... in sludge used for application on agricultural soils The data ofthe contents of POPs in the set of sewage sludge were processed forthe assessment of their “background values” The 90% percentile ... find the explanation forthe respecting of this limit by the comparison of limit values of PAHs and PCDDs/Fs in the sludge and their background values in the soil for example The content of PAHs ... ofthe content of POPs in the set of sewage sludge with the limit values of POPs in sludge in Czech and European legislative norms we get following results The value ofthe sum of congeners of...
... limit For sufficient sensitivity ofthe mass analysis, the analytes should elute with a maximal proportion of organic solvent into the ion source On the other hand, the LC should lead to the separation ... period of h The results are shown in Table The amount of CEdG formed during the DHA incubation ofthe vector pGL3 Control increased with both incubation time and quantity of glycating reagent The ... value of each sample to the mean ratio ofthe unmodified pGL3 Control vector The results ofthe luciferase reporter gene assay with the CEdG-modified vector showed that the plasmid with the highest...
... probe on the other side A small hole can be drilled on the other side ofthe cavity to allow the output ofthe modulated LASER to be coupled to the IMPATT chip via a piece of optical fiber The intensity ... it develops between the phase of π to 2π (Figure 4) The width ofthe drift region is so adjusted that the transit time of carriers is half the period ofthe ac cycle Thus the total phase lag ... (XD) In the oscillating frequency range, the magnitude of RD < XD, and thus the device reactance is approximately that ofthe capacitance formed by the depletion layer ofthe device In the DDR...
... downconvert the signal to IF frequency The photograph of this experimental setup is shown in Fig The VSA software in PC will capture the data ofthe PA The captured data can then import to Matlab for ... MHz For example, for WiMAX standards, the specified bands are between 100 and 200 MHz Therefore, RF filters have wide pass-bands and the ratio between the bandwidth ofthe pass-band and the central ... quite stringent: The larger the frequency offset, the easier these filters Typical values of frequency offset are 50 to 100MHz For example, in GSM 900 standard, the transmitter uses the uplink frequency...
... antenna The total pattern ofthe system is computed by the sum of secondary field and the primary field ofthe feed element Forthe majority of feeds like horn antennas, the primary pattern in the ... addition, the direction ofthe reflected ray and the point of intersection ofthe reflected ray with the aperture plane are obtained by use of geometrical optics These fields comprise the aperture ... at the focal point of a parabola forms a beam parallel to the focal axis Therefore, the only difference between fields on S and S is the constant phase because ofthe distance between the...
... Fig 4, the lower the pass-band ripple, the smoother are the element values In the limiting case, the values ofthe central elements are close to gi=2 Moreover, the higher the filter order, the better ... the self-resonance ofthe interdigital capacitors The frequency response ofthe right-handed region is not as good as the left-handed region The other drawback is the high insertion loss ofthe ... in the divider The maximum speed of operation ofthe divider circuit shown in Fig.13 can be determined by the sum ofthe delays of each transition The D latches have two basic operations The...
... minimising the overlap between the current and voltage waveforms In the other part ofthe period, the active device is turned off acting as an open circuit Therefore, the current is theoretically ... detail, the center frequency ofthe BPF is set at the end ofthe band(18GHz or 20GHz here), which is called the cut-off frequency in the gain equalizer design, with the ripple level of 0.1dB and the ... C1 (22) where the expression in the integral represents the voltage across the capacitance C1 during the OFF period The value forthe inductance L is therefore given by: L 2 ...
... where θs is the angular size ofthe extended radio source In the case ofthe uniform source brightness distribution θs is the physical angular size ofthe source disk In the case ofthe Gaussian ... using the basic unit ofthe CRLH-TL in Fig is to determine the values ofthe elements (CLi, LLi, CRi, LRi) that produce the performances appropriate to the UWB BPF We adopt the concept ofthe Balanced ... lobe, the expressions (18) and (22) forthe circular and rectangular antenna patterns describe the shape of antenna pattern of real antennas fairly accurately, forthe s > the accuracy ofthe theoretical...
... the number of levels is, the higher the diffraction efficiency is, however, the higher the difficulty of manufacture becomes Therefore, the compromise between the diffraction efficiency and the ... Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral formula based on scalar theory is not suitable for calculating the diffractive field The Stratton-Chu formulas are one ofthe most powerful tools forthe analysis of ... selection Last, the GA process is terminated after a prespecified number of generations Genmax The flow chart ofthe GA procedure is shown in Fig 11 Fig 10 Division ofthe BOE profile into the rings...
... function forthe pulse-limited footprint be ofthe form (3) Then, the following algorithm to estimate the wind vector over the sea surface can be proposed The wind speed can be obtained by means of ... the required azimuth angular sizes of cells ofthe first annulus 1 and the second annulus 2, as shown in Fig 4, the frequency limits ofthe fore-Doppler filter FD1.f and FD 2.f , and ofthe ... to the radiative transfer theory in the microwaves by using the Rayleigh-Jeans formulation and a description ofthe absorption and scattering processes associated with the Mie theory with the...
... quite close to the ideal cases ofthe theoretical description ofthe atmospheric extinction processes and simply represent a rough fitting ofthe theory Many aspects predicted by the theory are neglected ... for comparison As expected, the agreement between the SI and the 183-WSLC (convective) is higher than the one between the SI and the 183-WSLS (stratiform) The reason refers to the nature ofthe ... n n (3) The values of J on the left-hand side of this equation are the source terms They represent the known excitations The elements ofthe Y-matrix are functions ofthe analyzed problem...
... shown in §§ 1.3 (theory) and 2.3.1.2 (experiment) This is our main point in favour of a resonance effect forthe FWE The time Ca is the one required for performing theprocessof Ca2+ liberation ... barrier forthe passage of those currents to the intracellular medium, except for a small reduced fraction Therefore if the ELF-EMFs have to produce any effects inside the living cells perhaps they ... deposited in the cell This energy is really negligible either against the atomic ionization energy forthe whole cell atoms (of the order of 10 eV/atom, the Van der Waals binding energies of ≈ 0.06...
... which also forms the CD forthe worst month in the region from 170 mm/h to mm/h The CD forthe worst month forthe rain intensities smaller than mm/h forms the pertinent part ofthe CD for September ... 21 dB by the pertinent part ofthe CD for July 2007, forthe attenuation between 21 dB and dB by the pertinent part ofthe CD for August 2007 and forthe attenuation smaller than dB by the pertinent ... path forthe worst month over the one-year period is formed forthe attenuation between 34 dB and dB by the pertinent part ofthe CD for August 2007 and for attenuation smaller than dB by the...
... pyramid, or the like, causes the gaseous products formed from the initiation ofthe explosive at the end ofthe cylinder opposite the hollow cavity to focus the energy ofthe detonation products The ... receive the analytical decision of a task as a first approximation at the assumption, that theprocessof formation of a jet follows the laws ofthe stationary expiration In [17] on the basis ofthe ... coefficient of specific heat of body material, L- the scale of irregular warning up ofthe material in the given condition, probably having the size similar to the size ofthe grain on the surface of the...
... to the change of VD (drain lag) is regarded as predominant forthe cases of higher VDoff Fig.10 shows (a) electron density profiles and (b) NDD+ profiles in the off state forthe two cases The ... way that the absorption band ofthe activated resonator would be then shifted far away from the operation frequency band ofthe filter The response ofthe filter will change: shift ofthe absorption ... account the deviation from the theoretical values ofthe materials constants used forthe simulation response and by taking care to the micro fabrication tolerances) .The tunability ofthe filter...
... probe on the other side A small hole can be drilled on the other side ofthe cavity to allow the output ofthe modulated LASER to be coupled to the IMPATT chip via a piece of optical fiber The intensity ... it develops between the phase of π to 2π (Figure 4) The width ofthe drift region is so adjusted that the transit time of carriers is half the period ofthe ac cycle Thus the total phase lag ... (XD) In the oscillating frequency range, the magnitude of RD < XD, and thus the device reactance is approximately that ofthe capacitance formed by the depletion layer ofthe device In the DDR...
... downconvert the signal to IF frequency The photograph of this experimental setup is shown in Fig The VSA software in PC will capture the data ofthe PA The captured data can then import to Matlab for ... MHz For example, for WiMAX standards, the specified bands are between 100 and 200 MHz Therefore, RF filters have wide pass-bands and the ratio between the bandwidth ofthe pass-band and the central ... quite stringent: The larger the frequency offset, the easier these filters Typical values of frequency offset are 50 to 100MHz For example, in GSM 900 standard, the transmitter uses the uplink frequency...
... antenna The total pattern ofthe system is computed by the sum of secondary field and the primary field ofthe feed element Forthe majority of feeds like horn antennas, the primary pattern in the ... addition, the direction ofthe reflected ray and the point of intersection ofthe reflected ray with the aperture plane are obtained by use of geometrical optics These fields comprise the aperture ... at the focal point of a parabola forms a beam parallel to the focal axis Therefore, the only difference between fields on S and S is the constant phase because ofthe distance between the...
... tdiel are the thicknesses ofthe air and dielectric layers beneath the membrane Due to the importance ofthe surface roughness on the device performance there has been an intensive effort on the modeling ... established The basic assessment methods rely on the monitoring ofthe shift of bias for capacitance minimum, V zd and the pull-down and pull-up r voltages The shift ofthe bias for capacitance ... from mechanisms such as the orientation of dipoles, the buildup of space charge etc in the presence ofthe electric field It must be emphasized that the magnitude and sing ofthe time-dependent polarization...
... an explicit expression ofthe capacitor ratio (then named Ropt), which permits to design the value ofthe MIM capacitors ofthe varactors: (5) (6) The optimal value ofthe MIM capacitor is finally ... and Systems or forthe final HPA to characterize the thermal coupling between the transistors Fig 17 shows the thermal resistance of a unit transistor cell of 1mm, and the results for an HPA with ... order ofthe filter As a result, the formula of 1 needs to be modified With the assistance of statistical inferences, the orders, 1 and Rf ofthe proposed dual-passband filter should be in the...