examples of ethical issues in research studies
HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
... existing guide-lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-ing human subjects of ... Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in Developing Countries Workshop Participants, 1999), and the risk of anaemia (Halsey, 1997). In a consensus statement (Perinatal HIV Intervention Research in ... information. I submit that in the case of anonymized testing, and in the case of ‘routine’ voluntary named testing, consent is often vitiated by alack of understanding and information, and sometimes...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf
... disability, in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatmentimplies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create ... testing andtermination when there is no other means of avoiding intolerable suVeringon the part of the child and family. She was actually a member of the workingparty of the Royal College of ... pre-embryos.31Overview Ethical issues in maternal–fetal medicineEdited byDonna L. DickensonJohn Ferguson Professor of Global Ethics, University of Birmingham, UK into existence is a type of beneWt, failing...
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Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
... and stimulating debate.15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning ConclusionCloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new ... revolution in the treatment of subfertile men which involves micro-injecting the egg with a single sperm,and pre-implantation diagnosis, a genetic diagnostic technique involvingbiopsy of the embryo in ... diminished sense of individuality and personal autonomy, belong to the same analysis.156 F. Shenfield trates on practical issues, within the context of licensing clinics for testingspeciWc inherited...
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Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates
... futureBalance of probability <50% of normalityBalance of probability >50% of normalityFigure 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicappedneonates – in the ... becomes absolutely certain of theoutcome, except in retrospect. At what stage ‘the balance of probability’34 1Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment results of the autopsy and how ... the principle of double eVect, whereby giving a medicine with theprimary intent to hasten death is illicit but giving a medicine to relievesuVering, which may have the side eVect of hastening...
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The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation
... to ‘termina-tion’. Although ‘termination’ is the more honest description, a fair andadequate deWnition of the procedure needs to include the aim of maintainingthe pregnancy by preserving some ... point.) In the light of theselimitations, the most common method of terminating some of the embryosor fetuses in a multiple gestation is direct termination at 9 to 12 weeksthrough transabdominal ... spe-cialized training in infertility treatment can and do prescribe infertility drugswithout utilizing techniques that would minimize the risk of high-ordermultiples. Whether administered by generalists...
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Tài liệu Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: Current Issues in Research and Management ppt
... recentdiscovery and introduction into clinicalpractice of selective inhibitors of COX-2(celecoxib and rofecoxib) that are devoid of gastrointestinal toxicity yet maintain a highanti-inflammatory ... measurement of short half-lifeproteins (transferrin and transthyretin) andanalysis of urinary metabolites (creatinine), butmany of these are of limited value amongcancer patients because of the ... Nabilone (in Canada) have beenused as antiemetics in cancer, with many studies demonstrating their efficiency in treating chemotherapy-induced nausea andvomiting.90Several studies of THC in advanced...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
... the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing since 1950. ... some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research findings? Are some sources, types, and targets of ... placing those who investigate such risks in a position of conflicting interests? Module 7: Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health 186 Case Study 4: Part 3 In arguing...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt
... Library.Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Ethical Issues in Nursing/edited by Geoffrey Hunt. p. cm.—(Professionalethics) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Nursing ethics. ... whatsense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming tothe fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter ... discovery in theGEOFFREY HUNT 11 Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to sayfor nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains...
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Ethical issues in social work pdf
... recent example of the apparent failure to grasp this distinctionis evident in the Report of the Panel of Inquiry into the CircumstancesSurrounding the Death of Jasmine Beckford, in which the ... forming the ‘classic’ phase in theformulation of social work values had a common interest in elucidatingcodifiable sets of principles. Probably the most influential of these was the‘seven principles ... 22Differing goals 323 Ethical issues in social work research Geraldine Macdonald and Kenneth Macdonald46Introduction 46Social work and research 46 Research methods and social work 49 Research interpretation...
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Ethical Issues in Journalism and the Media potx
... restrictions of any sort, however inspiring the idea of moral principles and ethical codes of conduct might initially sound? In Britain the media are restricted by the criminal laws of official ... hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication ... series: Ethical Issues in Nursing Edited by Geoffrey Hunt Ethical Issues in Social Work Edited by Richard Hugman and David Smith Genetic Counselling Edited by Angus Clarke The Ground of Professional...
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Tài liệu The Insider’s Guide to PR: Chapter 6 PR IN PRACTICE The following case studies are examples of PR pptx
... Placement of Safe-T and H-Squad cartoons in the Beano and Dandy.ã Parents targeted through a feature on GMTV.ã Anecdotes of food poisoning from the stars of Hollyoaks placed in teen magazines.ã Research ... wording for anamendment to the Bill.ã Identifying and briefing key Parliamentarians who would campaign in favour of the amendment and table it on the floor of the House of Commons. Thisincluded ... piece wasalso shown on all in- bound Emirate flights during the tournament.ã Sales increased by 34%, including 40% growth in the education sales sector,reflecting increased brand appeal to younger...
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Tài liệu ISSUES IN THE INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH pdf
... of the National Research Council.National Academy of SciencesNational Academy of EngineeringInstitute of MedicineNational Research Council INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN ... president of the National Academy of Engineering.The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... systems, individu-ally and collectively, toward developing and maintaining a credible integrated climate observing system.” The “Post-2002” report (NRC,1999b) determined that “ensuring continuity of...
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