... Argentina Spain Qatar Japan Panama Denmark Peru Colombia Jordan OECD average Uruguay Israel Thailand Luxembourg Portugal Hungary Austria Brazil Mexico Albania Trinidad and Tobago Shanghai-China Sweden ... Estonia Lithuania Azerbaijan Iceland Norway Finland Sweden Dubai (UAE) Peru Mexico Korea Argentina Indonesia Turkey Colombia Chinese Taipei Qatar Panama Italy Australia Chile Japan Israel Uruguay Albania ... Albania Shanghai-China New Zealand Jordan Singapore Tunisia Greece Thailand Portugal Brazil Macao-China OECD average Spain Trinidad and Tobago Belgium Kyrgyzstan Ireland United States Canada Montenegro...
... to interact with the membrane-associated ATPase located at the base ofthe T3SS (shown in orange in Fig 1) The T3SS ATPase is similar to the F1 ATPases [37] and associates into a hexameric ring, ... thus facilitating fusion of exocytic vesicles with the plasma membrane and increasing Salmonella invasion efficiency [62] It is of note that both IpaC and SipC are essential for Shigella and Salmonella ... Salmonella uptake by macrophages in the early steps of invasion, and have the ability to induce membrane extensions (filopodia and lamellipodia) on macrophages [55,63] Specifically, IpaC was shown...
... binding The data were graphed and analyzed using graphpad prismÔ (Graphpad Software, San Diego, CA, USA) Ligand binding parameters were measured by competitive binding analysis Equal amounts ofthe ... epitope tag (HA instead of Myc) was combined with the FLAG epitope tag 30 µg 1-15F cDNA µg 1-15F R 2A cDNA 30 Fig Schematic diagram and ligand binding analysis of soluble 1-15 and 1-15R 2A mutant FLAG ... indicate the amounts ofthe various cDNAs transfected into cells for each condition and apply to the data shown both above and below the table Values represent the mean ± SD of three replicate measurements...
... voluntary and represents only a small proportion of actual events Therefore, these root cause data are not an epidemiologic data set and no conclusions should be drawn about the actual relative ... voluntary and represents only a small proportion of actual events Therefore, these root cause data are not an epidemiologic data set and no conclusions should be drawn about the actual relative ... voluntary and represents only a small proportion of actual events Therefore, these root cause data are not an epidemiologic data set and no conclusions should be drawn about the actual relative...
... U.S blacks and whites, Canada, Australia, Denmark, Sweden, Italy andthe Netherlands (Fig 2a) Rates changed less dramatically in many other areas and rose substantially only in Spain, where the ... Canada and Iceland, after being around in the early years in North America, Australia, Denmark and Norway, and exceeding 10 in the Netherlands, Italy, France and Spain In contrast to the generally ... squamous and small cell carcinoma rates among males, adenocarcinoma rates rose in virtually all areas, with the increases exceeding 50% in Norway, Iceland, the Netherlands, Italy, France and Spain...
... interpretation of data andthe revision ofthe manuscript FM is the original author ofthe ILC, and made a contribution to the translation process ofthe Norwegian ILC, statistical analysis andthe ... ofthe manuscript URS is the original author ofthe KINDL, and made a contribution to the translation process ofthe Norwegian KINDL, statistical analysis andthe revision ofthe manuscript All ... = "Often" and = "Always") Mean scores are calculated for each ofthe six subscales and for the total scale and linearly transformed to a – 100 scale In school populations, the German ILC has...
... (language skills, areas included…) Construct validity A test having construct validity is capable of measuring specific characteristics in accordance with a theory of language behavior and ... criteria for evaluating any test ( an ideal test should be valid & reliable) The greater the reliability ofa test, the less validity it usually has Discrimination An important feature ofa test ... of marker reliability) Reliability (measuring methods) (1) (2) Re-administering the same test (the same group of candidates) after a lapse time Administering parallel forms ofthe test to the...
... or cardiovascular disease between the baseline and follow-up FFQs, only dietary data from the baseline FFQ were included in this analysis For other participants the average ofthe baseline and ... andthe large study size allowed us to examine the effect of BMI and meat intake in detail Misclassification of dietary assessment would most likely be non-differential and would have attenuated ... have examined the association between meat consumption andthe risk of type DM Total meat was associated with a higher prevalence of diabetes in the Seventh Day Adventist Study conducted in California...
... Post Graduate Department andthe lecturers at College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures, which laid the foundation of this thesis and for their ... vocabulary learning strategy by gender and major in relation to strategy use A vocabulary learning strategy questionnaire was used for data collection Statistical analysis revealed that most of ... knowledge as well as their sympathy I am thankful to Ms Nguyen Thi Thuy Minh, the lecturer at Post Graduate Department, College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi and Ms Tran Thi...
... than one kind of adverb in a sentence ( adverb of manner, adverb of place and adverb of time), adverb of manner precedes adverb of place and adverb of time So the order of these adverbs is as ... or a subjunct in the clause * Adverb of manner as an adjunct As an adjunct, the manner adverb can be integrated into the structure ofa clause So the manner adjunct is similar in the weight and ... teacher was given on vocabulary or any other things ofthe test Forty minutes later, all the papers were then gathered by the leader ofthe class and given to the teacher as the researcher After...
... vocabulary and even the grammatical rules ofthe learners’ first language into the second language In contrastive analysis, it is believed that the type of errors made by the learners ofthe target ... handed in, they are carefully read and all the types are identified, calculated and classified on the basis of error classifications presented in chapter II All the errors found are then analyzed ... what they have learnt An example is the generalization ofthe relative pronoun that as in: Anna, *that had a great sense of unconventional morality… The learners use that to the exclusion of who...
... regarded as the result of similarities between thefirstandthe second language due to the fact that habits used in thefirst language are easily transferred to the second one On the other hand, ... that, the lesson should be carried out in the way that the content is interesting and relevant to learners’ age and level of ability, the learning goals are challenging yet manageable and clear ... some ofthe general characteristics of language acquisition Andthe details, intralingual errors are those that reflect the general characteristics of rule learning, such as faulty generalization,...
... language as a means of organising the L2 They "tend to transfer the form, meanings andthe distribution of forms and meaning of their native language and culture to the foreign language and culture" ... in extra English classes It can be said that at their level, they have already had an amount of vocabulary and grammar to carry out many types of learning activities Especially, they are provided ... beer and food" With the appearance of "and" , they mistook "The Bat andthe Ball" for a plural subject, which leads to their wrong usage ofthe plural verb In fact, there are some exceptions "The...
... description and analysis of students' errors play an important role in the improvement ofthe teaching and learning Error analysis has been an interesting area, which has attracted the attention of an ... understanding of language competence Meanwhile mistakes are caused by the inappropriate use of language in the term of social acceptability or language performance 1.5.3 Error analysis Error analysis ... Lado given individuals tend to transfer the form, meanings, andthe distribution of forms and meanings of their native language and culture to the foreign language and culture (Lado 1957: 2) and...
... (1976), Halliday and Hasan show that that is always anaphoric, this may be either anaphoric or cataphoric.In addition, the demonstratives this and that may refer to a clause, a sentence anda sequence ... we saw yesterday It is a similar cat to the one we saw yesterday (Halliday and Hasan, 1976:78) (2) Particular comparison Halliday and Hasan (1976) show that particular comparison means comparison ... similar In fact, these items are semantically similar but their uses are different Halliday and Hasan (1976) and Munz and Pyle (1994) can help by offering the uses ofthe three above comparative...
... there is a choice between the realized items in thefirst clause or in the last Joan will cook the meals today and Barbara may cook the meals today Joan will cook the meals today and Barbara ... is an example ofa presentation ofa typical ellipsis within sentence: Joan will cook the meals today and Barbara may cook the meals tomorrow Joan will cook the meals today and Barbara may tomorrow ... interlingual as they resulted from language transfer; and they are intralingual as the result of inadequate knowledge and faulty use of different items ofthe target language chapter III: findings and...