... (v
21
)toprevent
oxidative damage of cellular proteins and lipids, (c)
formation of 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate ( v
9
) required to
modulate oxygen affinity of haemoglobin, and (d) synthesis
of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate ... sum of P – pyridine nucleotides
(NDP ¼ NADP + NADPH
2
); and G, s um of oxidized and reduced glutathione (G ¼ GSH + GSSG/2). Detailed r ate equations, b inding
equlibria and kinetic parameters of ... tants.
For example, the standard free energy change of the glyco-
Ó FEBS 2004 Flux minimization (Eur. J. Biochem. 271) 2907
The principle of flux minimization anditsapplication to estimate
stationary...
... for
their judgments of GS, EM, and SVM output sen-
tences and the gold standard in terms of grammat-
icality (how fluent the compression is) and impor-
tance (how much of the meaning ofand impor-
tant ... tree pair and each ofits source nodes i,
and update its alignment by selecting between and
within two choices: (a) unaligned, (b) aligned with
some target node j or . The number of possibil-
ities ... depth and number of fron-
tier nodes by stipulation, helping with the overfit-
ting we have mentioned, surprisingly outperform-
ing its discriminative counterpart in both precision
and recall (and...
... unifying the representatives of
and , one ( ) for unifying the representatives of
and , and one ( ) for unifying the representatives of
and . Notice that the set of representatives for
must be ... correctness of frames as a join-preserving en-
coding of TFSs thus depends on being able to make
sense of the values in these unused positions. The
Generalized Encoding of Description Spaces anditsApplication ... plus a set of universal con-
straints, the proof of which is omitted here. In lin-
guistic applications, we normally have a set of uni-
versal constraints anyway for encoding principles of
grammar,...
...
Since the meaning of a sentence consists of both
proposition and rnodality,
TM
analysis of modality is as
indispensable as that of proposition for natural
language understanding and machine translation. ... addition of the modality operator.
{2) surface modification of the case structure.
(3) semantic modification of the case structure.
(4) determination of the scope of negation,
(5) addition of the ... results of aspect or tense are
used for determining the type of objects.
The subordinate clause of (s23) describes a general
character of& apos;densha
(trmn)",
and the first occurrence of...
... the initial mesh
VNU Journal of Science, Natural Sciences and Technology 24 (2008) 179-185
179
Moving parabolic approximation model
of point clouds anditsapplication
Zhouwang Yang
1
, ...
1
Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea
2
Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
and Research Institute of Marine ... of the underlying surface. We present examples which show that our
reconstructions of the surface, and estimates of normal and curvature information, are accurate for
precise point clouds and...
... channel of compound meandering
channel were also in general agreement with the experimental results.
2.3 Effect of Bottom Curvature
Despite of the efficiency and reasonable accuracy of above ... surface profiles and
the results are compared with the experimental data or /and with an existing empirical
formula to show the applicability and effectiveness of the model.
1.4 Scope of Study ...
The advent of modern computers has had a profound effect in all branches of engineering
especially in hydraulics. The recent development of numerical methods and the
capabilities of modern machines...
... different features and classifiers result in four experiments: Hu’s SM and
Neural Network, SM and Euclidean Distance, Image Averaging and Neural Network, and
Image Averaging and Euclidean Distance. ... experimental results of DUT and MNIST databases. (a) DUT database.
Figure 7 introduces the GUI. The user types the name of the JPEG file and the
corresponding number of students, and then clicks ... 2012
HANDWRITTEN NUMBER RECOGNITION ANDITSAPPLICATION AT
DANANG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Duong Thi Kim Cuc, Dinh Quang Huy, Tran Hoang An, Nguyen Van Trong
Da Nang University of Technology,...
... Poland
´
{
Abstract
Due to the presence and significance of alumina in the natural aquatic environment andits increasing application in drinking
and wastewater purification, the knowledge of ... structure of alumina andits possible interactions with organic and inorganic
compounds in water are of great importance. This is of particular importance in both the understanding of natural ... composition of water and the physicochemical properties of adsorbates. The aim of
this paper is to give a brief review of the properties of alumina andits reactivity with organic and inorganic compounds...
... tags and the lexical forms of the
two words following w;
3. the lexical form of w and the prefixes and
suffixes of up to four characters, the exis-
Accuracy (Known Words / Unknown Words) Number of ... lexical forms and the in-
flection forms of the two morphemes pre-
ceding µ;
2. the POS tags and the lexical forms of the
two morphemes following µ;
3. the lexical form and the inflection form of
µ.
The ... we have five candidate classes A, B, C,
D and E , and the true class of x is B. Fig-
ure 1 (left) shows the created training examples.
Note that there are only two labels (positive and
negative)...
... et al. / Sensors and Actuators B 128 (2007) 320–325 323
Fig. 5. EDAX mapping results of Pd/titanate nanotubes. Red dots are of Ti and
green dots are of Pd. (For interpretation of the references ... response of composition (a) is almost twice
larger than those of the sensors of compositions (b), (c) and (d).
The sensor response of composition (a) at 118
◦
C is almost equal
to that of composition ... activity of
Pt and Pd is not affected by the presence or absence of TiO
2
nanoparticles or nanotubes. However, the response of sensor
(a) is almost twice as large as those of the sensors (b), (c) and
(d)....
... binding of the Rossmann type, and predicts
the coenzyme specificity. The method is applied to all
eukaryotic and archaeal genomes and a representative
set of bacterial genomes.
Results and discussion
We ... eukary-
otes, bacteria and archaea are 196, 67 and 59, respect-
ively, corresponding to 1% of the eukaryotic proteins
and 3% of the prokaryotic proteins. As expected, the
number of predicted coenzyme ... third is involved in the close packing
of the b-strands and the a-helix [5]. Most of the early
characterized dehydrogenases ⁄ reductases showed a
spacing of these glycine residues in a GxGxxG...
... both NAD and NADP giving
D
V values of 2.2 and 1.7,
respectively, and
D
V ⁄ K
m,phosphite
values of 1.9 and 1.7, respectively. To bet-
ter comprehend the relaxed cofactor specificity, the cofactor ... supply of cofactors,
or the cofactors are regenerated in situ using a sacrifi-
cial substrate. Several reviews discuss the available
methods and benefits of regeneration of a number of
cofactors ... NAD(H) and NADP(H)
[25,26,28,31]. Thus PTDH-E175A ⁄ A176R, with its
relaxed cofactor specificity, is interesting from the
standpoint of protein engineering and very promising
with respect to cofactor...
... for chunking
Tag Explanation of tag
B Beginning of a clause
E
End of a clause
I
Interior of a clause (except B and E)
O
Exterior of a clause
S
Clause consisting of one bunsetsu
boundaries can ... pronunciation, part
of speech, inflection type, and inflection
form. Specific expressions are often used at
the ends of quotations and inserted clauses.
326
Japanese — Detection and Modification of Clause
Boundaries ... boundaries of quotations open 77.7%
and inserted clauses closed 86.5%
With boundaries of quotations and open 78.5%
inserted clauses (automatically detected) closed 86.6%
With boundaries of quotations and...
... Splits at R = and N =∞
When dealing with practical tasks, the designer of separation flowsheet should
have on hand the set of feasible splits in the first column. Of course, this set of
splits ... These splits are ones of distillation for
border mode between the second and third classes of fractioning.
The question of the reflux at which these splits are achievable in real columns
and of how, ... stage of determination of optimum reflux ratios and the
quantity of column trays. The geometric theory of distillation makes it possible to
develop the general methods of calculation of minimum and...
... Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:77
http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/77
Page 8 of 14
RESEARCH Open Access
Extension of Hu Ke’s inequality and its
applications
Jing-Feng ... versions of inequalities (7), (8), (9) and (10).
Tian Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011, 2011:77
http://www.journalofinequalitiesandapplications.com/content/2011/1/77
Page 6 of 14
Theorem ... number of papers dealing with refinements, generalizations and
applications of inequalities (1) and (2) and their series analogues in different ares of
mathematics have appeared (see e.g. [2-30] and...