... Results and discussion Results and discussion 3.1 MAL locus distribution and integrity inbrewersyeaststrains (Paper I, IV) Distribution of MAL loci in the genomes of brewersyeaststrains ... publication Transcriptional analysis results represented in Figure were performed as described in Rautio et al 2007 Industrial strains used inI IV are listed in Table Table Industrial strains used ... fermentable sugars in wort 1.2 BrewersyeaststrainsBrewersyeaststrains are divided into ale (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and lager (Saccharomyces pastorianus, earlier referred to as S carlsbergensis)...
... concentrations Despite improvements in quantitative proteomics, the accuracy is probably insufficient to dissect the initial kinetics in this study The flux reduction is only 20% in the first h and for ... enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) and ubiquitin protein ligase (E3) E3 ubiquitin ligase binds directly to the substrate proteins and thereby regulates the ... realistic in this case, because glycogen is usually consumed rather than produced during glucose excess conditions The most likely explanation is that the missing carbon ends up in biomass and biomass-related...
... for the crisis) Real issues and challenges causing the crisis have been ignored: issues pertaining to structure and organisation of production, marketing and institutional impediments, etc Hardly ... to serious repercussions on the production sector as evident from the crisis in recent years • India has emerged as a dominant player in rubber with fourth position in production and first in ... exception) New Regionalism and commodity trading Explosive growth in the number of RTAs and PTAs and its impacts on the crop producing regions, including India s plantation sectors These TAs assume...
... possess distinct tissue expression patterns and biological functions It is widely expressed in various parts of the brain and the peripheral tissues Its expression and potent antitumor activity ... the same or a very similar mechanism EMSAs and supershift assays performed in this study indicated specific protein factors that bind to the hGII-Sil region in a cell-specific manner It was demonstrated ... < 0.001) increase in GnRH II gene expression in JEG-3 cells (Fig 9) Discussion The hGnRH II gene was first identified by White and his colleagues in 1998 [9] Although GnRH IIand its FEBS Journal...
... amplifies intrinsic signal, low specificity to intrinsic signal Crossinhibition, extrinsic signal inhibits intrinsic signal, high specificity to intrinsic signal Si ¼ XX i i; eÞ Table Combinations ... amplifies extrinsic signal, low specificity to extrinsic signal Crossinhibition, intrinsic signal inhibits extrinsic signal, high specificity to extrinsic signal 1 Crossactivcation, extrinsic signal ... the intrinsic signal amplifies the extrinsic signal This can also be seen in the PREPs time curves of Fig The intrinsic specificity Si < also indicates a crossactivation, where this time the extrinsic...
... examining the industrial success of Vietnam s fast growing economy, this paper firstly asks whether FDI based industrial policy in the motorcycle industry resulted in industrial success and, if so, ... from [its] mistakes and rapidly correct them.” This is where the role of institutions comes into play b) Institutional Conditions Institutional settings, interacting with politics, play an important ... Vietnam remains mainly in the second stage while transitioning into the third stage In the fourth stage, virtually all kinds of suppliers, including those of electrical parts, set up business in the...
... most likely due to differences in pathological disease state and investigated brain area, methods of analysis, as well as technical issues The data presented in this study are in agreement with ... Neuroinflammation 2005, 2:27 http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/2/1/27 Findings Aberrant expression of cyclins, cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) and their inhibitors has been observed in post ... deposits (AMY) and immunoreactiv- Table 1: Demographic characteristics of the cases used in this study Shown are differences between groups of the cases used in this study [PMI post-mortem interval,...
... mechanisms and the paradoxical pro-oxidant activity of some anti-oxidants under certain specific conditions In an attempt to circumvent the intrinsic problems of measuring single anti-oxidant activities, ... Neuroinflammation 2006, 3:4 Background Oxidative stress, a condition in which oxidants overwhelm anti-oxidant defences, is associated with ageing and several brain pathologies In Alzheimer 's disease ... levels, the severity of cognitive impairment, and patient survival We found that serum AOC is reduced in AD patients and is associated with their cognitive scores In addition AOC is predictive...
... Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions Series Editor: Professor Philip Molyneux The Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions are international in orientation ... financial institutions from functioning normally The relationship between a bank crisis and financial instability is as follows If there is a bank crisis, there is necessarily financial instability since ... (editors) NEW ISSUES IN FINANCIAL AND CREDIT MARKETS Franco Fiordelisi, Philip Molyneux and Daniele Previati (editors) NEW ISSUES IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS MANAGEMENT Franco Fiordelisi and Philip Molyneux...
... in six classes in a southern university in China The instrument used in the study consisted of a motivation questionnaire, an open-ended question and an English proficiency test A modified 44-item ... learning is linked to the learner s passion (Karaoglu, 2008) One of the factors affecting L2 motivation maintaining is parents Parents can be considered as the most important in increasing and maintaining ... cities such as Hanoi and Hochiminh city, many of whom are so involved in their children s English learning as shown in the number of children taking extra courses and scoring so high in English,...
... these agencies Region No III III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV 1.2 Name of States/Union Territories in the Region Andhra Pradesh and A & N Islands Tamil Nadu, Lakshdweep and Pondicherry ... health institution Including these districts, in a total of 183 districts 20 percent or less women delivered in health institutions In 38 districts of India institutional deliveries constituted ... drawing sample of PSUs was entrusted to the Institute of Research in Medical Statistics (IRMS), New Delhi andin the second phase IIPS did the sampling of PSUs in all the districts 1.3 House Listing...
... expressed in wild-type S coelicolor Experimental procedures Microbial strains, plasmids and culture conditions The bacterial strains, plasmids and oligonucleotides used in this work are listed in ... superfamily, such as: DNA-binding ferritinlike protein, ferritins and bacterioferritins Putative dpsA gene Best match inS avermitilis and M tuberculosis with a gas vesicle protein High homology ... ferritin regulation in Streptomyces species In addition to the 11 proteins listed in Tables and 2, minor changes in other proteins were observed These proteins may be involved in other reactions...
... Ruberte E, Friederich V, Chambon P & Morriss-Kay G (1993) Retinoic acid receptors and cellular retinoid binding proteins III Their differential transcript distribution during mouse nervous system development ... CRABP1 is expressed in the developing CNS and retina from an early embryonic stage [26,47–49] and is widely distributed in adult tissues including the brain, spinal cord, liver, ovary, testis, uterus, ... teleosts is restricted to specific proliferative zones The optic tectum in fishes, birds and amphibians exhibits continuous neurogenesis [30–32] This generation of new neurons in the adult CNS most...
... Cremonini F, Ferber I, Stephens D, McKinzie S, Zinsmeister AR, Urrutia R: Association of distinct α2 adrenoceptor and serotonin transporter polymorphisms with constipation and somatic symptoms in ... disorders, all patients were evaluated by means of a diagnostic interview consisting of the administration of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV axis -I disorder (SCID -I/ P) [22] This ... (SSRIs) such as paroxetine and fluoxetine SERT is widely expressed in intestinal epithelial cells, in central or peripheral serotonergic neurons andin platelets; it shares common molecular and...
... region In some clinics, screening for the relevant mutations in other genes on the basis of ethnic origin, audiological tests, family history, personal history and findings from physical examination ... Conclusions: Critical mutations were identified in of the 11 original probands and their families, leading to the identification of causative alleles in 20 additional probands and their families The integration ... genetic basis of human disease provides crucial information for diagnostics, and for understanding mechanisms of disease progression and options for treatment Hence, determination of mutations responsible...
... leptin and leptin receptor genes on the metabolism of adipose tissue in survivors of childhood ALL In our cohort we found highly significant increase in leptin levels in overweight patients in ... nucleus In some cells of hypothalamus, leptin and insulin activate both JAK-STAT and PI3K signaling pathways Additionally, both enzymes terminating leptin and insulin function – SOCS3 and PTP-1B ... a hormone synthesized mostly by white adipose tissue Its structure is similar to cytokines It plays a role of peripheral signal informing of the energy storage and thus participates in the long-term...
... prior to labeling (this time point was derived empirically to maximize apoptosis) Annexin V-FITC staining was completed via the Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit I (BD Biosciences, San Jose, ... over-expressed a small number of genes associated with the regulation of apoptosis Since monocyte activation is a "balancing act" between signals inducing apoptosis and those inducing activation and differentiation ... Pazzagli M, Busin SA, Orlando C: Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction: normalisation to rRNA or single housekeeping genes is inappropriate for human tissue biopsies...
... (Figure 6): i) genes involved in signal transduction (ST), ii) hormoneresponsive genes (H), iii) genes with hormone-specific responsiveness (SRG), iv) hormone-responsive genes encoding TFs (TFs), ... and v) genes encoding TFs with hormone-specific responsiveness (sTFs) The subset i) was identified using the classification of Arabidopsis orthologs obtained from TAIR GO terms and AHD classification ... results related to jasmonates, salicylic acid, and brassinosteroids are presented and discussed in Additional file Discussion This research was mainly focused on the relationship between seed and...
... development in kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is initiated in the first growing season, when undifferentiated primordia are established in latent shoot buds These primordia can differentiate into flowers in ... horticultural crop The genus Actinidia belongs to the family Actinidiaceae within the Ericales order, contains 76 species originating mainly in China [1] and consists of perennial, climbing or straggling, ... pistils Expressions in kiwifruit emerging shoots Expression of kiwifruit floral genes was further analysed in emerging shoots to address their role during budbreak and early stages of inflorescence...
... evidence for structural gene diversity was observed within particular NBS sub-families NBS sub-classes contained specific signature motifs between conserved regions, andin some instances, RNBS ... allelic diversity within NBS domain is low compared to the highly variable LRR domain Previous studies identified significantly non-random chromosomal distributions of NBS-containing sequences [30,31]: ... susceptible to a number of different foliar diseases Crown rust (Puccinia coronata f.sp lolii) is the most widespread and damaging disease affecting ryegrasses [3-7] Stem rust (P graminis f.sp lolii)...