ethical considerations in research ppt
Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Nursing ppt
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 14:20
... what
sense of best? Clinical best? Moral best?
Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming to
the fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn
in chapter 5, ... discovery in the
GEOFFREY HUNT 11
Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to say
for nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical
caring and maintains that ... questions. But
Noddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical
caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronically
ethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...
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HIV in pregnancy - ethical issues in screening and therapeutic research
Ngày tải lên :
01/11/2013, 08:20
... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in
Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and
71HIV in pregnancy
4
HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide-
lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association,
1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv-
ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6.
UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing
in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the
United Kingdom. London:...
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Tài liệu Practical considerations in the European market for building and future-proofing robust, flexible FTTN infrastructures ppt
Ngày tải lên :
24/01/2014, 11:20
... consider in planning an FTTN architecture through existing
underground ducts. For instance, planners should not focus on trying to squeeze more things into
smaller spaces. Despite space considerations, ...
building rings. For example, a 5 km serving area with
four main routes would require about 20 km of fiber
cable. A ring serving the same area would require more
than 31 km of cable. A full ring ... Pair
Achieving redundancy
Achieving redundancy in a tree and branch network systems can be done by first giving consideration
to cable size—for example, using two 144-count cables instead of a single...
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Tài liệu Warranties, Patents, and Ethical Considerations Warranties and Guaranties ppt
Ngày tải lên :
25/01/2014, 16:20
... some or the entire mold is finished. It
could require experimenting with cycle times, even changing some steel
dimensions, or the cooling provisions in all or in certain areas of the mold.
Often, ... never unhappy to pay the premium, because they too gained
by being in production sooner and/or gaining higher productivity.
6.2 Patents and Ethical Considerations
While patents and ethics may not ... distorting the
product. This can be difficult to foresee, in particular with non-symmetrical
and odd-shaped products. In many cases, this requires experimentation before
finalizing the mold or testing...
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Tài liệu Cancer Research in ICMR Achievements in Nineties ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 04:20
... reduction in the rate of tobacco habit was 33.5% in men
and 45.5% in women of intervention zone 1; 32.6% in men and 50.4% in women of
intervention zone 2; and 8.5% in men and 33.3% in women ... Tobacco Use in India:
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare constituted an Expert Committee on
Economics of Tobacco in India, to examining the tax revenue and foreign exchange
earnings, ... The age standardized cancer incidence in Indian registries as
compared to incidence in certain developed countries is about half to one third in men
and about half in women. Based on the data...
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Tài liệu Cancer Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: Current Issues in Research and Management ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 04:20
... NPY
feeding systems are dysfunctional in anorectic
tumor-bearing rats. NPY injected intrahypo-
thalamically stimulated feeding less potently
in rats bearing methylcholanthrene-induced
sarcoma than in ... al.
Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved
in maintaining food intake. Nature
2001;410:822-825.
125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al.
Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri-
dine in ... signal.
76,77
Convergent information suggests that CRF
may be involved in triggering changes in
gastrointestinal motility observed during stress
exposure. CRF may induce delayed gastric
emptying and gastric...
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Tài liệu Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology ppt
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 16:20
... largely according to Figure 1.1.
Although, from reading about research, it
is
easy to think about a single project
beginning and ending at specific points of time, there is, in the research world, ... needed in the laboratory, in dealing with
those who need convincing that the research is necessary, and in arranging details of
the design which will ensure valid results whilst retaining cooperation ... when interpreting results and evaluating one's research.
The articles covered in the survey cited by Valentine did not exactly set a shining
example. Probably
85%
used inadequate sampling...
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Tài liệu Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health pptx
Ngày tải lên :
17/02/2014, 10:20
... of research question, influences on the
funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e.,
findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of
numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per
thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... coal miners in terms of the “frame” of tons of coal mined, the health of miners appears to be
improving. That is, coal-mine deaths, per ton of coal mined, have been decreasing since 1950 in the...
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INTERNET ADDRESS SPACE: ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF IPv4 AND IN THE DEPLOYMENT OF IPv6 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 21:20
... informed policy-making.
Monitor IPv6 readiness, including by monitoring information on national peering points offering
IPv6 connectivity, Internet Service Providers offering commercial IPv6 ... entities fully integrate the new dimension that IPv6
brings to security.
Take pro-active initiatives to include IPv6 training efforts in life-long education cycles.
3) Pursuing international ... Internet-wide routing system in any depth,
although it recognises that addressing and routing on the Internet are interdependent and that there are
significant economic considerations in devising solutions...
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Percolation theory in research of oil-reservoir rocks ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 12:20
... engines running E5 and M92 gasoline
Table 10. Kinetics viscosity of lubricant in engines running E5 and M92 gasoline
- After running the engines for up to 220 hours, gas leaking of two engines ... detergent in lubricant layer
between cylinder and piston wall which increases wear of compression rings, resulting in increasing of gas
leaking and decreasing of compression pressure; This wearing ... the
working surface between cylinder and compression rings was sealed;
- After that, level of gas leaking of both engines increased because the wear began to increase with
testing time. Gas leaking in...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Re-evaluating the Role of B LEU in Machine Translation Research" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 22:20
... optimizing systems through minimum er-
ror rate training (Och, 2003). Conference pa-
pers routinely claim improvements in translation
quality by reporting improved Bleu scores, while
neglecting ... shown to hold in many
cases (Doddington, 2002; Coughlin, 2003).
However, there is a question as to whether min-
imizing the error rate with respect to Bleu does in-
deed guarantee genuine translation ... can be used for frequent tasks like
monitoring incremental system changes during de-
velopment, which are seemingly infeasible in a
manual evaluation setting.
The way that Bleu and other automatic...
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Evaluation of a reproductive health awareness program for adolescence in urban Tanzania-A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test research pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 12:20
... MI
participated in reviewing and drafting the manuscript in all stages. All
authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Received: ... form, which includes
in/ after school and total exposure; and implem entation,
which includes instructors, instructor training, and mon-
itoring [16].
The strengths of our research is that (1) ... of
reproductive health for unmarried adolescents using a
questionnaire assessing their knowledge, attitude, and
behavior.
The findings indicated an increase in knowledge and
behav ior that showed a statistically...
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BELMONT REPORT: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS OF RESEARCH ppt
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 15:21
... where informing subjects of some pertinent aspect of the
research is likely to impair the validity of the research. In many cases, it is sufficient to indicate
to subjects that they are being invited ... invited to participate in research, of which some features will not
be revealed until the research is concluded. In all cases of research involving incomplete
disclosure, such research is justified, ... and interested citizens to understand the ethical issues inherent in
research involving human subjects. These principles cannot always be applied, so as to resolve
beyond dispute particular ethical...
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