... monetarysystem, financial markets, financial institution, andfinancial coordination and supervision. In China, institution building inthefinancialsector takes place against the backdrop of financial ... in exploring on-line banking business as well as in promotingnon-bank financial institutions. Efforts should be made in upgrading financial operations andfinancial services, andin conducting ... sector 1. The relationship between financial opening andfinancial securityChina’s decision to join the WTO signifies a step forward inthe opening of financial sector to the outside world. In the...
... markets, and market malfunctioning inthe crisis. In the remainder of this section, I will explain these flaws, their origins and their effects, and indi-cate how they interacted inthe crisis. ... 2000’s, the brunt of the burden was borne by final investors, either directly, or through the values of their holdings in pension funds andthe like. Inthe S&L crisis, the fail-ing institutions ... see the repercussions of the defensive behaviour of financial institutions for the financing of the real sector of the economy. To the extent that firms inthe real sector are un-able to obtain...
... professional inputs both in the formation of SHGs and JLGs as also inthe imparting of skill development and training and generally in handholding after the group is formed. This would be in addition ... SBLP andthe MFI model. Groups formed without professional inputs and without the requisite handholding cannot sustain the financial content of either model and can lead to an increase in defaults ... training and hand holding. d) Appropriate marketing The assurance that non- credit financial products marketed are appropriate. e) Transparent and Competitive Pricing Pricing and terms and...
... ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING INTHE PUBLIC SECTOR 99accounting and interperiod equity measures inthe public sector context, and creative accounting. These concepts are briefly discussed inthe remainder ofthis ... spending. Inthe casestudy, the opacity of thefinancial accounts was caused by the inclusion in the Finnish municipal accounting regulations of certain concepts that mislead ratherthan help the ... models. In Finland, until the obligatory adoption of IAS/IFRS by quoted companies in line with EU policy, prevailing accounting thinking inthe business sector wasstrongly dynamic in nature.2The...
... services),3) the size of the borrowing firm and its outside finance options, 4) the structure of the banking industry, and 5) the trust that is built up between the bank andthe small business. Further ... with external finance also highlights another important aspect ofsmall business finance thefinancial intertwining of owners and their businesses (Ang 1992). Outsideinvestors and intermediaries ... 1993). In part, these covenants and their renegotiation are intended togive the lending institution more control and prevent borrowers from engaging in risk-shifting behavior. Byusing specific financial...
... theseindividuals, western medicine community pharmacistsmight be the only point of contact when they hadminor aliments. Therefore, there is a need in promoting and extending the roles of the ... medication inthe previous year. The majority of them (19%) reported having no consultationwith a Chinese medicine practitioner within the sameperiod. Chinese medicine retailers may have been the only ... comments on the interpretations of data and on the manuscript. SMG and EKY supervised the whole research process. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.Competing interests The authors...
... higher in some populations, including Alaskan Es-kimos (25% in males and 36% in female) and Cana-dian Eskimos (43% in males and 40% in female) [21,22]. According to the literature, the frequency ... respect to the rotational axis. The lateral positioning light was centered at the level of the sinus, indicating the optimized center of the re-construction area. In addition, the head position ... half the height of the orbit and extends just above the top of the most-anterior ethmoid cells. By the age of 8 years, the top of the frontal sinuses is at the level of the orbital roof, and...
... causing inundation which in turn results inthe long-term damages to the crops andthe environment. In summary, typhoons and inundation are one of the many factors causing hunger and poverty hindering ... 4 The typhoon season is between September and November, and is the most intense in October and November. There are 1 to 2 typhoons hitting the region in a year. The typhoon density andthe ... the information about the typhoons in Vietnam andthe technical solutions recommended for existing and new houses inthe tropical cyclonic areas considering the local conditions. Houses in the...
... Companies1 In order to attract foreign investment into Vietnam, the government has introduced the law onforeign investment, offered a lot of incentives including tax. After thefinancial turmoil in the Southeast ... policies and guidelines regarding environmental, health and safety matters.According to the requirement from the lenders, particularly from IFC, the industrial water used in the plant andthe terminal ... at the deposit of the mainmaterial in Honchong (Kien giang province, about 300 km by road from Hochiminh city) and the site of building cement terminal in Catlai, near Hochiminh city, the main...
... /%,%N%67222 The structures are maintained inthe three -ed clauses and only the functions of the verbs inthe clauses are changed like inthe last two. Inthe second clause in 79a. , the verb in “settled ... to cut the long sentence into three shorter ones in 69b. means the intention of emphasis on the place of the meeting in 69a. is lost. And in 70a., the relative clause is turned into an independent ... the thing and has the functions of specifying (i) a class of thing, and (ii) some categories of membership within the class. The membership within the class is expressed by one or more of the...
... the one hand, for people with a limited understanding of the basic concepts of gender mainstreaming, andthe ways in which these are linked to health and HIV, there is the goal of increasing ... revisions inthe national standard operating procedures for HIV testing and counselling of the Sudan, which incorporated the recommended actions from this tool. In Belize, Nicaragua and Honduras, the ... understanding of these concepts. On the other hand, for users of the tool who already have some basic understanding of gender and health there is a need to develop skills and practices that they...