... it alone.
continued
REVIEW OF VERBS, NOUNS, AND PRONOUNS 65
Lesson
10
Review of
Verbs, Nouns,
and Pronouns
REVIEW OF VERBS, NOUNS, AND PRONOUNS 61
To learn what part of speech a word is, ask ... physics.
Nouns can be tricky, too. They change form depending on how they are used—as sin-
gular, plural, or possessive nouns. On the next page is a summary of the rules for forming
plurals of nouns.
must ... POSSESSIVE
SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL
student students student’s students’
On each line below, only one form of a noun is given. Write the other three forms of
that noun.
POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE
SINGULAR PLURAL...
... 304
601-925-7289
writingcenter@mc.edu
Rules for Forming Plural Nouns
To form the pluralof nouns, follow the rules below.
1. Add s to most nouns.
girl/girls bicycle/bicycles printer/printers
2. Add es to nouns ending is s, x, ...
8. For nouns ending in f or fe, usually change the f or fe to ves.
leaf/leaves shelf/shelves wolf/wolves
Exceptions: chief/chiefs chef/chefs safe/safes
9. Add s to the end of singular nouns ... vowel, add s.
monkey/monkeys valley/valleys
5. For nouns ending in o preceded by a consonant, add es.
hero/heroes potato/potatoes
6. For nouns ending in o preceded by a vowel, add s.
Oreo/Oreos...
... already containing two copies of
each of the bc
1
subunits plus the monomeric form of
Bcs1p) and (b) the 500 kDa bc
1
sub-complex contains
a single copy of each of the bc
1
subunits which, in ... oligomeric forms
of bc
1
assembly factors [12,29,32,41]. Of course, the
possibility that other protein components of the respi-
ratory chain, such as subunits of the cytochrome c
oxidase, or of the TIM23 ... of ISP into an immature bc
1
complex and that the association of the Qcr9p subunit
with the bc
1
complex precedes the binding of ISP. In
fact, the direct absence of ISP (DISP), or the block of
its...
... Italy
Formation of the unique, native structure of a protein
occurs through well-defined folding pathways involving
a limited number of intermediate species. In recent
years, a large body of kinetic ... magnification of original spectra. (D) Absorption spectra of the acid-
denatured K13N mutant (spectrum a), of the K13N mutant after 3 ms of mixing with 40 m
M sulfate (spectrum b), and after 5 s of mixing
with ... of some aspects of the refolding
process of cytochrome c, in particular the following.
(a) Unlike monovalent ions, divalent anions act as
strong stabilizers of the native-like (I
HM
)-state of...
... effects
caused a delay in the onset of amyloid fibril formation.
Alternatively, the inhibition of fibril formation may
purely be the result of an increase in solubility of oxid-
ized proteins [6,41]. ... the extent of fibril formation overall
for both the WT and V30M TTR proteins. The extent
of fibril formation can be calculated as the percentage
of the turbidity (absorbance at 330 nm) of the oxidized
proteins ... the
assembly of complexes [9,10]. The nature of amino
acid side chain bonds and their thermodynamic stabil-
ity direct the formationof secondary structure in pro-
teins [11,12], and these types of information...
... assembly of TNSALP in the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER), resulting in the loss of
functional TNSALP from the cell surface [10–14]. Dele-
tion of T at position 1559 of the cDNA [TNS-
ALP (1559delT)] of ... concerted action of nucleoside triphosphate
pyrophosphohydolase and TNSALP regulates local
concentration of inorganic pyrophosphate at the site of
mineralization, which, as a poison of hydroxyapatite
growth, ... sub-
stitution of cysteines for serines at position of 506, 521
and 577 of TNSALP (1559delT) provided a clue. The
disulfide-bonded aggregation almost disappeared in
the cell lysate and the culture medium of...
... values of simultaneous modulation of
the three las enzymes are calculated as the average of the
three individual relative activities.
Construction of strains with modulated
expression of pyk
Strains ... related to the A
280
of the extract, for the
purpose of determining relative activities. The specific activ-
ities of PFK and PK and LDH in MG1363 were deter-
mined as Uặmg
)1
of protein, where a ... with the indi-
vidual determination of flux control coefficients by
PFK, PK and LDH. The role of the las operon is dis-
cussed on the basis of the distribution of flux control
for PFK, PK and LDH.
Results
PFK...
... greater
life: a life of another kind generating also an empire of another sort. The raid of Genseric in the year 455 is the
first of three hundred years of warfare carried on from the time of the Vandal ... death-agony of imperial Rome, 23
State of the western provinces since the death of Theodosius I., 24
The first and the second victory of the Church, 25
The effect produced by the wandering of the ... assent to the Canons in favour of the see of Constantinople, which, at the end of the
Council of Chalcedon, the Court, the clergy, and above all Anatolius, the bishop of the imperial city, desired
to...
... eluting at a K
av
of about 0.26, and two fractions eluting at a
K
av
of about 0.55 are shown.
Ó FEBS 2002 Formationof the tripeptidyl-peptidase II complex (Eur. J. Biochem. 269) 1441
of the oligomeric ... the formation of
theactivecomplex.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Construction of expression clones
A3.9-kbKpnI fragment, corresponding to the complete
coding sequence of human TPP II and 23 and 145 bp of ... m
M
dithiothreitol, at a
flow rate of 6 mL ặh
)1
. Fractions of 1 mL were collected.
The void-volume (V
o
) and total volume (V
t
)ofthecolumn
were determined from the elution positions of Blue dextran
(AP...
... predic-
tion of amyloidogenic regions in a protein sequence
(or rather, the ability of a peptide to be amyloido-
genic): the scale of the packing density, and two scales
of the probability offormationof ... correctly pre-
dicts 80% of amyloidogenic peptides (115 of 144 pep-
tides) and 72% of non-amyloidogenic ones (189 of 263
peptides), with a cut-off value of 0.062, from a data-
base of 407 amyloidogenic ... cut-off (have numbers of
expected contacts higher than the cut-off) and the size
of the region is greater than or equal to the size of the
sliding window used. Optimum values for the cut-off
(threshold)...
... lg of synthetic Ab monomer was incu-
bated in fibril formation buffer in the presence of 0.2 l gof
sonicated Ab fibrils in a total volume of 50 lLat37°C for
the indicated times. Then fibril formation ... which LPC influences fibril formation of
Ab(1-40) and Ab(1-42).
Results
Effects of LPC on Ab(1-42) fibril formation
To investigate the effects of LPC on Ab(1-42) fibril
formation, we incubated increasing ... maximum of Tyr
fluorescence is approximately 304 nm [23]. Fibril
formation of Ab peptides in the absence or presence of
LPC did not produce any shift of the Tyr fluorescence
maximum. Incubation of Ab(1-40)...
... oligomer
Inhibit/Slow down oligomerization
Aβ protofibril
Fig. 8. Schematic model of the formation of
soluble Ab oligomers in the presence of
PFD.
Formation of amyloid beta oligomers by prefoldin M. ... involvement
of PFD in the formationof toxic Ab oligomers in the
cytosol.
Results
Fibrillation of Ab peptide in the presence of PFD
In an effort to investigate the effects of PFD on fibril-
lation of Ab(1–42) ... 5. Dot-blot assay of soluble Ab oligomers formed in the pres-
ence of PFD. Samples of Ab oligomers formed in the presence of
PFD (Ab ⁄ PFD), Ab fibrils formed in the absence of PFD (Ab fibril),
A11-positive...
... and
2-arylpropanoyl-CoA was produced by way of an acyl-
adenylate intermediate.
Kinetic analysis of LUC-H catalyzed thioester
formation
The kinetic study of the formationof ketoprofenyl-
CoA catalyzed by LUC-H ... drugs ) 1. In vitro studies of ibuprofen
and flurbiprofen. Biochem Pharmacol 38, 4389–4395.
13 Hall SD & Xiaotao Q (1994) The role of coenzyme A in
the biotransformation of 2-arylpropionic acids. ... k
cat
values of
thermostable luciferase from Luciola lateralis (LUC-H) toward ketoprofen
were determined as 0.22 mm and 0.11 s
)1
, respectively. The affinity of keto-
profen was almost the same of d-luciferin....