ethical issues in research methodology
HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in
Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and
71HIV in pregnancy
4
HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide-
lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,
1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-
ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6.
UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing
in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the
United Kingdom. London:...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Ethical.Issues.in.Maternal-Fetal.Medicine.Mar.2002.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 10:54
... in the context of ethical issues in
withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment
implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create the best
possible ... now face a growing number of controversial issues
involving human reproduction. To illustrate the variety of issues, consider
the following three scenarios. In the Wrst case, involving a pregnant ... according to the
view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our
moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve
protection, including...
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Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... which
15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
9
Ethical issues in embryo interventions
and cloning
Franc¸oise ShenWeld
Centre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UK
Introduction
Although ... stimulating debate.
15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning
Conclusion
Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of
ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive ... pertinent.
Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if
enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human
beings, also recognized in...
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Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... developmental morbidity in
children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A.
34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment
interest at the time ... 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped
neonates – in the presence of uncertainty.
light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant ... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renal
agenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days.
Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat-
ment...
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The fewer the better. Ethical issues in multiple gestation
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasound
monitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998:
p. 1). At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... procedure
would indicate that it involves terminating fetuses while preserving preg-
nancy. Awkward but accurate deWnitions could therefore be any of the
following: fetal termination with pregnancy ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpoint
theory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.)
Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...
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Tài liệu Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: Current Issues in Research and Management ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 04:20
... NPY
feeding systems are dysfunctional in anorectic
tumor-bearing rats. NPY injected intrahypo-
thalamically stimulated feeding less potently
in rats bearing methylcholanthrene-induced
sarcoma than in ... al.
Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved
in maintaining food intake. Nature
2001;410:822-825.
125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al.
Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri-
dine in ... signal.
76,77
Convergent information suggests that CRF
may be involved in triggering changes in
gastrointestinal motility observed during stress
exposure. CRF may induce delayed gastric
emptying and gastric...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... of research question, influences on the
funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e.,
findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of
numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per
thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... more interesting if students address issues,
pollutants, workplaces, and problems faced in their own communities. Such emphases will bring ethical
issues “home.”
Module 7: Ethical Issues in...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 14:20
... what
sense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?
Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming to
the fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn
in chapter 5, ... discovery in the
GEOFFREY HUNT 11
Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to say
for nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical
caring and maintains that ... questions. But
Noddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical
caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronically
ethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...
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Tài liệu Emerging Issues in International Business Research docx
Ngày tải lên :
14/02/2014, 04:20
... title,
‘Emerging Issues in International Business Research . The purpose of this
forum was to bring together both leading scholars and young rising stars in
international business studies in order ... Cataloging in Publication Data
Emerging issues in international business research / edited by Masaaki Kotabe and
Preet S. Aulakh.
p. cm. — (New horizons in international business series)
“The Institute ... Fox School of
Business and Management, Temple University sponsored the inaugural
International Business Research Forum on ‘Emerging Issues in International
Business Research during April 7-8,...
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Tài liệu ISSUES IN THE INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 07:20
... Policy, February 1, 1999.
INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT OF CLIMATE RESEARCH 7
7
1
Integrating Research and Operational Missions in
Support of Climate Research
That Earth’s ... National Research Council.
National Academy of Sciences
National Academy of Engineering
Institute of Medicine
National Research Council
INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT ... Skin Bulk Skin
Expected SST accuracy (K) 0.55 0.40 0.50 0.30
NOTE: Acronyms are defined in Appendix B.
18 ISSUES IN THE INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH
TABLE...
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Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in Medical Informatics pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 12:20
... (Eds.), Medical informatics knowledge management and
data mining in biomedicine (pp. 95-137). Springer Science+Business Media,
Inc. 2005.
Crawford, S. (2003). Internet pharmacy: Issues of access, ... xi
insurmountable and great strides have been made in meeting and addressing the
issues by those working in the relevant disciplines that include both computer
science ... social issues. In general terms, buying prescription
drugs remotely encourages a culture of independence from recognised institutional
Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print...
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Security Issues in Wireless Systems
Ngày tải lên :
29/09/2013, 21:20
... was developed in response to the increasing use of mobile computers in order to
enable computers to maintain Internet connection during their movement from one Internet
access point to another. ... encrypted messages being exchanged. Such information could be useful to the
attacker as it can reveal useful information in guessing the nature of the information being
exchanged [2,3].
In general, passive ... tunneled using IP. An L2TP access concentrator is the client end of
Security Issues in Wireless Systems 337
Figure 12.4 The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) standard
12
Security Issues in Wireless
Systems
The...
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