... using the human reference translations and the output ofthe MT system at a given point in time Using the same set of features, we expect the accuracy ofthe classifiers to go down over time as the ... sampling the initial datasets Thanks also to John Platt for helpful discussion on parameter setting for the SVM tools, and tothe members ofthe MSR NLP group for feedback on the uses ofthe methodology ... template, i.e the labels ofthe immediate children ofthe root node of a sentence, was also used, as was subject-verb disagreement The final five features are: number of OOV words the presence of a word...
... range and the angular frequencies to( F) and amplitudes a(F) of formants The first four cues dp, to {h are properties of a single spectral slice, and the change in these four from slice to slice ... The other segment-based cues contrast steadystate formant values at the centre of a segment with values at entrance and exit boundary They describe the context of a segment without going tothe ... are invoked for each of these three broad classes (some ofthe cues reusing information gathered at Stage 1) The detection of certain resonance elements then provides all the necessary information...
... implies that the inequality 2.33 holds The rest ofthe proof is similar to that ofthe proof of Theorem 2.1 Corollary 2.4 Let θ ≥ and let p be a real number with < p < Let X be a normed vector space ... inequality 3.22 holds The rest ofthe proof is similar to that ofthe proof of Theorem 2.1 Corollary 3.4 Let θ ≥ and let p be a real number with < p < Let X be a normed vector space with norm · ... that the theorem of Skof is still true if the relevant domain X is replaced by an Abelian group Czerwik 26 proved thegeneralized Hyers-Ulam stability ofthe quadratic functional equation The...
... advantage and zero otherwise The enhancement concept was used in addition tothe I-MMSE approach in order to attain the upper bound in (30) The primary usage of these two concepts came together in (29), ... SKe , 2 where the second inequality is due to Lemma 1, and the last inequality is due to Theorem 1, (16) The resulting upper bound equals the one given in (30) The rest ofthe proof follows via ... Ke S1/2 -orthonormal Using these definitions we turn tothe main theorem of this paper Theorem The secrecy capacity ofthe MIMO Gaussian wiretap channel (7), under the power-covariance constraint...
... many terms ofthe working vector are still null The only terms corresponding tothe ancestors ofthe current sire have to be visited These algorithms can be implemented vectorwise, if the population ... correspond tothe vector of average relationships between members of group vs the whole group In the same run, positions p2 correspond tothe vector of average relationships between members of group ... Let x be a sparse vector except for a series of s at the positions pertaining tothe m members ofthe group A single run of function Ax allows one to obtain the vectors of average relationship...
... equating the corresponding quasi-score function to zero, vix As shown by the expression in [3], the quasi-likelihood approach only the specification ofthe marginal mean vector and ofthe variance ... z’are the corresponding row incidence vectors, the parameterization in P being assumed to be of full rank Notice that [2] is an extension to mixed models ofthe structure of &dquo;linear predictors&dquo; ... effects on the other hand A simple example of that is the classical animal model In (a2! ) x! p + +pi, for the jth performance ofthe ith female (eg ovulation rate of an ewe) as a function of = a...
... the major role ofthe MMP family is the control of cellular responses critical to homeostatic regulation ofthe extracellular environment and the immune response [19,20] We decided to apply protease ... meprin) and then into supersets of level match-sets (higher-level match-sets) (Fig 1) The four level match-sets are the reference gels ofthe respective quadrants from the 2D gel sections of each ... condition and thereafter to reference gels common to both conditions The stepwise annotation of protein spots to two independent levels of reference gels allowed for detection of unique spots in the final...
... anaerobic growth on either ofthe electron acceptors U(VI) and Se(VI) is due tothe decaheme cytochromes c not recognizing either of these electron acceptors, we probed the relative affinities ... acceptor These results therefore provide evidence that there are differences between the electron transfer pathways towards chelated Fe(III) on the one hand and either U(VI) or Se(VI) on the other ... slightly, the affinity of OmcB for its metal substrate However, the curves totally refute the reverse possibility, i.e that OmcB is needed to get functional OmcA On the other hand, the derived...
... boundaries, off tothe syntactic parser The f'n'st task is to find the prosodic constituents, i.e to find where the syllables are, where the feet ~ are, and where the prosodic words are The particular ... number of clitics which are suffixes as far as the phonology is concerned (i.e., they undergo Vowel Harmony with the word to which they attach) are separate words from the point of view ofthe syntax ... suffixation of an affix to a prescribed prosodic subconstitucnt of a word rather than tothe whole word 2.2 The Non.Isomorphism of Morphophonology and Morphosyntax Another fundamental property of morphology...
... found in the list of pseudo-roots In that case, the transliteration subroutine dictates the form ofthe correspondent to be stored in the normal position ofthe target T for the final printout A ... signal is stored in GS and the tag t is placed in the normal position ofthe target T for final printout ILLUSTRATION As an example ofthe performance of this section ofthe program, we offer the text ... such is the case, an appropriate signal is added tothe profile skeleton, in which the nature ofthe non-word occurrences has previously been stored The profile skeleton will be subjected to a crude...
... C-terminal pentapeptide ofthe rat and human C-peptides is thought to be critical for bioactivity and for binding ofthe C-peptide to its putative receptor Hence, the role ofthe truncated peptide ... truncated C-peptides lacking the five Table Measured and theoretical masses ofthe pancreatic islet peptides The experimental masses agree well with the theoretical masses ofthe candidate peptides ... peaks were detected from the peptide assumed to be glucagon However, the theoretical mass of glucagon and the measured mass ofthe peptide differ by only 1.8 p.p.m In the ECD experiments, ECD...
... branch required the annotators to fill in the domain description ofthe names in question together with their etymologies if required, while the second asked them to determine the devices of creativity ... concepts After the analysis of these relations according tothe requirements ofthe task, we have decided to use the ones listed in Table together with their description in the second column The third ... subjective ofthe four dimensions, in 27% ofthe cases it is not possible to take a majority decision Nevertheless, in almost 73% ofthe cases the absolute majority ofthe annotators agreed on the annotation...
... oair of sets of situation-types One gives the set of situationtypes ofthe text (written or spoken) st - and can be regarded as representing the Iocutionary aspect ofthe act The other gives the ... as in (6) The situation-type ofthe text at the end o f the utterance ofthe second clause includcs the speaker with die property of having told the guy at the door to watch out and having judged ... f the utterance: thc initial creation ofthe situation-type (the first clause), the interpretation of but and the modification ofthe initial situation-type to accommodate the information in the...
... Illustration ofthe path a classifier must trace in order to identify the location ofthe gap from Figure At the top level, it must choose to recurse into the SQ node, and at the second level, into the ... downward from there, eventually predicting the location ofthe gap At each node we encounter, the classifier chooses either to recurse into one ofthe child nodes, or to predict the existence of a gap ... within the VP subtree it should predict the location ofthe gap as the last child ofthe parent VP SBARQ - begin at the first branching node dominating the WH operator, and train a classifier to...
... heuristics ofthe relevant Expert subclass (here the Travel Expert), the system analyses the supplied information, to try to establish the context ofthe transaction, and then to process the transaction ... ask the user to narrow the enquiry to one ofthe areas available Although the system may request specific information (as in the turn above), the user may supply rather more than this Using the ... travel tothe destination on the day and at the time requested Figure below illustrates the process If the instance is unable to meet the criteria it simply performs a cut and passes the call to the...
... priests, the guardians ofthe sanctuary, had access.18 They refuse to put the money into the treasury ofthe Temple; ‘they use it to buy a field, thus inscribing their crime on the soil of Israel’19 ... After the death and burial of Jesus, the chief priests (together with the Pharisees’) set a guard at the tomb of Jesus and make it ‘secure’ by sealing the stone After the 18 When Matthew writes of ... seated at the right hand of God and will come ‘with the clouds of heaven’ at the climax of history to gather in the elect (Mark 14: 61–2 parr.); (4) Pilate’s question, ‘are you the King ofthe Jews?’...
... singular (for example, the giving ofthe tablets to Moses on Mount Sinai, the revelation ofthe Quran through Mohammed, the incarnation of God in Christ, the Enlightenment ofthe Buddha), competing ... studying them The dynamic model of how we come to know our experience and the experiences of others developed in chapter is based on research on embodiment and theory of mind Theory of mind is ... Protestant theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher, the self-authenticating experience ofthe individual seemed like a promising source of religious renewal, less vulnerable tothe acids of historical...
... functional Equation 1.1 using the alternative of fixed point Before proceeding the proof, we will state the theorem, the alternative of fixed point Theorem 2.1 (The alternative of fixed point [13,14]) ... solution ofthe Equation 1.1 The authors [12] acquired the general solution and proved the stability ofthe functional Equation 1.1 for the case that X and Y are real vector spaces as follows Theorem ... y) for all x, y Î X} for all g, h Î Ω Then, (Ω, d) is complete Proof The proof is similar tothe proof of Lemma 2.2 Theorem 2.5 Assume that satisfies the condition lim 4n ϕ n→∞ x y z w =0 ,...
... 2011, 2011:67 http://www.fixedpointtheoryandapplications.com/content/2011/1/67 Page 11 of 14 for all x Î X and t >0 Proof The proof is similar tothe proof of Theorem 4.1 □ Corollary 4.2 Let X ... X and all t >0 Proof The proof is similar to that ofthe proofs of Theorems 4.1 and 5.1 □ Corollary 5.2 Let θ ≥ and let p be a real number with < p