... itsfull credit of α.V. MESSAGE-FORWARDING PROTOCOL:AFORMALMODEL AND ANALYSISA. A model of the receipt-submission game For convenience of analysis, we model the submissions ofreceipts regarding ... main result works for message-forwarding in unicast, and we extend it to route discovery andmulticast as well. Fourth, we perform extensive evaluationsand simulations of our system. Evaluations ... bandwidth and storage requirement.B. System performance vs. network resourceWe next evaluate the performance of our system. One majormetric of the performance of our system is the message successrate,...
... at1.00 for forward scattering; the detector voltage was set toE00 for forward scattering and 600 V for FL1, and thethreshold for forward scattering was set at 52. The EGFPfluorescence signal ... A,ZK35Ais a single-site mutant of the Z domain by alter-ing the lysine at position 35 to alanine, and ZI31Ais asingle-site mutant of the Z domain by altering isoleu-cine at position 31 to ... protein; RRS, Ras recruitment system; SRS, Sos recruitment system; ZI31A, single-site mutant of the Zdomain by altering isoleucine at position 31 to alanine; ZK35A, single-site mutant of the Z domain...
... °C for 45 min after incubation at 37 °C for 6 h (c). Theheat-shocked cells were further incubated at 37 °C for 24 h (d). Then, these cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldhyde and observed using ... b-galactosidase reporter gene is shown schematically. (D) p173OR/C3H cells wereincubated at 37 °C for 6 h after heat shock at various temperatures for 1 h (a), incubated at various temperatures for ... 30, 45 and 60 mMSA at 37 °C for 1 h were incubated at 37 °Cfor6hwithout SA. Then, these cells were heat-shocked at 45 °C for 45 min, and further incubated at 37 °C for the indicated periods....
... Fig.1 This signal has the following form [5]: Vsigsin(ωrt + θsig) where Vsig is an amplitude of signal. The reference signal is of form: VLsin(ωLt + θref) The amplified signal ... reference signal by using a PSD or an integration circuit. The output from PSD has a form: Vpsd = Vsigsin(ωrt + θsig) * VLsin(ωLt + θref) = = 1/2Vsig VL cos([ωr - ωL]t + θsig ... output signal is: )cos(21refsigLsigpsdVVVθθ−= Thus the output voltage of a PSD is proportional to Vsig cosθ, where θ = θsig - θref. θ is a difference between the phases of the signal...
... 10 Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.3School ofChemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China.Authors’ contributionsXZ performed the experiments ... electrostaticinteraction to form nanocomplexes, has been widely attempted to use as a gene delivery system. However, PEI hassome defects that are not fit for keeping on gene expression. Therefore, some modifications ... transfer in vitro [4,27]. M oreover, the particle sizeof the PEI:DNA complex was also important for itsuptake by cells. For efficient endocytosis and gene trans-fer, the complex must be small...
... notice below). For information about publishing your research in EURASIP Journal on Advances in SignalProcessing go tohttp://asp.eurasipjournals.com/authors/instructions/ For information about ... in Image Processing. PhD thesis, Rupertus Carola University, Heidelberg,Germany, 2000Figure 1. The system overview. This figure presents the overview of the system. The system consistsof a TV ... three versions of the systemfor theHDMI2 test example. The bottleneck of the system is the TV screen extraction which execution time wassignificantly reduced in the DSP-based optimized version...
... that a significant diversity gaingreaterthan5dBcanbeachievedforthehybridFSO/RF system for the percentages of time smaller than 2%.A simple hard-switching [21] described in Section 5 wasconsidered ... wasconsidered for the simulated hybrid FSO/RF system. Softswitching may furthermore improve the availability perfor-mance of the hybrid FSO/RF system [22].6. ConclusionAttenuation events were systematically ... frequency/wavelength diversity.The availability performance of a simulated hybrid ter-restrial FSO/RF system was assessed. It is shown that a simplehard-switching diversity system has the potential...
... importance for simulations of self-organizing networks. For this purpose, conventional system level simulators are not suitable due to slow simulation speeds far beyond real-time. Simpler, snapshot-based ... In a dynamic simulator, this approach isprobably less accurate than the first one.4. Performance MetricsSo far, we have an (almost) analytical expression SINRu for the average SINR of every ... parametersduring the simulations (which is a typical SON aspect)rather than using a fixed parameter configuration for everysimulation. We are certainly not reaching the accuracy of full system- level simulations;...
... and gto besingular at t 0, t 1, and also x 0and/ory 0. We study the sufficient conditions for existence of positive solution for the singular system 1.3 under weaker hypothesis on f andg ... ArticlePositive Solutions for a Class of Coupled System ofSingular Three-Point Boundary Value ProblemsNaseer Ahmad Asif and Rahmat Ali KhanCentre for Advanced Mathematics and Physics, Campus ... H. Lău, H. Yu, and Y. Liu, “Positive solutions for singular boundary value problems of a coupled system of differential equations,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 302,...
... used for broadside beamformers[20].The performance of the delta-delta target signal detectionalgorithm was evaluated in two different simulated acousticenvironments. The acoustic room simulation ... 1). Using the twomicrophone output signals (a)and(a), two simple fixeddirectional units are formed, which are similar to conven-tional directional microphones. One points to the front(signal ... satisfactory convergence [9]. For adaptive beamformers using a broadside microphoneplacement, it has been shown that convergence is not alimiting factor to system performance and the normalizedLMS-adaptation...
... the classic spectrogram format [1].Forward/reverse audio is calculated for each selected SVthrough the processing described above.The MCMG system tracks the signal power to search for candidate ... analysing theDoppler signal simultaneously originated from different sitesof the same vessel or from different vessels. For example,a probe movement is expected to produce a simultaneous,similar ... digitalprocessing of US signals has been presented. The system is capable of transmitting arbitrary waveforms, simulta-neously demodulating the echoes into multiple channels,and processing the...
... University. His re-search interests include video processing al-gorithm, VLSI architecture design, digital IP design, SOC hardwaredesign, multimedia ASIC/IP/SOC design, image signal processing,and ... verysensitive to the parameter fluctuation. In addition, we haveimplemented the proposed design in silicon that possesses A New Signal Security Systemfor Multimedia Data Transmission 1299Signal ... include image, speech, and digital signal processing, VLSIarchitecture design, VLSI implementation, digital IP design, andSOC design.Lin-Chieh Huang wasborninKaohsiung,Taiwan, in 1979. He received...
... the manufacture of a systemfor drying Fuel Oil with a double tube heat exchanger device using solar energy and the techniques for operating and adjusting the oil drying system in such a way ... steps and formulas in making calculations on the heat transfer of the double tubes between Fuel Oil and hot water and on the solar collectors that supply hot water for drying Fuel Oil, using a ... drying Fuel Oil stage is required to create a certain viscosity for spraying an appropriate amount of dew before putting it into the boiler combustion so that we can use the solar energy for drying...
... exit all dialog boxes.17. Click the Run Analysis button to run the analysis. 418. When the analysis is complete check the messages in the Analysis window (there should beno warnings or errors) ... select Set Options to display the Analysis Options dialog box.ã Uncheck all of the Available DOFs check boxes except for UX.ã Verify the the Dynamic Analysis check box is checked.ã Click the ... the Dynamic AnalysisParameters dialog box.ã In this dialog box: Verify that the Number of Modes is 1. Verify that the Eigenvectors option is selected in the Type of Analysis area. Click...