... section on clinicaltrials at http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials. It hasgeneral information about clinical trials as well asdetailed information about specific ongoing studiesof brain tumors. ... leads to a tumor. Peopleexposed to ionizing radiation may have an increasedrisk of a brain tumor, such as meningioma orglioma. • Family history: It is rare for brain tumors to run ina family. ... ofexternal radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely deliver radiation to a tumor. The total dose of radiation is divided intoseveral smaller doses given over...
... orblond hair, or many freckles increases the risk ofskin cancer.• Certain medical conditions or medicines: Medicalconditions or medicines (such as some antibiotics,hormones, or antidepressants) ... cells. This isusually done with a special instrument that containsliquid nitrogen or liquid carbon dioxide. Also calledcryoablation and cryosurgical ablation.CT scan: A series of detailed pictures ... burning or stinging pain. It also maycause burns, swelling, or redness. It may scar healthytissue near the growth. If you have PDT, you will need to avoid direct sunlight and bright indoor light...
... You Need To Know 38Radioactive (RAY-dee-oh-AK-tiv): Giving o radiation.Radioactive iodine (RAY-dee-oh-AK-tiv I- oh-dine): A radioactive form of iodine, oen used for imaging tests or to treat ... clinical trials as well as detailed information about specic ongoing studies of thyroid cancer.NCI’s Cancer Information Service can answer your questions and provide information about clinical ... scanner. To treat thyroid cancer, the patient takes a large dose of radioactive iodine, which kills thyroid cells. Radioactive iodine is given by mouth as a liquid or in capsules, by infusion,...
... Pain medication. Patients experiencing bone pain should be given pain medication. This may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or drugs containing opiates (narcotic pain ... Bone pain. Since pain is often the first sign that lung cancer has spread to bone, patients should tell their doctor right away if they detect pain that feels like it is coming from their bones. ... symptoms of hypercalcemia, which include: • Being very thirsty and urinating a lot. • Constipation (difficult bowel movements). • Irregular heart beat. • The development of kidney stones....
... athttp://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials. It has generalinformation about clinical trials as well as detailedinformation about specific ongoing studies of bladdercancer. NCI’s Cancer Information Service at1–800–4–CANCER ... Part in Cancer TreatmentResearch Studies. It describes how treatment studiesare carried out and explains their possible benefits andrisks.NCI’s Web site includes a section on clinical trials ... theirpatients.Doctors are studying new drugs and drugcombinations. If you’re interested in being part of aclinical trial, talk with your doctor. You may want to read the NCI booklet Taking...
... http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials. It has general information about research studies as well as detailed information about specic ongoing studies of breast cancer.NCI’s Cancer Information Service can ... type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material sealed in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters is placed directly into or near a tumor. Also 41Modified radical mastectomy (RA-dih-kul ma-STEK-toh-mee): ... activities should I avoid after surgery? When can I return to my normal activities? ■ Will Ineed follow-up care? ■ How much will reconstruction cost? Will my health insurance pay for it?38Fibrous:...
... andtreatment programs. In addition, NCI is responsiblefor communicating its research findings to themedical community and the public.Copyright permissionYou must have permission to use or reproduce ... contract to NCI. In many cases, artists will grant you permission,but they may require a credit line and/or usage fees. To inquire about permission to reproduce NCIartwork, please write to: Office ... SERVICESNational Institutes of Health8How to Quit TobaccoQuitting is important for anyone who usestobacco. Quitting at any time is beneficial to yourhealth.For people who already have kidney...
... typesinclude: (1) incisional biopsy, in which only a sampleof tissue is removed; (2) excisional biopsy, in whichan entire lump or suspicious area is removed; and(3) needle biopsy, in which ... cancer.Registered dietitian (dy-eh-TIH-shun): A healthprofessional with special training in the use of diet andnutrition to keep the body healthy. A registereddietitian may help the medical team improve ... oncologists1346National Cancer Institute PublicationsNCI provides publications about cancer, includingthe booklets and fact sheets mentioned in this booklet.Many are available in both English and Spanish.You...
... sus familias”) Clinical Trials• Taking Part in Clinical Trials: What CancerPatients NeedToKnow (also available in Spanish:La participación en los estudios clínicos: lo que lospacientes ... NCI also supports the training of scientists and is responsible forcommunicating its research findings to the medicalcommunity and the public.Copyright permissionThe written text of NCI ... PreventionStudies: What Participants NeedToKnow (alsoavailable in Spanish: La participación en losestudios clínicos: estudios para la prevención delcáncer)41 About This BookletThis National...
... professionals, and the generalpublic. Information specialists translate the latestscientific information into plain language and respondin English or Spanish. Calls to the CIS are confidentialand ... trials athttp://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials. It has generalinformation about clinical trials as well as detailedinformation about specific ongoing studies of newtreatments for non-Hodgkin ... an active partin making choices about your own care.This booklet has lists of questions to ask yourdoctor. Many people find it helpful to take a list ofquestions to a doctor visit. To help...
... Am I likely to have eating problems? Will I need a special diet? Who can help me if I havea problem?• If I have pain, how will you control it?• How long will I be in the hospital?• Will I ... Chronic pancreatitis may cause diabetesand problems with digestion. Pain is the primarysymptom.Pathologist (puh-THAH-loh-jist): A doctor whoidentifies diseases by studying cells and tissues ... a family history of certain cancers,use of tobacco products, being exposed to radiation orcertain chemicals, infection with certain viruses orbacteria, and certain genetic changes.Side effect:...