... severe cases and deaths of pH1N1/2009 did not occur in the elderly group 5 1.3.2 Riskfactorsand high -risk groups Currently, there is not much research related to identifying riskfactors for ... China A/H3N2
... Xu B and Song J Prevalence andriskfactors of overactive bladder syndrome in Fuzhou Chinese women Neurourol Urodyn 2006; 25:717 Teleman PM, Lidfeldt J, Nerbrand C, Samsioe G, Mattiasson A and ... Overactive bladder: prevalence, riskfactorsand relation to stress incontinence in middle-aged women BJOG 2004; 111:600 Coyne K, Margolis M, Zyczynski T, Elinoff V and Roberts RG Validation of ... OAB is under-diagnosed and under-treated This patient population may benefit from routine screening Furthermore, our study shows that OAB is associated with age and a history of hepatitis Conflict...
... infection Hence, further research and understanding in this sector may bring exciting new information and better understanding of the naturalhistory of HBV and supplement our existing armamentarium ... flares in chronic hepatitis B: The Naturaland unnatural history of an immunologically mediated liver disease Gastroenterology 2001;120:1009-1022 Fattovich G Naturalhistory of hepatitis B Journal ... Europe, India, and Africa Genotype B and C are common in Asia; genotype D, in southern Europe, the Middle East, and India; genotype E, in West Africa and South Africa; genotype F, in South and Central...
... health riskfactorsand their role in the current and future disease burden globally and in specific countries and regions His research on riskfactors focuses on environmental risks, smoking, and ... Attributable to RiskFactorsRisk Factor Selection Burden of Disease Attributable to Individual RiskFactors Joint Effects of Multiple RiskFactors Burden of Disease Attributable to Multiple RiskFactors ... Disease Individual and Joint Contributions of RiskFactors to Mortality and Burden of Disease from Site-Specific Cancers Individual and Joint Contributions of RiskFactors to Mortality and Burden of...
... Jalisco; 4, Michoacan; and 5, Chiapas received a blood transfusion for woman, spouse used other drugs for woman, spouse had sex with other women for women, and no riskfactors were identified ... before delivery and 54% having or fewer prenatal visits; therefore, this was a high -risk population.[3] In contrast, the CENSIDA surveillance studies were conducted between 1990 and 1999 among ... IS02 SD 701 and ID03 SD 029, and AI3614 (Virology Core of the UCSD Center for AIDS Research) Also partially supported by the San Diego EXPORT Center, National Center of Minority Health and Health...
... Prevalence of, andriskfactors for, brucellosis in Awassi sheep in Southern Jordan Small Rumin Res 2007, 73, 300-303 Al-Majali AM, Al-Qudah KM, Al-Tarazi YH, Al-Rawashdeh OF Riskfactors associated ... manufacturer, the sensitivity and specificity of the RBPT are 89% and 92%, respectively The ELISA we used had a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 98% Positive and negative cow sera controls ... 95% CI: 1.1, 2.6) and mixed farming (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.7, 3.7) were the riskfactors for cattle seropositivity to Brucella antigens The use of disinfectants (OR = 1.9; 95% Epidemiology of bovine...
... patients Other prospective randomized trials [16] have found a Table 4: Risk group according to amount of vascularization and PI Low Risk High Risk Total Scanty Vascularization and PI > 0.82 (55.2%) ... these data and based on different patterns of recurrence it has been proposed three different risk groups: low (absence of any risk factor), intermediate (DSI ≥ 10 mm, LVSI), and high risk (LN ... cancer "Abundant" vascularization and the lowest PI are related to postoperative treatment due to riskfactors that can be easily and prospectively assessed by TVCD and these findings encourage following...
... vs 15.2%, p = 1.0) Riskfactors for arrhythmias Riskfactorsand their odds ratios are summarized in Table for neonates and Table for infants and children Among neonates, boys and patients with ... SVE, VE and VT Gender, duration of CPB and aortic cross clamp time did not manifest as riskfactors for postoperative arrhythmias Ventricular septal defect repair was a risk factor for JET and Fontan ... Conception and study design, acquisition of data GvB: Conception and study design, revision and final approval of manuscript MCS: Conception and study design, acquisition of data, revision and final...
... management strategies The objective of this study was to describe aspects of the naturalhistoryand pathophysiology of CAVF and to propose potential treatment strategies Methods Patients In the last ... resonance imaging and contrast enhanced multislice tomography can be used as adjunct to coronary angiography [5,6,16-18] Although the naturalhistory of the CAVF is variable and some spontaneous ... complications Surgical closure of CAVF by epicardial and endocardial ligations are gold standard for the treatment of CAVF and remains safe and effective with good reported success [13,22-24]...
... antibody titer group in south, north and KS patients was 35,40 and 28 For medium group, the number is 5,0 and 11 However, the number is 0,0 and 12 in south, north and KS patients for high group( χ2 ... design, sample collection, and statistical analyses performance and participated in the antibody detection JL and LL participated in sample collection Dilimulati and ZH R wrote and collected the questionnaire ... of the study and carried out statistical analyses XW conceived of the study, and participated in its design and coordination and helped to draft the manuscript All authors read and approved the...
... system, and the statistical analysis was carried out (by SPSS and Epi-info), using frequencies and cross tabulation between dependant and independent variables Chi square test and T test were used and ... designed and supervised on the molecular genetic studies and the statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript SZ carried out and personally financed the molecular genetic studies and statistical ... on its evolution, source of outbreaks, andriskfactors It may be used to identify the source of infection in cases of patient-to-patient transmission and is also useful in the study of other...
... genetic, and biochemical factors associated with the development and progression of OA at multiple sites (hand, knee, hip, and spine) Subjects between the ages of 50 and 80 years where randomly ... BMLs It is possible this is linked to knee trauma and knee injuries but systemic and metabolic factors may also play a role Identifying riskfactorsand biomarkers for disease outcomes such as BMLs ... individual and examine the association between changes in WOMAC scores (pain, function, and stiffness) and continuous changes in BML size Standard diagnostic checks of model adequacy and unusual...
... Peripheral Tissues (Muscle and Fat) Glucose Liver Glucose (glycogen) storage and production-Liver and Kidneys Glucose (glycogen) Pancreas storage and metabolism Insulin and glucagon secretion International ... Glucose Metabolism and the NaturalHistory of Diabetes • Normal Glucose Metabolism • Type Diabetes (IDDM) Autoimmune • Type Diabetes (NIDDM) Insulin Resistant and Insulin Deficient • Gestational ... Hyperglycemia • Hyperglycemia is related to microvascular and macrovascular complications in Type and Type 2; and to excess fetal growth and complications of delivery in GDM • Treatment of hyperglycemia...
... characteristics and extrinsic riskfactorsRisk factor Number (%) of patients Number (%) of patients with HSV-1related tracheobronchitis or pneumonia Without risk factor With risk factor Without risk factor ... evocative The variables analysed as riskfactors for HSV-related tracheobronchitis or pneumonia and fatal outcome are presented in Tables and The variables pneumonia and HSV-related tracheobronchitis ... Table Frequency of outcome death depending on patient characteristics and extrinsic riskfactorsRisk factor P valuea Relative risk (28.0) 1.00 0.95 (26.7) 11 (29.7) 1.00 1.12 (22.2) (36.0) 0.36...
... Namibia, Nepal, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda and Yemen The HIS collects data on mortality, in-patient and out-patient visits, immunization coverage, reproductive health and nutrition ... and proximity; latrine access and coverage; soap access), nutrition standards (global acute malnutrition and ration adequacy) and health service utilization (new visits per 10 persons/month and ... Incidence andRiskFactors for Malaria, Pneumonia and Diarrhea in Children Under in UNHCR Refugee Camps: A Retrospective Study Christine L Hershey,1 Shannon Doocy,1 Jamie Anderson,1 Christopher...
... regarding a detailed historyand examination from 47 other subjects Complete data for the analysis of hypertension and possible riskfactors in this study were, therefore, available and based on the ... hypertension and kept BP normal (systolic BP , 140 mmHg and diastolic BP , 90 mmHg) Data analysis All the data of this study were summarized as mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and ... Mean systolic and diastolic BP (mmHg) was 128.9 Æ 18.0 and 83.6 Æ 12.9 for men; and 121.1 Æ 18.1 and 77.3 Æ 12.6 for women, respectively (Table 1) Figure displays the mean systolic and diastolic...
... late 1990s to examine the incidence of PVD, outline its subsequent course andnatural history, and identify predictive factors for adverse short term outcome, defined as requirement for surgical ... short- and long-term results Childs Nerv Syst 1996;12:27–33 13 Dykes FD, Dunbar B, Lazarra A, et al Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in high -risk preterm infants: natural history, management, and long-term ... the late 1980s and early 1990s The more immature infants are at greater risk of severe IVH and subsequent PVD Indeed, severe grade 3/4 IVH accounted for 80% of our cases of PVD and was associated...
... Prevalence andRiskFactors for Refractive Errors………………………………50 4.3 Axial Length and Other Ocular Biometric Parameters………………………… 54 4.4 Myopia Prevalence and Axial Length in the First and Second ... prevalence andriskfactors for myopia Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2012 Jan;32(1):3-16 Pan CW, Wong TY, Lavanya R, Wu RY, Zheng YF, Lin XY, Mitchell P, Aung T, Saw SM Prevalence andriskfactors for ... prevalence of myopia was 4.7%, 7.0% and 10.8% in 5, 10 and 15 year-olds, respectively On the other hand, the prevalence of myopia was 2.8%, 4.1% and 6.7% in 7, 10 and 15-year-olds, respectively in...
... Western countries and developing nations, suggests that most cases of this disease are caused by changes in environmental factors Major riskfactors for T2D such as overnutrition and low dietary ... in fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia and the subsequent development of peripheral insulin resistance (Michael et al., 2000; Takamura et al., 2012) Metabolic and environmental factors affecting ... resistance and impaired insulin secretion The development of T2D involves genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors Insulin resistance occurs in different tissues, mainly in muscle and liver and...
... unravel riskfactors for their causation or severity Environmental riskfactors Studies on environmental riskfactors for FM and CWP have focused on physical trauma and psychosocial factors Physical ... matrilin-3 Gout Environmental riskfactors Studies on environmental riskfactors for gout have focused mainly on the long-established riskfactors of high purine diet and diuretic use The incidence ... type, and blood transfusions (all moderately increasing the risk) and family history substantially increasing the risk of SLE [77] Consumption of alcohol has been inversely associated with the risk...