... family having the most C4species and distinct C4 lineages of all plant families While serving a common function of concentrating CO2 around Rubisco, the many independent lineages ofC4photosynthesis ... evolution ofC4 photosynthesis, and reviews how scavenging of photorespiratory CO2 in C3 C4 intermediates can promote the origin of the C4 pathway Photorespiratory CO2 scavenging occurs in C3 C4species ... understanding of the two types ofsingle celled C4photosynthesis observed in land plants They also review the many versions of Kranz anatomy inC4 species, showing that the C4 structural forms are...
... effects on proteins by in uencing hydration Reducing the activity of water also in uences CCO but only during turnover [18] A series of small hydrophilic molecules is capable of inhibiting CCO activity ... It acts by in uencing the colligative properties of water The inclusion of ethylene glycol in our solutions lowers not only the freezing point of our solutions, but also the activity of water If ... points at greater times being the average of neighboring points centered at the times indicated For example, if the data are collected at ls per point, the total scan covers 32 ms The data point...
... serum cellfibroblasts expressiondifferentialserumpresenceTable cell- /-ofof fibroblast Tablestimulationof cell8 cell after in S9:ras Table S3:S5:for incell incubationfor stimulation inWTinincubation ... clustering of differentially expressed genes occurring in ras knockout cell lines after stimulation with serum Hierarchical clustering of differentially expressed genes occurring in ras knockout cell ... associated with apoptosis include changes in the refractive index of the cellular membrane, loss of cellular contacts, appearance of cellular blebbing and cell detachment Accordingly, we used phase-contrast...
... insight into causative environmental factors and their mode of action In addition, when such correlations are compared with those detected in temporal studies ofsingle populations, conflicting ... (less than 0.5 m per day in the pre-vintage period) This site supported a much higher density of this species (an estimated 2,000 in the vicinity of the vineyard buildings) These numbers are ... those found in an equivalent area of the orchard In general, Drosophila tend to remain in the , ALLACE vicinity of a favourable resource (W 1970 ; McKENZIE, 1980) and during most of this study,...
... detail of the cycle Singlecell measurements may help here Singlecell analysis in yeast Returning to singlecell analyses of fission yeast, volume growth was followed in finer detail by Mitchison ... does a plot of cycle time against birth size This has important implications for the definitions of "size control", discussed in that paper Problems ofsinglecell analysis Singlecell studies ... can be measured insingle growing cells So is dry mass by interferometry But there others, of which one of the most interesting is the use of the Cartesian diver, which was originally developed...
... Neuroimaging of the twins (a) Cerebral CT of twin A shows a vast lesion of cerebrospinal fluid intensity in the left temporal lobe with a maximum diameter of 63×40×26 mm (b) & (c) MRI of twin A shows ... an AC in the other twin (twin B), when the concerned parents took him to our department Brain CT and MRI of twin B who did not have any com- 403 plaints revealed a mirror-imaging of the AC in the ... mirror-imaging of AC and discuss the possible clinical implications First, Helland and Wester11 reported a pair of 12-year-old MZ with mirror-imaging of AC in the cerebellopontine angle and indicated...
... pneumatization results in the individual size and shape of the frontal sinus An absence of pneumatization in the frontal bone results in frontal sinus aplasia [1] This kind of variation should make ... objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of frontal sinus aplasia and agenesis using dental volumetric tomography in a population of Turkish individuals 279 was performed using two ... [20] In this method, frontal sinus aplasia was defined as the absence of frontal bone pneumatization with no ethmoid cells extending above a line tangential to the supraorbital margin Frontal sinus...
... cocarcinogen in the presence of an initiating carcinogen It was hypothesized that cells damaged by the initiating carcinogen proliferated as a natural result of the trauma, leading to tumor formation ... Trauma probably acts as a cocarcinogen in the presence of an initiating carcinogen, i.e it may induce the proliferation of “initiated ” cells Figure MRI scan of the head show a large temporal ... severity and location of the traumatic brain injury and the subsequent formation of a neoplasm at the same site, can provide convincing evidence for the traumatic causation of a brain tumor Our case...
... strengthening education and training in this new stage of national development The period since 1993 has been marked by increasing scope in all levels of education and training Numbers in informal ... Principal teachers They play a leading role in teaching, educating, training and researching into the application of new techniques to teaching They must be in charge of compiling text-books (of ... following responsibilities: - In charge of designing and improving the training objectives, the curricula, the disciplines of his/her branch - In charge of heading or taking part in writing and...
... main engine of the company, accounting for nearly 90% of total funds of all enterprises, 85% of the fixed assets in industry, 100% of large mines and employing 90% of skilled workers According ... developing countries in formation of major industries and machinery industry in particular In order to get this result, the Indian Government invested a rather big amount of capital for Machinery Industry ... Vietnamese industries, especially it is very necessary for machinery industry There have been many Joint-Ventures in machinery industry, mayjor in automobile industry In machine tools as well as in industrial...
... organizations and officers in charge of investment are now improved The consolidation of the former SCCI and SPC into one Ministry, which is now the Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam, ... advantageous condition for increasing income and improving living standard resulting in the booming development of civil construction and programs of building infrastructure of Government Moreover, ... History of Binh Minh Plastic Company Binh Minh Plastic Company was founded by a Chinese-Vietnamese entrepreneur in 1964 operating in the field of producing plastic products under the name of Kieu Tinh...
... on increasing the anti-oxidation performance of PVDF-SPS composite membrane should be done The overall findings suggest that the PVDF-SPS membrane offers the potential for improving the performance ... patents in this field E-mail address: songlz@ysu.edu.cn; Tel: 86-335-8061569 Zhihui Zhang: a post graduate majoring in environmental engineering in Yanshan University situated in Qinhuangdao, China ... majoring in environmental engineering in Yanshan University Wastewater treatment is his current study interest E-mail address: huanjing82@126.com ISSN 2076-2895 (Print), ISSN 2076-2909 (Online)...
... with the goal of obtaining a broad idea about the computer problem Questions should gain focus as information is obtained from the end user What questions could be asked to obtain a broad idea ... developing a solution involves gathering correct information, knowledge of the computer components, and the ability to recognize symptoms The problem has been isolated to a bad installation of the ... has stated that he is having problems producing sound from his machine and there has been a recent upgrade performed on his soundcard From this information, you can infer the problem is related...
... contain energy in the formof pressure, in the compressed fluid itself and in the rock, due to the overburden Pressure can be artificially maintained or enhanced by injecting gas or water into ... case presented in Chapter (http://gullfaks.ipt.ntnu.no) Input Data Pump Setting depth, Dp Casing OD Casing ID, d1 Tubing OD, d2 Tubing ID, d5 Tubing coupling OD, d4 Length of tubing Bottomhole ... for different values of R p R p influence K td which again influence N Decreasing R p leads to decreasing efficiency and decreasing production fluid flow to power fluid flow 4.2 Sizing of the...
... stagnation in the American economy from the early 1970s to the early 1990s? Is it an aspect of the transition to a ``post-industrial'' economy in which a variety of new kinds of services, often involving ... itself an instance of a post-industrial service (since it does not involve high levels of codi®ed knowledge), is nevertheless closely linked to the expansion of the post-industrial sectors of the ... (manufacturing, machine tools, mining, utilities, food, textiles, chemical and transportation) Indeed, in the 1970s, the rate of self-employment within post-industrial services actually declined,...
... thin in the governments involved, and the host of international-level initiatives in the past decade, each with a separate set of meetings and programmes, is beginning to create a measure of ... Group for Investigation of Radioactive Contamination in the Northern Areas, Dumping of Radioactive Waste and Investigation of Radioactive Contamination in the Kara Sea: Results from Years of Investigations ... different layers of regionality At the international level, regional initiatives seek to involve clusters of states in closer interaction and joint framing of problems and opportunities.9 Within the Barents...
... end of the 14th century Illiteracy was not seen as a problem until the end after the invention of printing in the 15th century The first significant decline in illiteracy came with the Reformation, ... school Printing was invented in the century a 14th b 15th c 18th d 20th According to the passage, which did not influence the problems of illiteracy? a Translation of The Bible b The reformation ... will find fault with me B Whatever everything I do, my workmates will find fault with me C Everything I do, my workmates will find fault with me D I everything though my workmates will find fault...