... with thermoneutrality in the range of about 20% char yield Together with some thermal insulation losses, a consumption of ca 10% ofthe bioenergy is therefore expected for FP in practice The pyrolysis ... in 1996 forthe further development of their hazardous waste conversion process [34] The photo in Figure 22 shows the top and bottom sections ofthe pilot gasifier The KIT has rented the pilot ... assumed for successive plants, down to a minimum of maybe only half ofthe TCI forthe very first commercial plant This will be a fast processforthe large number of FP plants required; for the...
... study, the ozone and UV combination (ozone/UV) process is applied forthe reuse of sewage effluent Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ozone/UV processforthe treatment ... ozone/UV processes were significantly effective, showing 80% reduction of A410 after 10 of run time On the other hand, the UV alone process did not show much color change Therefore, for color ... are compared forthe ozone alone, UV alone, and ozone/UV combination processes The ozone alone process was performed at the condition of aqueous pH and to investigate the effect of different...
... ethanol at a final concentration of 10%, then transported to the laboratory of UT at 4oCstored Then, each ofthe samples were divided into two One of them was for DNA extraction and was washed ... general, the higher concentration of primers can lead to the formation of primer dimers Also, the cost ofthe chemicals should be minimized if the same quantitativeness can be achieved The results ... Another was for FISH analysis and was stored at -80oC The extraction of DNA was performed with Fast DNA SPIN Kit for Soil (Qbuiogene, USA) according to the instruction by the manufacturer In the...
... results ofthe CARS processforthe municipal wastewater treatment The technical feasibility of this process was demonstrated, and theprocess optimization was performed In addition, the adsorption ... in the PO43 P removal These results revealed that the selection ofthe operational parameters ofthe CARS process had a great influence on the overall system performance Adsorptive capability of ... technical feasibility of this process was demonstrated The effects of recycle ratio, HRT ofthe regeneration tank, HRT ofthe adsorption tank and SRT ofthe system were evaluated The removal efficiency...
... relatively easy to perform One ofthe major applications of genome sequencing of plants is functional genomics In simple words, an understanding ofthe function of genes and other parts ofthe genome is ... elucidation of specific biosynthetic enzymes, and the identification of end-products The complete genetic makeup of an organism has been generated in the plant sciences as well Because ofthe success of ... All of these data are then used in the second step to reconstruct the biochemical reaction networks that underlie the cellular function of interest When such data are put into the format of a...
... produce the highest grade pulp of all processes which involves mechanical processes Steam is used at the beginning oftheprocess to soften the incoming wood chips Next, the same process as the refiner ... activity Figure is the plot comparing the activity ofthe cobalt catalyst to that oftheiron catalyst, in terms of percent conversion at a given bed length The conversion oftheiron catalyst is ... From the calculations derived in Appendix A, the energy demand forthe modified pulping section ofthe plant is 56 MW of electricity and 267 tonnes per day of steam The demand forthe steam in the...
... is then selected on the basis of values ofthe word features Theprocess is repeated until a leaf node ofthe tree is reached The leaf node contains the value returned for that invocation of ... the basis ofthe values ofthe word's word level attributes Application ofthe stress rule also returns either or -I The training mode operates in the same manner as the execution mode with the ... a subset thereof) to provide the initial SCL and CCL The current version of UTTER uses null lists as the initial SCL and CCL, and therefore forces the user to build these lists via the SEL and...
... on the percentage of fully brown beans in the cut test 6: The effect of spreading of beans for two hours, prior to placement in boxes, on fermentation temperatures 7: The effect of spreading of ... reveals the presence of certain defects which may cause off-flavours and indicates the degree of fermentation ofthe beans which has a bearing on the flavour and quality ofthe beans The International ... case of larger quantities of beans e.g 250kg, partitioned boxes (Illustration 13) are used In this case, turning of beans is performed by shovelling them from one side ofthe partition to the other...
... spectra ofthe alloy-filled MWNTs (Fig 2a) showed the presence of Zr, Cr, Fe and Ni; the constituents ofthe alloy, with a composition comparable to that ofthe initial alloy used forthe preparation ... Dependence of carbon yield on the reaction temperature be through the precipitation of carbon in the form of MWNTs from the molten catalytic particles The melting temperatures ofthe alloy-C ... carbon monoxide and the other products being tubular carbon Results obtained on the generation of carbon monoxide-free hydrogen during the CVD growth process will also be discussed In the present...
... volume of PBS The homogenized egg yolk was then mixed with two volumes of chloroform and incubated for hrs at room temperature After this incubation, the supernatant was collected To compare the ... ofthe most important causes of economic loss in the industry, due to its high morbidity and mortality (8, 9) Previous studies (24, 25, 26) have reported upon theproductionof IgYs against the ... that the in vivo expression ofthe cross-protective antigen could be induced by the low concentration ofiron present in vivo (18, 22, 34) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the causal agent of...
... Pairs of thermocouples inserted above and below the heater allow the measurement ofthe conduction flux (Qv) The radial outward flow (Qr) is calculated from thermopile meathermopile was composed of ... functioning of each method was not deteriorated by the other The relationship obtained with the comparison ofthe two methods over the whole period (n 589) is presented in figure The slope ofthe regression ... easy control ofthe sensors, the low energy needs and the low number of datalogger connections The transpiration was calculated on the basis of sapwood area which represented 90 % ofthe crosssectional...
... evaluate the effect ofthe formulation components and the spray-drying process on the PT immunogenicity ofthe HAC1 vaccine Based on the in vitro evaluation ofthe antigen RI content (process ... scale process did not alter the immunogenicity ofthe HAC1 antigen and that theproductionprocess is amenable to industrial scale production [54] Due to the challenging nature ofthe scaleup process, ... of a substance in solution, t is the time, dC/dt is the PT dissolution rate, D is the diffusion coefficient ofthe substance, S is the surface area of RI the solid, V is the total volume of the...
... page of my entire thesis as I list the names of all the people who have, in some way or the other, helped me reach the end ofthe scientific adventure that I ventured four years back First and foremost, ... substrate for biobutanol production, was attempted The combination of these methods were aimed to address the issues of low butanol yield and high production cost of biobutanol productionThe factors ... increases the overall cost oftheprocess Apart from the low yields and productivity due to solvent toxicity, the high cost ofthe fermentation substrates for ABE fermentation is another area of concern...
... instead of platinum in the current study The effect of other materials is not discussed in this study This is not the focus ofthe main study and therefore is outside the scope of this thesis ... affects the repeatability oftheprocessThe main deficiency ofthe conventional feedback loop was that the tip withdrawal attempts to match the speed ofthe growing deposit end by triggering the ... on the effect of different LECD parameters for fabricating variety of microstructures In order to estimate the rate of deposition and the condition ofthe deposited structure, a set of mathematical...
... upflow reactors govern the washout of sludge from the reactor, and therefore, we investigated the effect of surface loading rate and aeration rate on the selection of well-settling sludge and the ... ofthe AUFB reactor Reactor Setup and Operation forthe Formation of Aerobic Granular Sludge Two AUFB reactors were used forthe formation of aerobic granular sludge Air was introduced from the ... been formed in our previous studies Based on the preliminary experimental results, we decided the control strategy forthe selection of well-settling sludge Then, we applied the strategy to the formation...
... or preserve the food, in the case of additives, or – produce the food, in the case of processing aids in the absence of other available technology that satisfies these Guidelines; – these substances ... concerning the nature, substance and quality ofthe food; – the additives and processing aids not detract from the overall quality ofthe product In the evaluation processof substances for inclusion ... products other than those referred to in Annex for a period of three years before the collection; – the collection does not disturb the stability ofthe natural habitat or the maintenance ofthe species...
... or preserve the food, in the case of additives, or – produce the food, in the case of processing aids in the absence of other available technology that satisfies these Guidelines; – these substances ... concerning the nature, substance and quality ofthe food; – the additives and processing aids not detract from the overall quality ofthe product In the evaluation processof substances for inclusion ... products other than those referred to in Annex for a period of three years before the collection; – the collection does not disturb the stability ofthe natural habitat or the maintenance ofthe species...
... according to a welldefined set of criteria The goal of these selection processes is to build a comprehensive view ofthe scholarly literature across the major formats: journals, conference proceedings, ... publications in the following list of book formats These are the book formats most frequently presented for coverage in the Book Citation Index •Dissertations –– Dissertations are considered for coverage ... on the integrity ofthe publisher to insure that book content is valid and original THE BOOK SELECTION PROCESSFORTHE BOOK CITATION INDEX EDITORIAL CONTENT CITATION ANALYSIS The...
... developed yet To the knowledge ofthe authors only one protocol for submerged fermentation of Alternaria spp fortheproductionofthe new antibiotic altersetin (Hellwig et al 2002) and another solid ... regulatory mechanisms for Alternaria toxin production but additionally it may be helpful forthe development of further production processes of other interesting secondary metabolites of Alternaria spp ... fermentation protocol fortheproductionof mycoherbicidal agents with A alternata (Singh et al 2010) were published The primary purpose ofthe presented process is to enhance the knowledge of regulatory...
... decomposition ofthe incoming carboncontaining species, and thus forthe formation of nanoscale Theironoxide nanoparticles were employed to induce the formation of diamond nuclei and the synthesis of microcrystalline ... occurs densification of trigonally and tetrahedrally bonded carbon around theiron nanoparticle and the impending formation of diamond bonds From the above analysis, the synthesis of nFeO-induced ... discussed in the text (b) Iron L-edge ofthe same area (location B in Fig 4) showing the presence ofiron L3 (2P3/2) transition amount of carbon that the Fe nanoparticle can adsorb is limited, there...