... football players, demographic decisions, and etc (Lander and Pinches 1998, McGrath and MacMillan 2000, Ireland et al 2003, Tunaru et al 2005, Iyer and Velu 2006, Wang and Hwang 2007) A survey carried ... DEMAND IS GENERALLY UPWARD AND IN GRAPH (C) WHEN THE REALIZATION OF DEMAND IS GENERALLY DOWNWARD GRAPH (B) AND (D) DEPICT HOW FLEXIBLE SYSTEMS WITH REAL OPTIONS COPE WITH THE CHANGES IN DEMAND ... and recycling C3I Command and control, communications and intelligence (C3I) DA Decision Analysis DCF Discounted Cash Flow DEEP Desalination Economic Evaluation Program DSTA Defense Science and...
... DANH MỤC HÌNH Chương 11: Knowledge Management and Specialized InformationSystems Nguyên lý mục tiêu học tập Quản lý tri thức cho phép tổ chức chia kiến thức ... (Technology to Support Knowledge Management) o Effective KMS dựa việc học kiến thức thay đổi thủ tục hướng tiến cận kết (Is based on learning new knowledge and changing procedures and approaches ... cá nhân, tiến trình chương trình khác Hệ chuyên gia (Expert Systems) a Tổng quan o Hệ chuyên gia máy tính hóa (Computerized expert systems) Được phát triển để dự đoán vấn để, kiện tương lai...
... understand and it can effectively handle both qualitative and quantitative data Perry, Sohal, and Rumpf (1999) described quick response supply chain alliances in the Australian textiles, clothing and ... consistency and implement ability of numerous models andtools in broadly perceived decision- making and operations research The proposed decisionsupport system integrated with strategic management ... should support the following functionality: recruitment management; personnel informationand tracking; organizational structuring; job position and salary profile; career development, training and...
... and in articulating and applying standards and assessment methodologies for core system elements The Principles andGuidelines for Effective Insolvency and Creditor Rights Systems contributes ... laws and institutions The Principles andGuidelines highlights the relationship between the cost and flow of credit (including secured credit) and the laws and institutions that recognize and ... debtor and financial data and other public information Judicial Decision making and Enforcement Judicial decision making should encourage consensual resolution among parties where possible and otherwise...
... Nabuurs and Paivinen [29] further compare several decisionsupporttools for large-scale forestry modeling [31–33, 46] report the development of decisionsupport modules for some Mediterranean ecosystems ... simulator and we further discuss a common framework for conceptualizing and implementing decisionsupporttools for Mediterranean forest ecosystem management Research on the basic components of decision ... technical and management assistance to landowners andinformation to develop policy instruments for sustainable practices to central and local government agencies The intelligence phase of decision...
... PART I GIS and expert systems for impact assessment The potential of expert systemsand GIS for impact assessment Expert systemsanddecisionsupport 27 GIS and impact assessment 52 GIS and environmental ... Geographical Information Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) to handle information on land use and land cover from maps derived from aerial photography Jack Dangermond had started ESRI (Environmental Systems ... Croswell, P.L.C and Kevany, M.J (1991) Geographic Information Systems: A Guide to the Technology, Van Nostrand, New York Campbell, H and Masser, I (1994) Geographical InformationSystemsand Organisations,...
... next is on GIS applications not involving decision- supporttools Expert Systemsand other decision- supporttools will be discussed in Chapter Updating the information in Rodriguez-Bachiller (2000) ... Chernobyl) in the UK, and Evers and Most (1996) localise and map emissions from landfills in the Netherlands for their Emission Inventory System of that country, and Longhorn and Moreira Madueno ... Integrating Geographical InformationSystemsand Multiple Criteria Decision- Making Methods, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol 9, No 3, pp 251–73 Jankowski, P and Haddock, G...
... with John Glasson 84 GIS and expert systems for IA use remote sensing to map fallow land, and Allanson and Moxey (1996) map agricultural land-use changes in England and Wales; Pratt et al (1997) ... diversity • Landscape mapping and monitoring is also typical: Higgs et al (1994) develop a “demonstrator” system of common lands in England and Wales, Isachenko and Reznikov (1994) map the landscapes ... planning policies on landscape change, and Namken and Stuth (1997a,b) analyse and model (using map algebra) the effects on landscape of grazing pressures on land Mendonca-Santos and Claramunt (2001)...
... GIS and not just expert systems, but general artificial intelligence (AI) on the one hand and, on the other, a wider range of decision- supporttools leading to the so-called decisionsupportsystems ... (2000) Geographical InformationSystemsand Expert Systems for Impact Assessment Part II: Expert SystemsandDecisionSupport Systems, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol ... (ed.) DecisionSupportSystems in Urban Planning, E & FN Spon, London, Ch 1, pp 3–22 Badji, M and Mallans, D (1991) Integrating GIS and Process Models: A New Perspective for DecisionSupport Systems...
... odours dust and particulate matter Waste disposal treatment Soil and land loss of agricultural land soil contamination 10 Landuse and planning plans and planning policies 11 Material assets and resources ... The systems are successful both as tools to apply IA guidelines to specific projects, and as vehicles for learning the logic of screening and scoping (as well as that of expert systems) , and ... of dust and particulate matter LAND USE AND PLANNING: – potential discrepancies with the local plans and planning policies GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY: – the geological suitability to withstand the...
... opinion and guidance On the other hand, and more important at this stage, the relative sensitivity of the various locations must be assessed in terms of public opinion, and local authorities and ... • additional “fittings” (access roads, landscaping, etc.) for which excavators and rollers are used together with other general tools: compressors, hand tools, generators, lorries, etc A detailed ... apply; know when to use different “modes” and parameters available in the models; understand the outcomes of the models; understand the limitations and inaccuracies of the models; recognise the...
... of Morris and Therivel, 2001): A – Woodland and scrub B – Grassland and marsh C – Tall herb and fern D – Heathland E – Mires F – Swamp, marginal and inundation G – Open water H – Coastlands I – ... preliminary desk study: landform, landcover and landscape features On the other hand, a more subjective approach is used to determine the “character” and quality of the landscape – and this is why it ... area into landscape units, broadly homogeneous landscape areas identified in terms of: • • • landform: slope, valleys, ridges, etc landcover: vegetation, land uses, woodland, etc landscape features:...
... area are crucial, and from them other projections are made of demand for housing, schooling, health care and other services Geographic informationsystems can be used as a storage and “synthesizer” ... (present and future) of the system for extra jobs and extra demand for services; and (ii) to understand how the local population feel about the situation and the incoming change This should give an ... which, substituting the expanded expressions for consumption and imports, becomes: ti × (Y − Td − U) × (1 − m) Substituting Td and U by their expressions (tdY and uY) and substituting all these...
... the sea and inland (Thompson and Lee, 2001): • • • Inland, the rainwater catchment area – defined by the land sloping towards the coastline – can be used to define the area of study, and GIS ... al., 1997a and 1997b; Picton and Costello, 1997) for both littoral and sublittoral surveys Phase aims at identifying and quantifying species and communities of various types (see Thompson and Lee, ... of dust and particulates by vehicle and earth movements; vehicle movements, and the type of fuel to be used (especially diesel); on-site policies about storage of fuel and oil tanks and dealing...
... denomination for such systems could be a more modest decisionsupportsystems “with lower case” or maybe simply Decision Guidance Systems REFERENCE Hankinson, M (1999) Landscape and Visual Impact ... transfer (within and/ or between organisations) implicit in expert systems, seen in this respect as ideal “enabling” toolsAnd GIS are built to deal quickly and accurately with geographical information, ... heritage/archaeology and landscape, or between air and river pollution – but such similarities are rare Impacts are even expressed in totally different units and forms – from decibels to square metres of land,...
... Library andInformation Resources (CLIR) The Right-to-Know Network (RTK NET) Food Research and Action Center DC Agenda Project Federal City Council Poverty and Race Research Action Council GIS and ... criterion indeed And thus we asked our survey respondents to reflect on their work and share examples with us of major successful and unsuccessful actions taken as a result of data andinformation ... CRA, the information provided by the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act would mean little; but with that information, the CRA was passed, and the combination of the mortgage location informationand the...
... Syndrome’, Geographical Systems 2(2): 83–101 Craig, W J and Elwood, S (1998) ‘How and why community groups use maps and geographic information , Cartography and Geographic InformationSystems 25(2): 95–104 ... ‘Who is designing geographic informationsystems for the public?’ Urban and Regional InformationSystems Association, pp 37–45 Elwood, S and Leitner, H (1998) ‘GIS and community-based planning: ... perspectives and needs’, Cartography and Geographic InformationSystems 25(2): 77–88 Harris, T and Weiner, D (1996) ‘GIS and society: the social implications of how people, space, and environment...
... twentieth century, planning toolsand the political arena have focused on area-wide planning and development For example, zoning practices have segregated land-uses and created vast districts ... to cause an unforeseen demand for industrial land and, consequently, in conflicts between existing inhabitants and newcomers In a short time, complaints about noise and truck traffic were commonplace, ... This network provided job training and placement, built affordable housing, served small businesses, provided healthcare and childcare, and provided recreation and education programmes for inner-city...
... linking GIS systems to Internet technology; and (2) GIS software manufacturers now provide open development environments between GIS and standard database interface tools such as PowerBuilder and Visual ... the shocking degree of abandonment and dissipation in some of the neighborhoods Crumbled buildings, burned out abandoned cars, trash strewn lots and streets, broken glass and graffiti are in evidence ... program’s success, it failed For all the distribution of PCs and software, the cleaning and organizing of the data, and the hours of training and handholding, there is still an insignificant use of GIS...