... Another 3.1 Time The parser has an theoretical time bound, where is the number of words in the sentence to be parsed, is the number of nonterminal categories in the grammar and is the number of ... is the sum ofthe lengths of all rules in the grammar For trie grammars, it is the number of unique rule prefixes (including the LHS) in the grammar For minimized grammars, it is the number of ... shows the effect ofthe tree transforms on traversal counts The N O U NARIES settings are much more efficient than the others, however this efficiency comes at a price in terms ofthe utility of the...
... consists ofthe set of trees with whose root node is labelled X and whose ith child is a member of TBi 1149 The set of trees generated by the CFG is TS , where S is the start symbol, andthe set of ... don’t fit either ofthe first two expansions) We extracted all ofthe proper names (i.e., phrases of category NNP and NNPS) in the Penn WSJ treebank and used them as the training corpora for the adaptor ... symbol Sentence, Docj and Docj for each j ∈ 1, , m, and Topici for each i ∈ 1, , , where is the number of topics in the LDA model The rules ofthe CFG are all instances ofthe following schemata:...
... d > 1, the digraph ∗ DG,M is of type T± and has properties 4− and 3+ Thus the (4− , 3+ )-entry ofthe table corresponding to the type T± is Y as well The proof ofthe assertion (1) of Theorem ... that the digraph DG,M is of type T± Since DG,M has properties 3− and 4+ (see the proof of Theorem 4.2), the (3− , 4+ )-entry ofthe table corresponding to the type T± is Y Furthermore, in the ... partitions of their vertex sets If D is digraph and τ a partition of V (D), then the vertex set ofthe quotient graph D/τ is given by the sets of τ , and, for vertices uτ and v τ of D/τ , (uτ...
... was aware ofthe tone of my voice And indeed she was That came as no surprise However, she was less aware ofthe feeling ofthe rung ofthe chair andthe support it offered to the heels of her feet ... could see the leaves andthe branches, and you could smell the air that surrounded the trees You could feel the weather, the temperature ofthe air; you might even begin to hear a breeze, and as ... transitions, and they elicit different kinds of responses They are very useful in the context of family therapy when things have got to go quickly, and you often have to work around the limitations of the...
... with respect to their theory of human behaviorthe mathematical psychologists brought their theories in line with the recent developments in theories of human behaviorThe new theory they incorporated ... (1970)] Mathematical psychology ofthe 1950s, 1960s and 1970s was about the mathematics of measurement theory and, directly related, about the mathematics of decision theory Decision theory will ... understood utility theory as a theory of measurement But for the mathematical psychologists the representational theory of measurement andthe theory of expected utility theory, or decision theory, were...
... zero even at the 95% level in Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK andthe US Moreover, while in some countries, (including Finland, the UK andthe US) residential ... also for these countries the existence of cointegration could not be rejected We therefore specify the VAR models in the level ofthe variables Nevertheless, we neither impose the number of cointegrating ... to offset the macro economic effects ofthe collapse ofthe bubble).2 Of course, it is by no means clear that central banks are better able to judge the appropriate level of asset prices and the...
... Risk and Term Structureof Interest Rates • The risk structureof interest rates looks at bonds with the same term to maturity and different interest rates • The term structureof interest ... n The n-period interest rate equals the average ofthe one-period interest rates expected to occur over the n-period life ofthe bond Expectations Theory • Explains why the term structureof ... over the life ofthe long-term bond • Buyers of bonds not prefer bonds of one maturity over another; they will not hold any quantity of a bond if its expected return is less than that of another...
... for the operation ofthe Bank rests with a Board of Directors, which consists of fifteen members: • the governor (currently Mark Carney, who is the chief executive officer and chairman ofthe ... policy and for the regulation of Canada’s deposit-based financial institutions Copyright 2011 15 - Origins ofThe Bank of Canada II Copyright 2011 15 - Formal Structureofthe Bank of Canada ... the Board of Directors) • the senior deputy governor, • the deputy minister of finance, and • twelve outside directors Copyright 2011 15 - Formal Structureofthe Bank of Canada II • The Board...
... system the precession ofthe orbit of Mercury andthe bending of light by the Sun Over the ensuing decades theoretical analyses deepened the understanding ofthe theory and exhibited the richness and ... EXPLORING THESTRUCTUREOF SPACE AND TIME of space and time The application of this new theory to predict the outcome of black hole evaporation andthe nature ofthe big bang singularity • The continued ... bang The Universe andthe Big Bang Gravity governs thestructureandevolutionofthe universe on the largest scales of space and time This is true even though gravity is the weakest ofthe four...
... contribution ofthe systematic factor andthe regulation to the total timely variation ofthe exposure is 17.24% and, therefore, 82.76% ofthe variation is due to idiosyncratic effects These effects ... disentangle the contributions ofthe systematic factor andofthe regulation One can expect some correlation between the regulatory variables outi (t) and out2i (t) on the one hand, andthe variables ... instance, the duration, andthe weighted sum ofthe positions’ duration is a measure ofthe bank’s exposure to interest rate risk (See, for instance, Sierra and Yeager (2004)) The main problem of these...
... has the right to earn income, i.e., the cash flow right And third, the owner has the right to transfer the share andthe associated control and cash flow rights to another party The value ofthe ... 25% of Firm B the weakest link in the chain of voting rights At the same time, the entrepreneur owns about 8% ofthe cash flow rights of Firm B, the product ofthe two ownership stakes along the ... 1970 Thestructureof a contract andthe theory of a non-exclusive resource Journal of Law and Economics 13, 49-70 Cheung, S., 1983 The contractual nature ofthe firm Journal of Law and Economics...
... [18], cowpea [19], and poppy [20,21] In the present study, the first insights into the secondary and tertiary structureof PLDa2 from cabbage are given The surface structureofthe enzyme was investigated ... ª 2007 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2007 FEBS 2637 Structureof plant phospholipase D S Stumpe et al from the ratio ofthe forward scattering intensity ofthe sample and that ofthe molecular ... assistance with protein purification and for preparation ofthe PpNp The financial support ofthe Kultusministerium des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt andthe Graduiertenkolleg 1026 ofthe Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,...
... ether strands mimic the distance between the nucleobase andthe diphospho-bridge, but on the other hand likely are involved in polar interactions with the cADPR receptor protein Certainly, the ... northern and southern riboses are primarily necessary as linkers between the base adenine (or hypoxanthine) andthe diphospho-bridge, as they can be replaced by much simpler ether strands These ... properties of derivatives modified in the northern ribose of cADPR in permeabilized T-cells, it was observed that replacement ofthe hydroxyl group at C2¢¢ [for clarity atoms ofthe ‘northern ribose’...
... despite (i) the very similar structural architecture of OYE1 and PETN reductase, and (ii) geometry for the binding of steroid compounds and 2-cyclohexen-1-one [2,19] Thestructureofthe Y186F ... resolved and are bound between the progesterone andthe protein (Fig 7A) In comparison to the oxidized structures, the FMN isoalloxazine ring is less planar, with both the N5 atom andthe C8-C7 ... s, and indicate re-oxidation ofthe flavin andthe formation ofthe hydride-Meisenheimer complex of TNT (C) As for panel B except the spectral changes are recorded over an extended time period and...
... network of hydrogen bonds to the carbonyl oxygen of Pro155, the main-chain amide groups of Ile128 and Arg129 Despite these differences in the coordination ofthe residues in the tip, the fold ofthe ... MetRS:tRNAMet and T thermophilus MetRS (apo) structures reveal that the position ofthe KMSKS loop in our structures is the result of a rotation of 90° around the hinges H1 and H2 located at Asn297 and ... a3, and helix a8 connects helix a7 with strand b9 (Fig 1) The active site is positioned at the C-terminal edge ofthe sheet formed by the five parallel b-strands andthe N-terminal ends of the...
... comparison ofthe effects of rough and smooth LPSs of E coli, both in the presence and absence of EDTA (Fig 1) The rate of oxidation was increased in the presence ofthe LPSs of both the smooth and rough ... in binding ofthe two types of LPSs The effect ofthe LPSs on the rate of oxidation of Hb A0 was much less than on cross-linked Hb and furthermore, the differences in structures ofthe LPSs were ... effects ofthe LPSs of rough and smooth E coli on the oxidation of Hb A0, both in the presence and absence of EDTA, is provided in Fig The rate of oxidation was increased in the presence ofthe LPSs...
... Cc of Asp and Cd of Glu, and Og of Tyr Positive unit charges were added at the following atoms: Nt ofthe N-terminus, Nf of Lys, Cf of Arg, and Nd or Ne of His (depending on the position ofthe ... noting the switch of Leu13 from being part ofthe exposed hydrophobic groove in the top-top structures to becoming part ofthe hydrophobic core in the top-bottom structures and assuming the role of ... set of available NOEs This protocol allows for the investigation ofthe role of electrostatics in guiding the optimum relative topology ofthe two monomers ofthe dimer Using the pKa values and...
... system the precession ofthe orbit of Mercury andthe bending of light by the Sun Over the ensuing decades theoretical analyses deepened the understanding ofthe theory and exhibited the richness and ... EXPLORING THESTRUCTUREOF SPACE AND TIME of space and time The application of this new theory to predict the outcome of black hole evaporation andthe nature ofthe big bang singularity • The continued ... bang The Universe andthe Big Bang Gravity governs thestructureandevolutionofthe universe on the largest scales of space and time This is true even though gravity is the weakest ofthe four...
... rate of a given maturity (de Bondt (2005), Heinemann and Schüller (2002), Sander and Kleimeier (2004)) We then test the stability ofthe baseline linear ECM before and after the introduction ofthe ... 1997, and Corvoisier and Gropp, 2001) The main lesson of these banking structure studies is that the pricing behaviour of banks may depend on the degree of competition and contestability in the ... Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Portugal) We also estimate the model for the euro area as a whole in each ofthe five markets We first argue that the dynamics of each retail...