... specific biosynthetic enzymes, and the identification of end-products The complete genetic makeup ofan organism has been generated in the plant sciences as well Because ofthe success of large-scale ... discovery and development of molecular probe uses ofthe green fluorescent protein To date, many plant cells, along with other organisms, have been selected using GFP as a marker for gene expression ... needs to be examined; and (4) rigorous criteria must be developed forthe assessment ofthe risk and benefit performance of engineered plants Comprehensive studies in several directions may help...
... practice introduced recently is using a pressurized peroxide stage Increasing pressure, temperature, and perhaps a little oxygen has greatly increased the brightening power and efficiency ofthe peroxide ... kJ/mol The overall reaction is: 2.3.2.2 Gas phase and liquid phase DME synthesis processes Dimethyl ether can be synthesized both in gas phase and in liquid phase Gas phase DME synthesis processes, ... digestion practices will only remove approximately 90 percent ofthe lignin in the pulp Oxygen delignification helps reduce fading and increases strength ofthe paper It is applied between the pulping...
... preparation ofthe initial suspension, in thegeneral case use as diluent the pre-enrichment medium specified in 5.2.1 and 4.2 (buffered peptone water) If the specified mass of test portion is other than ... agar are yellow with or without blackening Incubate the second selective solid medium at the appropriate temperature and examine after the appropriate time to check forthe presence of colonies which, ... in theGeneral Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies In the...
... advantages of slagging PEF gasifiers for biomass conversion to syngas; Table gives a brief overview The main difference between these process variants are the biomass pretreatment steps Pretreatment ... sequence ofthe successive process steps Finally, a cost estimate is presented Biomass preparation for FP Any type of dry lignocellulosic biomass can be exploited withthe bioliq process The present ... to gasification can help to simplify the FP process Biomass pyrolysis asan independent process FP of biomass can also be designed asan independent process forthe recovery of valuable pyrolysis...
... is evaluated and the proper branch is then selected on the basis of values ofthe word features The process is repeated until a leaf node ofthe tree is reached The leaf node contains the value ... same manner asthe execution mode withthe exception that, whenever either rule is applied (see steps and above), the user is prompted for a judgement on the accuracy ofthe rule The user functions ... than that the their them themsei yes then therfore these they this those though through to under unless until up us was we were what whatever when whenever where wherever whether which while...
... carbon-incorporated titania nanotubes prepared by the sonoelectrochemical methodusing ethylene glycol were found to be highly promising for water-splitting compared with others These methods forthe synthesis ... compared with those annealed under O2 atmosphere (O2 -UAT, 0.6 mA/cm2 ) This may be due to the lower band gap ofthe former On the other hand, TiO2 nanotubes prepared using ethylene glycol and annealed ... nanotubes The pore diameter and nanotube length also can be tuned by changing the applied potential and anodization time The present study also has demonstrated that the sonoelectrochemical method using...
... high performance forthe decomposition ofthe final temperature (for min); the temperature 2-CEPS was increased at rate of 20 oC/ for 13 Also, detector temperature was 230 oC Experimental Materials ... presence of Polyvinylpyrrolidone the 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask, respectively (PVP) are shown in Figure Analyzing To a complete reaction between catalyst the morphology aspect ofthe nanoparticles ... temperature GC analysis was selected The respectively Other the weight ratios of 1:10, effects ofthe weight ratio and solvent were 1:20 and 1:30 have the lower values However, investigated Generally,...
... but the edges ofthe nanosheets were not obvious When the temperature was increased to 150 ºC (Fig 5b), the diameter ofthe sample reached 34 ȝm, and the nanosheets accumulated more densely and ... nanosheets than the other samples A greater interspace between the nanosheets can effectively prevent aggregation during the photodegradation, and a larger surface area can provide more active sites ... areas ofthe samples increased accordingly with extending the hydrothermal time; Table lists the surface areas of different samples It can be seen that the surface areas ofthe samples increased...
... planned the experiments, analyzed the data and prepared the manuscript VB participated in the preparation ofthe bone cores and exposure ofthe samples to the different treatments, performed the microscopic ... microscopic analysis and helped withthe planning and preparation ofthe manuscript PIF and AES participated in the cutting and staining of Page ofthe bone tissue RGR participated in the planning of ... strength, elastic modulus, or mineral density could be determined Therefore, we are likely to expect that the material properties ofthe rapid freeze-thaw treated bone explants in our study were...
... ofthe foot and the varus deformity ofthe heel has been corrected, a simple percutaneus tenotomy ofthe Achilles tendon is performed We prefer to perform the tenotomy in the operating room with ... ankle in dorsiflexion and prevents equinus deformity In the second exercise the parent uses one hand to stabilize the leg with knee bent The other hand is used to grasp the foot and then place the ... clubfeet) developed relapse in the form of equinus deformity at the age of 18 months for which repeat percutaneus tenotomy was done and above knee cast was applied with 15 degree dorsiflexion of ankle,...
... ofthe foot and the varus deformity ofthe heel has been corrected, a simple percutaneus tenotomy ofthe Achilles tendon is performed We prefer to perform the tenotomy in the operating room with ... ankle in dorsiflexion and prevents equinus deformity In the second exercise the parent uses one hand to stabilize the leg with knee bent The other hand is used to grasp the foot and then place the ... clubfeet) developed relapse in the form of equinus deformity at the age of 18 months for which repeat percutaneus tenotomy was done and above knee cast was applied with 15 degree dorsiflexion of ankle,...
... Ten HPV-16-negtive samples were repeated three times withthe abovementioned method; the means were used to determine the cutoff value According to the data, the cutoff value of this assay was ... 0.50; p > 0.05 Withthe increasing interest in the development of diverse nanomaterials, many researchers all over the world are pushing the envelope to expand the application of those versatile ... analysis after quantitated with UV spectrometer (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Beijing, People’s Republic of China) Preparation of CdTe QD -labeled DNA probes The QD -labeled DNA probes were synthesized according...
... thermometer to measure the temperature on each day ofthe fermentation The best results are obtained in fermentations where the maximum temperature reached is between 45oC to 50oC As a general ... to apply the practice of pod storage THE EFFECT OF SPREADING OF BEANS AFTER POD BREAKING After pods have been broken, beans can be spread out on wire mesh or a concrete floor or sheets of plastic ... temperatures The results presented in figure six demonstrate an accelerated rate of fermentation and temperature rise caused by spreading ofthe beans for two hours, in the sun, prior to placement...
... after a quite large time interval, the temperature ofthe plate will not depend on time, but only on the position (i, j) When this happens, the temperature u(i, j) ofthe plate will satisfy the ... Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank the referees for their remarks which helped to improve the presentation of this paper References [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] L E Bush, The William Lowell Putnam mathematical ... various results (e. g., fixed point theorems) from the wealth of operator theory, in order to assure the existence of a unique solution ofthe operator equation in H or H1 In the case of linear equations,...
... challenge test in mice, respectively However, some problems were experienced, such as depression, weakness, a reduction in the laying rate, and increased mortality, especially in hens injected with ... atrophic rhinitis causative agents Therefore, vaccine components were devised and applied to hens in an attempt to solve these problems and improve IgY production in the present study Materials and ... outer membrane proteins (OMPs) ofthe bacterium were proposed to be associated withthe in vivo antigen (6, 7, 18, 22, 34) Moreover, it has been suggested that the in vivo expression ofthe cross-protective...
... file The SCCT instructions ask the subject to draw an identical shape on the same piece of paper The template shape was printed on the left half ofthe sheet leaving space forthe subject to reproduce ... explore the internal structure ofthe scale Analysis of variance [19], was used to test the difference between groups, and was performed separately for subjects below and above the age of 40 ... introduced, little has been done to standardize it This may be due to the complex pattern of these tests and a preference ofthe examiners to score them on the basis ofan ‘overall’ impression...
... created the equations, developed the methods and wrote the paper IX made a substantial contribution to the design and development ofthe methods, revised the intellectual content, and helped in ... nature and approximate location ofthe steady states of a system of differential equations representing the same network We therefore decided to use this characteristic to speed up the process of ... the response ofthe model to be fine-tuned, but the equations were not designed to describe the transitory responses of molecules with great detail Therefore, failure to predict a stable steady...
... corresponding apparent resistivity datum point The depth ofthe center ofthe block is set at the equivalent depth ofthe array (0.5 times the electrode spacing forthe Wenner array) Note that the ... the resistivity ofthe 5th layer is decreased, the apparent 160 40 Measured Model rectangular block 2-D model used by Zohdy-Barker process tries to decrease the difference between the calculated ... values for this test model were calculated usingthe linear filter method (Koefoed, 1979) The depths to the center of each layer in the initial model were determined by Improvements to the Zohdy method...
... solubility ofthe polymer and the drug and the boiling point that results in particles withthe desired properties In the latter case, the advantage of water is associated withthe non-toxicity and the ... usually preferred in most ofthe cases since it is more costeffective and stable [18,19] However, the closed-loop mode is used to prevent the PT mixing of explosive gases [4] and forthe manipulation ... particles when determined by a laser diffraction technique However, when they were analyzed by SEM, individual NPs clustered together were observed, which explained the greater size determined by laser...
... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I consider this asthe most important page of my entire thesis as I list the names of all the people who have, in some way or the other, helped me reach the end ofthe scientific ... susceptible to separation in the presence of water than other biofuel-gasoline blends (Lee et al., 2008) Another major advantage of biobutanol is the wide range of feedstock that can be utilised ... the encapsulated spores was however much higher than that ofthe free cells in subsequent cycles Significant cell leakage from the microspheres was observed at the end ofthe fermentation process...