... Will or Going to? 1. “There’s a problem at the door”. “I (GO) and open it”2. “Why are you carrying that spade?” “I (PLANT) some ... isn’t any salt” “Yes, I know. I (GET) some today”7. “There isn’t any salt” “Isn’t there?, Okay, I (GO) and get some at the sumermarket”8. “Where are you going? ” “Well, I (BUY) something for dinner”9. ... a mule. He (NOT RESIGN) 11. “Can you take me to the station, Jim?” “Of course I (TAKE) you Jane. It will be a pleasure”12. “Shall I take you to the station, Jane?” “Thanks Pete. Jim (TAKE)...
... - Ann will probably arrive at about 8 o’clock(Ann có thể sẽ đến lúc 8 giờ)- I think Tom will like the present you bought for him(Tôi nghĩ Tom sẽ thích món quà mà anh...
... + 1990…Before, after, by the time, when…2. Willand “be goingto * be goingto diễn tả một dự định, một kế hoạch hoặc một sự tiên đoán * Will + V bare-infinitive diễn tả một ý nghĩ, một ... Put the verbs into the correct form - past perfect or past simple. 1. The storm (destroy) …………………. the sandcastle that we (build) ………………………… 2. He (not be) ……………………………. to Cape Town before 1997. ... REVIEW OF PAST TENSES, WILL/ BE GOING TO 1. The past tenses.TENSES FORM EXAMPLES USE SIGNAL WORDS1. The simple past(+) S...
... I am goingto do Unit 20. I am goingto do A I am goingto do something = Tôi đã quyết định thực hiện điều gì đó, tôi có ý định làm điều đó: A: There’s a film on television tonight. ... thấy khó chịu). D “I was goingto (do something)” = tôi đã có ý định làm điều gì đó nhưng tôi đã không làm: We were goingto travel by train but then we decided to go by car instead. Chúng ... he was goingto do it but he changed his mind. Không, anh ấy đã định tham dự kỳ thi nhưng anh ấy đã thay đổi quyết định. I was just goingto cross the road when somebody shouted: “stop!”....
... football and this evening there’s a big football match on television. The match begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:15. Paul wants to see Kevin the same evening and wants to know what time to come to his ... will: Tom will probably arrive at about 8 o’clock. I think Ann will like the present we bought for her. Tôi nghĩ là Ann sẽ thích món quà chúng ta đã mua cho cô ấy. Will be doing and ... khi không có sự khác biệt nhiều giữa will và going to. Chẳng hạn bạn có thể nói: I think the weather will be nice later. Hay I think the weather is goingto be nice later. Tôi nghĩ là thời...
... will or be going to Both willand be goingto are used to talk about the future in English, but they are not the same. Predictions: will or be goingto Use will or be goingto for predictions. ... how will she look after she puts on her nicest outfit and her best jewelry and gets a perm? 11. Tomorrow, you're goingto leave San Diego and go to Tucson. What are you goingto do tomorrow? ... offer to do something that you do not have to do, you are willing to do it: / will put up the shelves for you. Plans: be goingto Use only be goingto for plans. When you decide to do something...
... Unit 23. I willand I am going to do A Nói về hành động ở thì tương lai Hãy nghiên cứu sự khác nhau giữa will và going to: Sue đang nói chuyện với Helen: Sue: ... Helen: Sue and I have decided to have a party. We’re goingto invite lots of people. Tôi và Sue đã quyết định tổ chức một buổi tiệc. Chúng tôi dự định sẽ mời nhiều người đến dự. Going to: Chúng ... invite lots of people. Thật là một ý kiến hay. Chúng ta sẽ mời nhiều người tới dự. Will (‘ll): Chúng ta dùng will khi chúng ta quyết định làm việc gì đó ngay tại thời điểm nói. Người nói trước...
... Carbondioxide(CO2)isabsorbedbyland and vegetationthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis.Thenetemissionsarenegative(sequestration) and substantial,offsettingapproximately884MMTCO2E,orapproximately13%oftotalemissionsin2006.114Thecarbonsequestration and storageprovidedbylandcanbepreservedthoughsustainablelandmanagementpractices, and canbeenhancedbyrestorationofland,suchasreforestationofcontaminatedland.Theemissionsestimatefortheland‐basedcarbonsinkisgivenbytheInventory.Specifically,Chapter7,LandUse,Land‐UseChange, and Forestry,providesanassessmentofthenetGHGfluxresultingfromtheuses and changesinlandtypes and forestsintheU.S.,includingnetemissionsfromforestlandremainingforestland,croplandremainingcropland,landconverted to cropland,grasslandremaininggrassland,landconverted to grassland,settlementsremainingsettlements,landfillyardtrimmings, and ... Ton=Timeperiodoftransition,defaultis1yearforcarbonlossesAlthoughthisequationissimilartotheequationusedtoestimatecarbonlossesinDOM(seebelow),itisnotinaccordancewiththe2006IPCCGuidelines.Theguidelinesrecommendagreaterdegreeofdisaggregationoflandusedatabyclimateandsoiltype.Theequationaboverepresentsasimplificationofthevariabilityofcarboncontentsinsoilthatexistsonregionalandnationalscales.Thesoilcarbonstockfortheoldlandusecategory(Cso)wasbasedoninformationfordifferentecosystemtypespresentedinthe2000IPCCreportonLandUse,LanduseChange,andForestry.117Thesoilcarbonstockforthenewlandusecategoryofsettlements(Csn)wasbasedonafractionofCso.Forforestlandandgrassland,thefractionwas0.5andforcropland,thefractionwas0.8.GuoandGifford(2002)observedthatlandusechangesofforestlandtocroplandandpasturelandtocroplandresultedinsoilcarbondecreasesof42 %and5 9%,respectively.118Theestimateforthisprojectassumesthattheconversionofforestlandorgrasslandtourbanlandisequivalenttoaconversiontocropland(boremoveexistingvegetationandcausesignificantsoildisturbance);therefore,GuoandGiffordsworksupportsthiseffortsestimationofa50%lossassociatedwiththisconversion.Itisestimatedthatsoilsunderforestsorgrasslandswillloseapproximately50%oftheoriginalorganiccarbonwhenthelandisconvertedtodevelopedland.Theselossesareaconsequenceofboththeremovalofsurfacesoils (to providesuitablebuildingfoundation)andnaturaloxidationwhenthesoilisgradedfollowingremovalofthevegetativecover.Lossesfromcroplandsareonlyexpectedtobe20%becausethesesoilsalreadyundergoperiodictillageandthemajorityofnaturaloxidationwillalreadyhaveoccurred.AliteraturereviewforthisprojectdidnotidentifyotherstudiescomparabletoGuoandGifford(2002)thatestimatedsoilcarbonlossesassociatedwithconvertingcroplandtourbanland.Therefore,the20%soilcarbonlossestimatefordevelopmentofcroplandintourbanlandisbasedonbestprofessionaljudgment.th ... Ton=Timeperiodoftransition,defaultis1yearforcarbonlossesAlthoughthisequationissimilartotheequationusedtoestimatecarbonlossesinDOM(seebelow),itisnotinaccordancewiththe2006IPCCGuidelines.Theguidelinesrecommendagreaterdegreeofdisaggregationoflandusedatabyclimateandsoiltype.Theequationaboverepresentsasimplificationofthevariabilityofcarboncontentsinsoilthatexistsonregionalandnationalscales.Thesoilcarbonstockfortheoldlandusecategory(Cso)wasbasedoninformationfordifferentecosystemtypespresentedinthe2000IPCCreportonLandUse,LanduseChange,andForestry.117Thesoilcarbonstockforthenewlandusecategoryofsettlements(Csn)wasbasedonafractionofCso.Forforestlandandgrassland,thefractionwas0.5andforcropland,thefractionwas0.8.GuoandGifford(2002)observedthatlandusechangesofforestlandtocroplandandpasturelandtocroplandresultedinsoilcarbondecreasesof42 %and5 9%,respectively.118Theestimateforthisprojectassumesthattheconversionofforestlandorgrasslandtourbanlandisequivalenttoaconversiontocropland(boremoveexistingvegetationandcausesignificantsoildisturbance);therefore,GuoandGiffordsworksupportsthiseffortsestimationofa50%lossassociatedwiththisconversion.Itisestimatedthatsoilsunderforestsorgrasslandswillloseapproximately50%oftheoriginalorganiccarbonwhenthelandisconvertedtodevelopedland.Theselossesareaconsequenceofboththeremovalofsurfacesoils (to providesuitablebuildingfoundation)andnaturaloxidationwhenthesoilisgradedfollowingremovalofthevegetativecover.Lossesfromcroplandsareonlyexpectedtobe20%becausethesesoilsalreadyundergoperiodictillageandthemajorityofnaturaloxidationwillalreadyhaveoccurred.AliteraturereviewforthisprojectdidnotidentifyotherstudiescomparabletoGuoandGifford(2002)thatestimatedsoilcarbonlossesassociatedwithconvertingcroplandtourbanland.Therefore,the20%soilcarbonlossestimatefordevelopmentofcroplandintourbanlandisbasedonbestprofessionaljudgment.th...
... first to make the obscure understandable, and second, to draw lessons from the under-stood about how law and technology needed to interact.As obscurity began to fade (as the network became more ... typewriters and the general-purpose PC,highlighting the qualities that allowed the Internet and PC to win.Today, the same qualities that led to their successes are causing the Internet and the PC to ... solutions will likely be applied to solve theproblems at the expense of much of what we love about today’s informationecosystem. Understanding its history sheds light on different possible futuresand...