farmers marketing capacity and strengthening the local seed system action research for the conservation and use of agrobiodiversity in bara district nepal
... Production of vaccine according to SOP Research results and discussions 3.1 Development of a procedure for quick diagnose some ofthe most common infectious causes of diarrhoea in suckling pigs ... conditions forthe production of fimbriae Each dose of vaccine (2 ml) contains of ~ 1.5 x 109 bacteria Vaccine has been tested on sterility, safety and efficacy in laboratory andinthe field (for small ... N Q Linh, C.R Parke, D J Trott Field Efficacy of a locally produced vaccine forthe control of pre-weaning Colibacillosis in Vietnam Proceedings ofthe 14th Animal Science 24 Congress ofthe Asian...
... characters and their own branded sites inthe definition ofmarketingThe definition of what constitutes childtargeted media varies: for example Nestlé defines marketing to children as being “a marketing ... the protection of children Explore theuseof standards andmarketing codes to influence commercial activity, including standards from other industrial sectors Propose a set of standards to form ... market in schools and other places where children gather This can take the form of branded goods and equipment or the active promotion of samples and branded gifts in school settings Indirect use of...
... Moreover, the prices forthe single tests not include costs for dose range finding andforthe development of analytical method Estimating the available capacityfor testing services is difficult and ... influencing the distribution Among others these are the properties ofthe substances to be tested, unexpected events during the tests, and intermediate results; because they often determine the ... overview ofthe testing cost for a registration according to the four work packages of REACH The estimation used the mean values ofthe average and maximum prices forthe single tests The test...
... which will assist in defining the problem, experienced inseed storage by farmersand establish research priorities 2.2.3 Usethe above information to develop training andresearch activities ... assistance, training andcapacity building The bulk of training provided by the project was through collaborative research Researchers from the WADA and Curtin University, acting as mentors for counterparts ... control the volumes of tubers despatched to the market Most (approx.10,000 tonnes) oftheseed used inthe Red River Delta comes from China, theseed being small tubers graded out ofthe ware crop The...
... feedstuffs Training intheuseofthe database ix The number of laboratories involved inthe QA program andthe level of cooperation and standardisation between laboratories x Commitment to the utilisation ... visit, training in QA, general methods, equipment maintenance andintheuseofthe Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) was achieved, the LIMS system was developed and installed in both ... Development and installation of a laboratory information management systemand training in its use Initiation of Feeds Information Database 2.2 Appropriateness of Design Some ofthe particular...
... deflectometer for measuring the bearing capacityand compaction of forest soils The comparative measuring instrument was a lightweight manual penetrometer that had been used for measuring the bearing capacity ... protection of forest soils against erosion due to logging and hauling activities One ofthe criteria considerably affecting erosion is the bearing capacityof soil The bearing capacityof soil can ... deflectometer was used forthe measuring of transport lines on peat soils in Finland and recommended to use a base plate of 300 mm in diameter and to measure soils without the A horizon – with the denudated...
... pronoun The negative form above includes indefinite pronoun as the subject of sentence But in this kind, the indefinite pronoun is placed after the main verb as the object of sentence For instance: ... according to the internal role they have inside logic, regardless of meaning they are intended to have (if any) The semantic point of view, in contrast, is based on the intuitive meaning of a ... English and Vietnamese Because the theory of negation must include the role of syntax and semantics, it is necessary to take the general viewpoint of these categories andthe relation between them...
... organisms as feed forthe developing larvae The aim ofthe present manual was therefore to review and summarise the latest developments concerning the production anduseofthe major live food ... anduseof resting eggs 3.8 Literature of interest 3.9 Worksheets Worksheet 3.1 Preparation of an indicator solution for determination of residual chlorine ARTEMIA 4.1 Introduction, biology and ... employed forthe cultivation ofthe major types of live food commonly used in larviculture, as well as their application potential in terms of their nutritional and physical properties and feeding...
... function ofthe sampling, diluting, and filling ofthe counting chamber, as well as the choice ofthe right type of counting chamber and range of cell concentration Counting chambers, recommended for ... whether the operation aims at the mass-production of larvae for remote setting or growing millions ofseed till planting size In either case, the juveniles, representing the largest biomass inthe ... According to the algal concentration, the volume ofthe inoculum which generally corresponds with the volume ofthe preceding stage inthe upscaling process, amounts to 2-10% ofthe final culture...
... survived the passage ofthe intestinal tract ofthe rotifers are killed as well The concentration ofthe disinfection products differs according to their toxicity andthe initial condition ofthe ... mg.l-1, streptomycin 20 mg.l-1) or a disinfectant The eggs are then separated from the dead bodies on a 50 àm sieve and incubated for hatching andthe offspring used for starting the stock cultures ... lorica andthe profile ofthe spines and ornaments allow the determination ofthe different species and morphotypes (see 3.4.) The rotifers body is differentiated inTO three distinct parts consisting...
... the floating cysts adhere to feet and feathers of birds, and when ingested they remain intact for at least a couple of days inthe digestive tract of birds Consequently the absence of migrating ... is now being developed for oral delivery of vitamins, chemotherapeutics and vaccines Furthermore, a better knowledge ofthe biology of Artemia was at the origin ofthe development of other Artemia ... parthenogenetic strains, the latter in their turn predominating over Old World bisexuals Inoculation experiments in natural habitats therefore require prior screening of candidate strains and of...
... the conditions and techniques applied for harvesting, cleaning, drying and storing ofthe cyst material The impact of most of these processes can be related to effects of dehydration or combined ... triggering mechanism forthe induction ofthe state of diapause is however not yet known In principle, Artemia embryos released as cysts inthe medium are in diapause and will not resume their ... saving of over one third inthe amount of Artemia cysts used, compared to theuseof live nauplii Table 4.2.4 The proximate composition (in % of dry matter) of decapsulated Artemia cysts and instar...
... tank (use of cover) and focusing a light source on the transparent conical part ofthe bottom Nauplii should not be allowed to settle for too long (i.e., maximum to 10 min.) inthe point ofthe ... the initial population before the breaking ofthe cysts This bacterial population remains well established and cannot be removed from the nauplii by rinsing with seawater or freshwater; rinsing ... expensive Therefore, theuseofthe high-EPA cysts should be restricted to the feeding period when feeding of freshly-hatched nauplii of a small size is required In contrast to fatty acids, the amino...
... (1992) Thesystem does not require theuseof feeding pumps and involves minimal care The pilot system consists of six oval raceway tanks of m3 (see above) and six reservoir tanks ofthe same capacity ... factors may influence the feeding behavior of Artemia by affecting the filtration rate, ingestion rate and/ or assimilation: including the quality and quantity ofthe food offered, the developmental ... Bossuyt, E Bruggeman, and P Sorgeloos 1980 New aspects oftheuseof inert diets for high density culturing of brine shrimp In: The brine Shrimp Artemia Vol Ecology, Culturing, Usein Aquaculture G...
... the acidity ofthe bottom Theuseof organic fertilizers increases the risk of infections This risk can be reduced by composting the manure before use One ofthe main disadvantages of organic ... strain often wins) Therefore the new strain should be introduced at a moment when density ofthelocal strain is at its lowest point 4.5.5.2 Inoculation procedures HATCHING PROCEDURES Standard ... 10% Increasing or decreasing one ofthe temperature settings will result in a decrease respectively increase ofthe drying time In any case the specific temperature tolerance ofthe strain/batch...
... greater the surface area ofthe net the more effective and rapid the filtration Hence, the upper limit ofthe dimensions ofthe nets depends on the ease of handling rather than anything else The ... natural live food during the rearing ofthe fish larvae, provided that the fish larvae are the sole top predators inthesystemInthe first method the water inthesystem is continuously renewed ... gates The amount of zooplankton collected depends on the zooplankton concentration inthe water flowing out ofthe reservoir and on the volume ofthe water leaving the reservoir Again, the nets...
... is used per day per ton of water; the fertilization increasing during the subsequent weeks from 20 l.m-3.day-1 inthe second week to 30 l.m-3.day-1 inthe following weeks The inoculation ofthe ... creating strong water movements, which bring the bdelloids (which are bottom dwellers) inthe water column, and then removing them by using sieves 6.1.5 Production anduseof resting eggs Resting ... are interesting material for storage, shipment and starting of new Daphnia cultures The production of resting eggs can be initiated by exposing a part ofthe Daphnia culture to a combination of...
... useful in determining a) the efficacy of BCG vaccine in HCWs or b) the effects on efficacy ofthe vaccine strain administered Vol 45 / No RR-4 MMWR andthe vaccinee’s age at the time of vaccination ... associated with theuseofthe vaccine in these persons Inthe United States, theuseof BCG vaccination is rarely indicated BCG vaccination is not recommended for inclusion in immunization or ... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The role of BCG vaccine inthe prevention and control of tuberculosis inthe United States: a joint statement by the Advisory Council forthe Elimination of...
... appropriate, and operate coordinated or joint communication, warning and alarm systems with the aim of obtaining and transmitting information These systems shall operate on the basis of compatible ... out ofthe subject-matter ofthe dispute 14 Unless the arbitral tribunal determines otherwise because ofthe particular circumstances ofthe case, the expenses ofthe tribunal, including the ... an interest of a legal nature inthe subject-matter ofthe dispute, and which may be affected by a decision inthe case, may intervene inthe proceedings with the consent ofthe tribunal 16 The...