... self-financing portfolio if and only if certain integral equations ofthe first kind (the “hedging equations”) have solutions Furthermore, the integral operators appearing in these equations (the “hedging ... apply part ofthe present theorem We now turn to the issue of so called “martingale modelling”, and remark that one ofthe main morals ofthe martingale approach to arbitragefree pricing of derivative ... turn out to be adjoint ofthe martingale operators • We show that uniqueness ofthe martingale measure is equivalent to the denseness ofthe image space ofthe hedging operators In particular, it...
... undetectable inthepresenceof Mn2+ The solvent-exposed C-terminus of VpUcyt probably pointed away from the surface ofthe micelle The three amide cross-peaks originating from the hydrophobic ... K, Hoffmann S, Bauer F, Friedrich U, Kardinal C, Feller SM, Biesinger B & Sticht H (2002) Structural investigation ofthe binding of a herpesviral protein to the SH3 domain of tyrosine kinase ... ofthe observed VpUcyt structure One ofthe most studied activities of VpU is the induction of CD4 degradation inthe endoplasmatic reticulum of infected CD4+ cells Only the cytoplasmic domain...
... identify the site of action ofthe fatty acids inthe plasmin molecule, the amidolytic activity of two truncated plasmin variants was examined (Fig 8) Miniplasmin (des-kringle 1-4 plasmin) contains the ... resulted in a decrease, of up to two-fold, inthe kp of plasmin Considering the recently described reversible nature ofthe plasmin inhibition by oleic acid [3] and the changes ofthe kinetic parameters ... catalytic action of plasmin inthepresenceof stearate The p-nitroaniline (P) released inthe course of hydrolysis of 40 lM Spectrozyme-PL by 20 nM plasmin inthepresenceof 115 lM stearate is...
... activity ofthe reaction intermediate, FVaint This facilitated the determination of loss of FVa cofactor activity during the initial stage of inactivation and minimized thein uence ofthe k306 ... absence of heparin (open circles) did not differ from that obtained inthepresenceof heparin (closed circles) This indicates that thepresenceof heparin did not in uence the k306 inthe partially ... transferred into new reaction tubes containing either heparin or buffer Monitoring of FVa activity in these two tubes was continued for another 25 min, during which time the loss of FVa activity in the...
... consistent with titration ofthe catalytic histidine, H438(440) The persistence of activity inthepresenceofthe protonated form ofthe catalytic histidine is inconsistent with the generally accepted ... form of BuChE, as indicated In each panel, the solid circles indicate the measured kcat values, the solid squares indicate the measured bkcat values, and the lines are the result of fitting the ... excess-substrate binding appears to involve the intricate interplay of a variety of residues inthe active site pH dependence of A328W Fig pH dependence for the turnover number (kcat) inthe absence of excess...
... and DGD° values inthepresenceof these osmolytes are given in Table However, DGD° values of RNase-A inthepresenceof alanine, serine, lysine, b-alanine, taurine and dimethylglycine have not ... efficiency inthepresenceof this group of osmolytes Interestingly, there is a linear relationship between DDGD° and Dlog(kcat ⁄ Km) inthepresenceof methylamines and sugar However, the slopes ofthe ... different In fact, the slope inthepresenceof sugar osmolytes is 10 times less than that inthepresenceof methylamines A higher slope inthe case of methylamines will mean that the total...
... growth ofthe WO3 nanowires With the addition of different inorganic salts, the compositions and the corresponding properties ofthe solution are different inthe hydrothermal conditions The changes ... need the anisotropy during the growth process for the nanoparticles In our experiments, thepresenceofthe salts is also an important factor influencing the crystallization process and the growth ... morphologies ofthe final products were demonstrated in Fig 1a–c On the basis ofthe SEM check, the proportion ofthe nanowire morphology was estimated to be about 100% (Fig 1a) As shown inthe SEM...
... These results are largely robust to including the proportion of Group pupils inthe surrounding area as the explanatory variable, rather than the total number of Group pupils inthe surrounding ... treatment in 1998 This was partly because of confusion inthe field about pupil age, and partly because inthe early stages ofthe program several ofthe Kenya Ministry of Health nurses administered ... correlated among these individuals at the margin of receiving treatment 34 We have also calculated Manski bounds on within-school externalities inthepresenceof selection into treatment, but these are...
... of p-amindinobenzamidine Figure 2B shows time courses for trypsinogen autoactivation inthepresenceof 100 lM p-amindinobenzamidine As seen in this figure, thepresenceof p-amindinobenzamidine ... analyze the effects of acetamidine, p-amidinobenzamidine and benzamidine on the autoactivation of trypsinogen by trypsin Figure shows time courses of trypsinogen autoactivation inthepresenceof ... Effect of p-amindinobenzamidine concentration on Km for autoactivation of trypsinogen by trypsin gives a straight line, indicating that p-amindinobenzamidine is a competitive inhibitor for the trypsinogen...
... above, we examined the performance ofthe models using hand-processed evaluations ofthe PUZZLE CORPUS data The following presents the results ofthe three different models on 10 trials ofthe PUZZLE ... balance of linguistic and visual salience is needed in order to account for patterns of referring behavior Inthe remainder of this paper, we begin by presenting a brief discussion ofthe motivation ... understanding of how humans make use of various forms of shared visual information in their everyday communication The development of an integrated multi-modal model of referring behavior can improve the...
... the parameter estimates obtained inthe absence ofthe inhibitors (see above) Inthe case of gallamine investigated inthepresenceof MeCN, the calculation ofthe kinetic parameters was based ... for the inhibition of AChE by gallamine inthe absence of MeCN (B) Plot of int0 (int0)1) and int1 (int1)1) versus the reciprocal concentrations of gallamine Inhibition kinetics of acetylcholinesterase ... AChEgallamine to hydrolyse ATCh is 1.7 25% of that of free AChE Inuence of MeCN on the inhibition of AChE The inhibition of AChE by tacrine, gallamine and compound was investigated inthepresence of...
... (broken lines), either inthe form of aggregates formed inthepresenceof Cu2+ [(i) and (iii)] or Zn2+ [(ii) and (iv)], or as fibrils formed inthepresenceof EDTA [(v) and (vi)] The amount of amyloid ... Error bars indicate the experimental uncertainty ofthe measurements observed between the Cu2+-induced and Zn2+-induced aggregates, reflecting the differences in metal-binding properties of Ab [26,30,33–35] ... formed inthepresenceof a molar excess of divalent metal ions failed to attain the classic morphology of amyloid fibrils [37,46] The aggregates of Ab(1–40) and Ab(1–42) formed inthepresenceof a...
... softening depends on the melting of these crystallites, but can be changed by a chemical crosslinked network [5] The crosslinking influences on the softening point (Ts) ofthe PVC samples in comparing ... inthepresenceof phr of TMPTMA ofthe PVC crosslinked samples decreases with increasing concentration of TMPTMA up to 15 phr Therefore, in order to obtain PVC having the highest , 0.4 phr of ... improves the molecular mobility, melting and softening of PVC and a result, Ts decreases with increasing Table 1: Softening point ofthe PVC samples containing different concentrations of DAPC...
... conserved inverted repeat inthe 3'-noncoding region ofthe S segment seems to be involved in recombi- nation events, leading, however, to the deletion ofthe hairpin-forming sequences (A Plyusnin, ... variant and that the lower fitness ofthe recombinant virus can not be increased by pre-passaging in cell culture The observed survival time ofthe recTULV inthepresenceofthe Page of (page number ... Figure recombinant S RNA segments Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the recombinant S RNA segments Lines 1–3: products of RT-PCR...
... conserved inverted repeat inthe 3'-noncoding region ofthe S segment seems to be involved in recombi- nation events, leading, however, to the deletion ofthe hairpin-forming sequences (A Plyusnin, ... variant and that the lower fitness ofthe recombinant virus can not be increased by pre-passaging in cell culture The observed survival time ofthe recTULV inthepresenceofthe Page of (page number ... Figure recombinant S RNA segments Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the recombinant S RNA segments Lines 1–3: products of RT-PCR...
... less intensive than their fully coordinated counterpart since they only require the local processing ofthe beamforming weights Besides the difficult exchange ofthe data and CSI between the transmit ... impacts of CFO in coordinated schemes are hence worse than for point-to-point communications Because the frequency offset translates into the possibly destructive combination ofthe incoming streams, ... the energy toward the receiver P1 obtained by averaging the instantaneous SNR over the channel realizations and indicates the SNR gain over the single-user (SU) single-input-single-output (SISO)...
... argue that the building ofthe LUT using the considered steps requires a lot of time and an accurate resolution ofthe integral in (5) However, the LUT is computed once for all off-line and would ... distribution, γf , is the one associated with the minimum ofthe sum (24) (using the standard deviations ofthe AS estimates of distant eleˆ ments) The final mean AoA estimate, θm, is then the mean AoA ... eigenvalues, but by the product ofthe characteristic matrix and the eigenvectors En The estimated AoAs are then the arguments ofthe complex roots ofthe obtained pseudospectrum One drawback ofthe extended...
... the continuum of free states It is seen that the spectrum of confined states is very weakly influenced by the magnetic field That is a consequence ofthe strong confinement ofthe states inthe ... For the kink-antikink case, the overlap between the states associated with each confinement region allows the formation of Landau orbits Therefore, in contrast to the single kink profile, the ... oscillator strength for the ® transition In contrast to the single kink profile the shift inthe intragap energies ofthe kink-antikink potential leads to a non-zero value for the oscillator strength...
... ST (17) The problem of main interest in this study is the joint optimization ofthe WCM and bias estimator to improve the performance of parameter estimation by minimizing the constrained biased ... error ofthe clutter estimate is defined as the ratio ofthe estimation error ofthe initial total clutter power to the exact one Figure shows the CRB versus the estimation error ofthe initial ... on the following three cases: the CRB of two angles with exactly known initial parameters, the effect ofthe optimal biased estimator or prior information on the CRB, and the effect ofthe initial...