final modifier for constants—generally avoid marking complex types such as service objects as final

Báo cáo y học: "The value of animal models in predicting genetic susceptibility to complex diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 01:22

... confirmation of the strongest of these associations in the near future, but most are likely to elude mapping This will be especially true for diseases such as RA, for which studies thus far suggest ... remain unfeasible for many years yet Positioning of the underlying genes has, as expected, not been achieved with similar ease Initial expectations of rapid gene identification have been based on ... collaborative efforts, including bioinformatics tools, sequence and expression databases, and designer animals (for an extensive review of available resources, see [86]) New mouse resources, such as outbred...

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Báo cáo Y học: An alternative model for photosystem II/light harvesting complex II in grana membranes based on cryo-electron microscopy studies pptx

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 17:20

... After correction for lattice defects (lattice unbending) and for the contrast transfer function (CTF), data was merged The program PLOTALL was used to calculate the phase errors for the structure ... standard errors for the mean (vector sum) phases of around 30° (see Tables 1±3) Standard error of the mean (vector sum) phase appears to be a more reasonable estimate for the phase errors for this image ... Rosenberg for his assistance with software and Dr S Prince, Dr S V Rue and Prof G Garab for useful suggestions and debate T D Flint is thanked for plant growth and specimen preparation as well as L...

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báo cáo khoa học: " From genotype to EEG endophenotype: a route for post-genomic understanding of complex psychiatric disease?" doc

Ngày tải lên : 11/08/2014, 12:20

... reflects the complexity of the brain processes that underlie them To reduce this complexity it has been proposed to focus genetic studies on so-called brain endophenotypes [2,17-19] The basic reasoning ... endophenotypes can help to identify and confirm novel genetic risk factors for psychiatric disorders: GWA has been the most successful method for detecting novel potential genetic variants for complex ... at least 20 to 30 minutes and this may increase up to hours if error measurement is to be contained using the more complex derived measures [31] Measuring EEG/ERP, in short, is too hard to on...

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Báo cáo sinh học: "Searching for phenotypic causal networks involving complex traits: an application to European quail" doc

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 13:21

... Nonetheless, such algorithms are constructed based on specific assumptions regarding the data, such as the causal sufficiency assumption (for more details, see [12,14]) Under this assumption, ... variance for trait j Unbounded uniform distributions were assigned as prior distributions for β and for each structural coefficient in Λ Furthermore, υG , G • , υψ and s were regarded as known ... structures for the aforementioned SEM applications that followed the work of [3] were performed on the basis of prior beliefs, resulting in poor exploration of structures spaces Methodologies such as...

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Báo cáo sinh học: "Divergent selection for humoral immune responsiveness in chickens: distribution and effects of major histocompatibility complex types" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 14/08/2014, 19:22

... whereas B showed similarities for B-F with B (Pinard et 12i , 19 al, 1991; Pinard and Hepkema, 1992) A MHC genotype was defined as the combination of haplotypes Serological typing was performed ... tested birds As compared to lz4 ,,, l9 izi known reference B -types, none of the serotypes identified in the lines was identical 14 for both B-F and B-G Only B and W showed similarities for B-G with ... Differences between genotypes within lines were tested as orthogonal contrasts using the F test values as estimated by PEST The overall effect of genotypes in a line was estimated by testing,...

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1 coupling transfer matrix method to finite element method for analyzing the acoustics of complex hollow body networks

Ngày tải lên : 03/12/2014, 23:41

... transfer matrix formulation to the weak integral form of the acoustical problem As presented above, one can easily build a library of transfer matrices for different types of complex parts Consequently, ... determinant of Q to be equal to À1 Finally, matrix Q is used in Eq (5) for obtaining admittance matrix Atp A.2 Complex two-port and multiport elements For multiport and complex two-port elements, the ... of the last term of the integral formulation depends on the boundary conditions applied to the system By substituting Eq (10) into Eq (8), the following ﬁnite element system is formed for the...

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OPTIMAL COMPUTING BUDGET ALLOCATION FOR SIMULATION BASED OPTIMIZATION AND COMPLEX DECISION MAKING

Ngày tải lên : 10/09/2015, 09:30

... unavailable due to the complexities of the real-world problems and the uncertainties involved Therefore, simulation has been applied as a useful tool for evaluating the performance of such complex systems ... to test the performance of OCBAm+ compared with OCBAm and EA We use P{CS} as the empirical performance measure and the asymptotic convergence rate as the theoretical performance measure P{CS} is ... Appendix D Based on the above assumption, we can simplify the conditions in lemma 3.3 and get approximated optimal solutions for these two sub-problems in closed-form as follows Lemma 3.4 (a) As T →...

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NORMAL FAMILIES OF MEROMORPHIC MAPPINGS OF SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES FOR MOVING HYPERSURFACES IN A COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE

Ngày tải lên : 16/10/2015, 14:09

... into PN (C) for moving hyperplanes or hypersurfaces has started While a substantial amount of information has been amassed concerning the normality of families of meromorphic mappings for fixed ... = di → ∞ as j → ∞ for each k + ≤ i ≤ N, where k is some integer such that ≤ k ≤ N − (j) Since deg Qi = di ∀ ≤ i ≤ k, ∀j ≥ 1, we may assume that, for (j) each ≤ i ≤ k, Qi converges uniformly on ... of D such that for any fixed compact subset K of D, the 2(n − 1)-dimensional Lebesgue areas of f −1 (Qj ) ∩ (K − S) (N + ≤ j ≤ q) regardless of multiplicities are uniformly bounded above for all...

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Searching for a Mate: The Rise of the Internet as a Social Intermediary potx

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 21:20

... Internet would make ascriptive personal characteristics such as race, and family background characteristics such as religion and social class less important (Barlow 1996), therefore: Hypothesis ... markets (for example religious minorities such as Jews, sexual minorities such as gays and lesbians in the South or in rural areas) are not present in the HCMST in sufficient numbers to allow for ... Whereas the increasing number of same-sex couples could be construed as Rosenfeld and Thomas, Searching for a Mate P.30 being consistent with the hypothesis of increasing partnership rate for...

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STATE OF ILLINOIS SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL AUDIT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 Performed as Special Assistant Auditors for the Auditor General, State of Illinois _part1 pptx