remainsa challenging numerical problem, even ... that neither highfrequency sampling nor maximum likelihoodContents viipartTwoLong Range Dependence Models 1176 Long Correlations Applied to theStudy of Memory Effects in High Frequency (TICK) ... neither MLE nor highfrequency data seem to do better thanstandard moment estimators and daily data. For κ, the estimation error can bereduced as much as 4 times when using highfrequency data...
... RESEARCHHealthy Aging & Clinical Care in the Elderly 2011:3 1 High Degree of Adherence to Statin Therapy Among the Elderly Despite HighFrequency of Side EffectsFadi Chedid1 and Magnus Falk2,31Ljungsbro ... conclusion, elderly patients appear to exhibit a high degree of adherence to statin treatment despite a high incidence of side effects. Simvastatin is used in higher doses in hospital clinics compared ... symptoms as side effects, the overall rate was 15%.Adherence related to side effect frequency Adherence was higher (92%) among the patients who reported no side effects from their medication...
... Human bile salt-stimulated lipase has a highfrequency of sizevariation due to a hypervariable region in exon 11Susanne Lindquist1, Lars ... gene encodes 16 proline-richrepeats is an oversimpli®cation and needs to be revisited.This highfrequency of variation in the BSSL genecorresponds very well with a previous study on incidenceof ... donors, digested with PstI and hybridized to probeA (Fig. 3) in Southern blot experiments. A high frequency of variation was found. Only 131 out of the 295 (44%)DNA samples showed a restriction...
... bandwidth (bw) is defined as the highest frequency minus the lowest frequency. In this case, it is (fc+ fm) – (fc– fm) = 2fmwherefm is the highest modulation frequency. Hence, a radio receiver ... (min)(1.5)According to Carson’s rule, the frequency bandwidth required for wideband FM is approx-imately 2 × (maximum frequency deviation + highest frequency present in the messagesignal) orbw ... sections. The first i.f.section operates at a much higher i.f. frequency than the second i.f. section. This choice isdeliberate because a higher 1st i.f. frequency gives better image channel rejection....
... impactcost as well as trading intensity.Keywords: Variance-Ratios, HighFrequency Data, Market LiquidityContents1 Introduction 32 Issues 52.1 Choice of frequency for the price data . . . . . ... be treated with caution since,very highfrequency observations bring with it new factors that introduce noise for analysis.In this paper, we have used highfrequency price data in a variance ... This high frequency data (HF data) constitutes price and volumes data that can be observed at intervals thatare as small as a second. The analysis of serial correlations with such high frequency...
... come24 HIGH- FREQUENCY TRADINGorders that may or may not be placed algorithmically. Similarly, while most high- frequency trading systems are algorithmic, many algorithms are not high- frequency. “Low-latency ... 19:8 Printer: Yet to come28 HIGH- FREQUENCY TRADINGCostTime in development and use High- frequency tradingTraditionaltradingFIGURE 3.3 The economics of high- frequency versus traditional trading ... the Business of High- Frequency Trading 31standard approach for designing and implementing high- frequency tradingsystems.The implementation of the run-time components of the high- frequency trading...
... an individual word type Z/. In order to mini- malize the cost of coding C(y) = -log(Pr(y)), high- frequency words should be re-used. Unfor- tunately, these high- frequency words have the ... Without this as- sumption, rank -frequency distributions are gen- erated that depart significantly from the empir- ical rank -frequency curve, the highest frequency words attracting a very large ... probabilities py. Consequently, by (5), for fixed length m, higher frequency words will have more neighbors than lower frequency words for non-uniformly dis- tributed transition probabilities....
... 2007.c2007 Association for Computational LinguisticsWords and Echoes: Assessing and Mitigatingthe Non-Randomness Problem in WordFrequency Distribution ModelingMarco BaroniCIMeC (University ... Germanystefan.evert@uos.deAbstract Frequency distribution models tuned towords and other linguistic events can pre-dict the number of distinct types and their frequency distribution in samples ... 2006. Testing the ex-trapolation quality of wordfrequency models. Pro-ceedings of Corpus Linguistics 2005.Katz, Slava M. 1996. Distribution of content words andphrases in text and language modeling....
... Chinese word segmentation. We consider here new word detection as an integral part of segmentation,aiming to improve both segmentation and new word detection: detected new words are added to the word ... then treat those “confident” word segmentsas new words and add them into the existing word list. Based on preliminary experiments, we treata word segment as a new word if its probabilityis larger ... improvedperformance on both word segmentation and new word detection. However, we also noticed thatthe training cost became more expensive viaadding high dimensional new features. Addingnew word detection...
... which provides a high impedance at high frequencies. While sufficient for lightning frequencies (typically below 1 MHz), this will enable a significant portion of the high- frequency E1 HEMP ... 15-21. GMD/EMP Risk High- Impact, Low -Frequency Event Risk to the North American Bulk Power System June 2010 83 Figure 17: 1765 EHV substations at 345 kV and higher (83%) exposed ... impacted. Vulnerability High- Voltage Substation Controls and Communications The most significant IEMI concern within a high- voltage substation is not the high- voltage transmission lines...
... type frequency lists (which, in the simplest case, can be newline-delimited lists of frequency values) and tokenized(sub-)corpora (one word per line). Thus, as long asusers can extract frequency ... techniques and cost functions. Inaddition, a broad range of data manipulation tech-niques for wordfrequency data are provided. Theintegration of zipfR within the R environment makesthe full ... ultra- (roughly equivalent to English re-and ultra-, respectively), and that we have frequency lists of the word types containing the two prefixes.2In our R session, we import the data, create...