... previously described current controltechniques for
the active filter. The controllers include the implementation
of all the aforementioned refinements, so that the achieved
performance is, as realistically ... the achievable performance on the slope of the current
reference.
The improvements in the controltechniques result in rather
satisfactory performance levels for all three controllers. How-
ever, ... current error, turns out to be better than the
other techniques. The deadbeat controller, which has the
advantage of being suitable for a fully digital implementation,
is limited in its performance...
... FL controller, (b) control surface of con-
ventional PI controller, (c) control surface of FL controller; comparison of
current-tracking performance with PI and FL controller: (d) current waveform,
and ... part
the static error can be reduced to
zero, the transient error may be unacceptably large. Therefore,
feedforward signals for the reference
and disturbance
inputs are added to the feedback control ... favors fully digital control.
Thus, the methods which allow digital implementation are
preferred, even with some sacrifice in accuracy and dynamic
performance. In particular, for low-performance applications
with...
... information symbol at the kth subcarrier, and f (t)is
the pulse waveform of the symbol. When the rectangular pulse waveform
is used, f (t) is given by
Multicarrier Techniquesfor 4G Mobile
Communications
Shinsuke ... Techniquesfor 4G Mobile Communications, Shinsuke Hara
and Ramjee Prasad
OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications, Richard van Nee and
Ramjee Prasad
Radio over Fiber Technologies for Mobile Communications ... Publication Data
Hara, Shinsuke
Multicarrier techniquesfor 4G mobile communications. — (Artech House universal
personal communications series)
1. Mobile communication systems
I. Title II. Prasad,...
... as its Fourier transform:
D
H
(
) =
͵
+∞
−∞
H
(⌬t)e
−
j2
⌬
t
d⌬t (2.27)
Multicarrier Techniquesfor 4G Mobile
Communications
Multicarrier Techniquesfor 4G Mobile
Communications
Shinsuke ... 1990s, such as
Global Systems for Mobile Telecommunications (GSM) [1], Personal Digital
Cellular (PDC) [2], and Interim Standard (IS)-95 [3], on digital technologies
for voice-oriented traffic. ... techniques
to recent applications aiming at the 4G systems. Therefore, we decided to
write a book on multicarrier techniquesfor 4G mobile communications
systems.
xv
15
Characteristics of Multipath...
... to:
d
=−f
D
sin
d
(2.31)
therefore, finally, substituting (2.31) into (2.30), we obtain the Doppler
power spectrum:
Figure 2.6 Jakes’ model.
30 Multicarrier Techniquesfor 4G Mobile Communications
f (t) ... rectangular pulse waveforms for
subcarriers, the frequency spectra of the waveforms are widely spread and
overlapped [see Figure 3.3(b)], although it can save the required bandwidth.
Therefore, the concept ... written in a column vector form as
S = [s (iT
s
+ t
spl
), ,s(iT
s
+ qt
spl
), ,s(iT
s
+ N
SC
t
spl
)]
T
(3.8)
= W
−
1
(N
SC
)C
i
28 Multicarrier Techniquesfor 4G Mobile Communications
Figure 3.1...
... system, digital watermarking for PCM audio,
digital watermarking for wav-table synthesis audio, and digital watermarking
for compressed audio. Based on the current technology used in digital ... and
compressed video. Proceeding of the SPIE Digital Computing Tech-
niques and Systems for Video Communication, 2952, (pp. 205-213).
Digital Watermarking for Protection of Intellectual Property 17
Copyright ... solved before digital watermarking can be
claimed to be the ultimate solution for copyright ownership protection in digital
media. One of these problems is the effect of geometrical transformations...
... resize each thumbnail, and each has a slide-like
border that supplies additional information and controls for manipulating
that le (Figure 1b). The Grid view is discussed in Tip #12.
The Lightroom ... appears, and ll in the
values for the elds that will apply to all the images that will use the
preset. As you enter the text for each item, the check box for that eld
will be selected automatically. ... modular windows,
and edit my raw photos.
ptg
DAN MOUGHAMIAN
ADOBE
®
DIGITAL IMAGING
HOW
-
TOs
100 ESSENTIAL TECHNIQUES
FOR PHOTOSHOP CS5, LIGHTROOM 3,
AND CAMERA RAW 6
ptg
31
#13: Comparing...
... keyboard controller.
111.3 The Music Equipment
Table 1.2 (Continued)
Controller no. Function Use
32–63 LSB forControl 0–31 These controllers allow you to have a finer scale for the
corresponding controllers ... Sound Controller 1 Usually associated with the way the synthesizer produces
the sound. It can control, for example, the sample rate of a
waveform in a wave table synthesizer
71 Sound Controller ... note
73 Sound Controller 4 Controls the attack stage of the VCA of a sound, allowing
you to adjust the time that the wave form takes to reach its
maximum amplitude
74 Sound Controller 5 Controls...
... Corporation
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Volume 2008, Article ID 574783, 3 pages
doi:10.1155/2008/574783
Editorial
Advances in ErrorControl Coding Techniques
Yonghui Li,
1
Jinhong ... approach for enhancing decoder performance
in presence of trapping sets by introducing a new concept
called trapping set neutralization is proposed in the fifth
paper “New technique for improving performance ... and iterative decoding
of LDPC codes over rings for phase-noisy channels,” by
Karuppasami and Cowley, a design and decoding method for
LDPC codes for channels with phase noise is proposed. The
new...
... used for estimating bit error rate
(BER) of digitalcommunication systems. The MC method is
used when we cannot analytically compute the performance
of communication system receivers. Unfortunately, ... consistent.
References
[1] M. C. Jeruchim, Techniquesfor estimating the bit error rate in
the simulation of digitalcommunication systems,” IEEE Journal
on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 2, no. 1, ... Conclusions
In this paper, we have suggested a new iterative soft bit error
rate estimation for the study of any digital communication
system performance. This method is based on the use of
nonparametric...