explicit discourse connectives in text
Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Syntax to Disambiguate Explicit Discourse Connectives in Text" pot
... right sibling, Right Sib-ling Contains a VP and Right Sibling Containsa Trace.3 Discourse vs. non -discourse usageOf the 100 connectives annotated in the PDTB,only 11 appear as a discourse ... improvement over those ob-tained by Marcu (2000) in his corpus-based ap-proach which achieves an f-score of 84.9%3foridentifying discourse connectives in text. Whilebearing in mind that the evaluations ... elaborating information in the other), Comparison (information in the twoclauses is compared or contrasted), Contingency(one clause expresses the cause of the other), andTemporal (information in...
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Hiệu quả với quảng cáo trực tuyến in-text
... qua một quảng cáo in- text. Còn khách hàng quảng cáo thì chỉ trả cho Vibrant dựa trên số lần mà người đọc thực sự click chuột vào quảng cáo đó. Thống kê cho thấy, quảng cáo in- text thu hút lượng ... cáo. Tuy nhiên, danh sách những từ ngữ này cũng thay đổi liên tục. Tờ Indianapolis Star đã bắt đầu áp dụng quảng cáo in- text từ tháng 8 vừa qua. Partricia Miller, Giám đốc phụ trách quảng cáo ... khi tỷ lệ độc giả trỏ chuột và nhấp vào các quảng cáo in- text là từ 3% đến 10%, tùy vào loại sản phẩm quảng cáo. (Theo Vneconomy/BusinessWeek) ...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems" ppt
... discourse purpose/intention. Satisfying the main discourse purpose is achieved by satisfying several smaller purposes/intentions organized in a hierar-chical structure. As a result, the discourse ... result, the instruction did not match the initial essay quality. Nonetheless, in the open-question interviews, many users indicated using the NM as a reference while updating their essay. In addition ... analy-sis of discourse segments in direction-giving mono-logues. In Proc. of ACL. E. Hovy. 1993. Automated discourse generation using discourse structure relations. Articial Intelligence,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Modelling the substitutability of discourse connectives" doc
... surprise in seeing one in place of the other. This is indicatedusing dark shading in Figure 3e. Only one set isshaded because we need only consider the contexts in which w1is appropriate. In this ... LinguisticsModelling the substitutability of discourse connectives Ben HutchinsonSchool of InformaticsUniversity of EdinburghB.Hutchinson@sms.ed.ac.ukAbstractProcessing discourse connectives ... Language and Information, Stanford University.Ben Hutchinson. 2004a. Acquiring the meaning of discourse markers. In Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting ofthe Association for Computational Linguistics...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "DiMLex: A lexicon of discourse markers for text generation and understanding" docx
... proach is described in more detail in a separate paper [Grote, Stede 1998]. 4 Using DiMLex in text understanding In text understanding, discourse markers serve as cues for inferring the rhetorical ... pertain to the two tasks of determining the set of words we regard as discourse markers and thus are to be included in the lexicon, and determining the lex- ical entries for these words. Finding ... Language Translation, Madrid, 1997. K. Vander Linden, J. Martin. "Expressing rhetorical relations in instructional text& quot; In: Computational Linguistics 21(1):29-58, 1995. L. Wanner, E....
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discourse Obligations in Dialogue Processing" docx
... (such as acknowledging utterances by others and not inter- rupting) as well as some extra goals coming from the domain setting to maintain a shared view of the world and the domain plans which ... Domain Plan Negotiation 6. High-level Discourse Goals 4 architecture can handle varying degrees of initiative, while remaining responsive. The default behavior is to allow the user to maintain ... role in accounting for the interactions in dialog. Obligations do not replace the plan-based model, but augment it. The result- ing model more readily accounts for discourse behavior in adversarial...
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Tài liệu New product development in textiles potx
... Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012 The Textile Institute and Woodhead Publishing The Textile Institute is a unique organisation in textiles, clothing and footwear. Incorporated in England by ... discount merchandising, opening its fi rst Target discount store in 1962. In 1966 it branched out into discount book selling. Through growing expertise in sourcing and buying in bulk, strong fi ... example, IBM (International Business Machine), 3M (Minnesota and Mining) or even retailers such as the Dayton-Hudson Corporation, now operating as Target. The International Business Machine Company...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "DISCOURSE ENTITIES IN JANUS" pot
... Webber's rules to detect modal and other index-binding contexts. In representing DEs for indefinites (appearing as existential formulae in our meaning representation), we replaced Webber's ... DEs originating from non-linguistic sources, such as pointing actions, were taken into account. The discourse entities are used in intra- and extra-sentential pronoun resolution in BBN Janus. ... Joshi, Aravind K., Weinstein, Scott. (1983). Providing a Unified Account of Definite Noun Phrases in Discourse, Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting of the ACL. Cambridge, MA: ACL. Hinrichs,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Probabilistic Document Modeling for Syntax Removal in Text Summarization" ppt
... B. Tenenbaum. 2005. Integrating topics andsyntax. In In Advances in Neural Information Pro-cessing Systems 17, pages 537–544. MIT Press.646to an approximation. Following Griffiths et al.(2005), ... Somefuture work includes applying this model to areassuch as topic tracking and text segmentation, andcoherently adjusting it to fit an n-gram modelingapproach.AcknowledgmentsWilliam Darling is supported ... statistically significant increases.5 Conclusions and Future WorkThis paper has described using a domain-independent document modeling approach ofavoiding low-content syntax words in an NLP taskwhere...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Study on Automatically Extracted Keywords in Text Categorization" doc
... machines in text categorization. In Pro-ceedings of the 20th International Conference onComputational Linguistics (COLING 2004), pages487–493.Yiming Yang and Xin Liu. 1999. A re-examinationof ... tothe baseline. The best performance was obtainedwhen using a boolean feature value, and setting theminimum number of occurrence in training data tothree (giving an F-measure of 56.9%). In the ... text categorization methods. In Proceedings ofthe 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Confer-ence on Research and Development in InformationRetrieval, pages 42–49.544uments in the training...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Stochastic Discourse Modeling in Spoken Dialogue Systems Using Semantic Dependency Graphs" pdf
... and semantic role chunking using support vector machines. In HLT-03. R. Higashinaka, N. Miyazaki, M. Nakano, and K. Ai-kawa. 2004. Evaluating Discourse Understanding in Spoken Dialogue Systems. ... training corpus. From this figure, we can find that more training sentences for the se-mantic dependency graph with discourse analysis are needed than that without discourse. This im-plies discourse ... investigated. Three main services: registration information service, clinic information service, and FAQ information service are used. This system mainly provides the function of on-line registration....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A multi-staged approach to identifying complex events in textual data" ppt
... importantcontextual information using text classificationmethods. We also use text classification methodsto help users to more quickly focus on an areawhere interesting transactions exist in an interac-tive ... Workshop on Information Filtering.Lodhi, H., Saunders, C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Cristianini,and N., Watkins, C. 2002. Text classification usingstring kernels. Journal of Machine Learning Re-search, ... 419-444.Vilain, M. and Day, D. 1996. Finite-state Phrase Pars-ing by Rule Sequences, Proc. of COLING-96.Vilain, M. 1999. Inferential information extraction. In Pazienza, M.T. & Basili, R., Information...
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Connectives in advanced Swedish EFL learners’ written English – preliminary results potx
... 1984. Causal linking in spoken and written English. Studia Linguistica 38: 20-69. Altenberg, B. 1986. Contrastive linking in spoken and written English. In English in Speech and Writing: A Symposium, ... ESL writing. In Assessing second language writing in academic contexts, ed. L. Hamp-Lyons. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Connor, U. 1995. Examining syntactic variation across three English-speaking nationalities ... delving deeper into the classification, down to individual connectives, exposes some interesting differences. The distribution of the top ten connectives in the two corpora is displayed in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Finding Contradictions in Text" docx
... polarity for textual infer-ence. In Proceedings of ICoS-5.Olivia Sanchez-Graillet and Massimo Poesio. 2007. Dis-covering contradiction protein-protein interactions in text. In Proceedings of BioNLP ... appliedto intelligence reports, demonstrating which infor-mation may need further verification. In bioinfor-matics where protein-protein interaction is widelystudied, automatically finding conflicting ... asshown in the last two lines of table 5.4This stands in contrast with the low inter-annotator agree-ment reported by Sanchez-Graillet and Poesio (2007) for con-tradictions in protein-protein interactions....
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