environmental risk factors and gene environment interaction in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
báo cáo khoa học: " A role for neurotransmission and neurodevelopment in attention‑deficit/hyperactivity disorder" ppsx
... that participates in the signal transduction path ways of insulin and insulin-like growth factors This protein is highly expressed in the left cortex and seems to be involved in neuronal proliferation, ... Advances in genetic findings on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Psychol Med 2007, 37:1681-1692 Wallis D, Russell HF, Muenke M: Review: Genetics of atten‑ tion deficit/ hyperactivity disorder ... Genetics of attention deficit hyper activity disorder Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2008, 17: 261-284 Waldman ID, Gizer IR: The genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Clin...
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Báo cáo y học: " Effect of Weight Reduction on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and CD34-positive Cells in Circulatio"
... extracellular water, intracellular http://www.medsci.org Int J Med Sci 2011, water and body mass index were determined for each participant before dieting intervention and each six days following intervention ... metabolism and inflammation, contributing to the maintenance of energy homeostasis and the pathogenesis of obesity-related metabolic and inflammatory complications [4] Endothelial damage and dysfunction ... is complex, involving interrelated biochemical, neurological physiological, genetic, environmental, cultural and psychological factors Adipose tissue can be considered as an endocrine organ that...
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Báo cáo y học: "Cardiovascular risk factors and acute-phase response in idiopathic ascending aortitis: a case control study" pptx
... pre-operative ESR and CRP measurements in the cases and controls are presented in Table ESR was determined in 13 cases and 22 controls The median values were 20 mm/ hour in cases and mm/hour in controls ... Schulte S, O'Fallon WM, Weyand CM: Human leukocyte antigen class II immune response genes, female gender, and cigarette smoking as risk and modulating factors in abdominal aortic aneurysms J Vasc ... mediate vascular inflammation in predisposed individuals In patients with inflammatory abdominal aortic aneurysms, active smoking and female gender were associated with high-grade tissue inflammation...
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báo cáo hóa học:" The PedsQL™ as a patient-reported outcome in children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a population-based study" pdf
... at -risk for health problems, in determining the burden of a particular disease or disability, and in informing efforts aimed at prevention and intervention at the local community, state, and ... differences in physical functioning in comparison to healthy children These findings are consistent with PedsQL™ ADHD findings from The Netherlands [22] and Thailand [44] These multinational consistencies ... Buesching DP: Quality of life of adolescent males with attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder Journal of Attention Disorders 2004, 7:163-173 Landgraf JM, Abetz LN: Functional status and well-being...
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Báo cáo y học: "A cross-sectional analysis of video games and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in adolescents" pps
... frequently being used as adjuncts to learning and training in various settings, including medical education [30,31] The term "video games" does not always differentiate between console and Internet/computer ... trouble concentrating in class 22 has difficulty waiting in lines or awaiting turn in games or group situations 23 Leaves seat in classroom or other situation in which remaining seated is expected ... questionnaire, and includes a number of components including oppositional behavior, hyperactivity, inattention, and ADHD This study examined the relationship between video game use and symptoms...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical symptoms and performance on the continuous performance test in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder between subtypes: a natural " doc
... type, and combined type, according to the predominant clinical manifestations of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity The validity of DSM-IV ADHD predominantly inattentive and combined ... symptoms, which include impulsivity performance in the CPT and clinical inattention and hyperactivity dimensions, were significantly improved during months in realistic clinical settings The non-aggressive ... dependent factors For CPT distraction, CPT impulsivity, and clinical inattention, there was no significant difference between the subtypes and no significant interaction between subtypes and visits in...
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Báo cáo y học: " Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis" pdf
... 57:1215-1220 Del Campo N, Chamberlain SR, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW: The Roles of Dopamine and Noradrenaline in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Biol Psychiatry ... Hanwella et al.: Comparative efficacy and acceptability of methylphenidate and atomoxetine in treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis BMC ... have been used in the treatment of ADHD The non-stimulant atomoxetine was introduced in the United States in 2002 It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Double blind studies have...
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Báo cáo y học: " Medio-Frontal and Anterior Temporal abnormalities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) during an acoustic antisaccade task as revealed by electro-cortical source reconstruction" pps
... Cacace AT, McFarland DJ: Delineating Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Conceptual, Theoretical, and Practical Framework In An introduction ... Methylphenidate and if-then plans are comparable in modulating the P300 and increasing response inhibition in children with ADHD ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders 2010 61 Durston S, Tottenham ... brain areas involved in attention and response inhibition, and seem to be functionally or structurally altered in children with ADHD Page of 10 Against expectations, no differences in brain activity...
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Báo cáo y học: "Global impression of perceived difficulties in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Reliability and validity of a new instrument assessing perceived difficulties from a patient, parent and physician persp
... Missing values For patients, missing values were between and 0.38% for items 1, 4, and 5, and between 0.24% and 1.61% for items and For parents, missing values for the morning and evening ratings ... Weekly Rating of Evening and Morning Behavior – Revised; CGI-S = Clinical Global Impression – Severity; ADHD-RS = Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale; 95% CI = 95% Confidence Interval ... parents and the physicians at baseline and the following points in time Except for the first rating by the patients, all alpha values were above 0.80, indicating a good to excellent internal...
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Báo cáo y học: "Emotional well-being in children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Findings from a patient, parent and physician perspective using items from the pediatric adverse event rating scale (PA
... Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2008, 2:11 Background Attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity ... baseline and did not change significantly whilst the child or adolescent is being treated with atomoxetine Mean changes from baseline for these items and ratings were negligible This finding is ... health outcomes associated with attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder J Clin Psychiatry 2002:10-15 Biederman J, Faraone SV: Attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder Lancet 2005, 366:237-248...
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Báo cáo y học: "Morning and evening behavior in children and adolescents treated with atomoxetine once daily for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Findings from two 24-week, open-label studie" potx
... measures 11 specific morning or evening behaviors (e g getting up and out of bed, doing or completing homework, sitting through dinner) The evening and morning subscores comprise and items, respectively ... difficulties in the evening Again, ratings then remained stable until week 24 Correlation of WREMB-R evening and morning subscores and the respective GIPD scores for the evening and morning items ... ranging from to If one item was missing, the total score was also considered to be missing The Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV-Parent Version: Investigator-Administered and...
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Báo cáo y học: "Atomoxetine for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children with ADHD and dyslexia" pot
... group, investigator, gender, age, baseline score, and baseline score-by-diagnostic group interaction All patients with comorbid ADHD+D and at least baseline and post-baseline score were included in ... within the past months (excluding nicotine and caffeine); a positive urine drug screen for any substances of abuse; and treatment with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 14 days prior to baseline ... improvements in mean standard scores and age equivalencies in all K-TEA reading decoding, reading comprehension, reading composite, and spelling measures (p values < 05), with the following exception:...
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Báo cáo y học: "Differences between children and adolescents in treatment response to atomoxetine and the correlation between health-related quality of life and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder core symptoms: Meta-analysis of five atomoxetine tria
... atomoxetine on core symptoms, especially when taking into account that atomoxetine showed the highest effect sizes in improving HR-QoL in the Risk Avoidance domain and subdomains Our findings regarding ... 0.10) This interaction was due to the significant interaction found in the Threats to Achievement sub-domain (p < 0.10) Specifically, in the Risk Avoidance domain and in its two sub-domains (IRA, ... controlling for study for categorical variables Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; ADHD, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder; ADHD-RS, Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale;...
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Báo cáo y học: " Economic burden and comorbidities of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among pediatric patients hospitalized in the United States" ppsx
... all-payer inpatient care database in the United States and contains data from Page of approximately million hospital stays each year The data set contains clinical and resource use information ... pregnant women and found that obesity was associated with an additional 0.55 inpatient days and an additional US $1,805 in costs [23] In a study looking at LOS and costs among patients with invasive ... maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988, 45:1120-1126 Biederman J, Faraone SV, Keenan K, Knee D, Tsuang MT: Family-genetic and psychosocial risk factors in DSM-III attention...
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Báo cáo y học: "Time courses of improvement and symptom remission in children treated with atomoxetine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: analysis of Canadian open-label studies" ppsx
... baseline value and at least one postbaseline value were included in this summary ADHDRS-IV-PI = Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale Parent Version: Investigator Administered and ... baseline and again at week with further assessments at: 1) months 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 in Study LYCS; 2) week and months 1, 2, and in Study S012; and 3) week and months 1, 2, 4, and in Study ... ADHDRS-IV-PI was assessed at baseline in all three studies and at: 1) months 1, 3, 5, 8, and 12 in Study LYCS; 2) months 1, 2, and in Study S012; and 3) months and in Study S013 In all three studies, the...
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Báo cáo y học: "Does switching from oral extended-release methylphenidate to the methylphenidate transdermal system affect health-related quality-of-life and medication satisfaction for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder&
... difficulties in children and adolescents with attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Reliability and validity of a new instrument assessing perceived difficulties from a patient, parent and physician ... Atomoxetine treatment in children and adolescents with attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and comorbid oppositional defiant disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005, 44:240-248 Rugino ... study of attention- deficit hyperactivity and related disorders Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996, 53:437-446 Biederman J, Newcorn J, Sprich S: Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical use of a modified release methylphenidate in the treatment of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" pps
... obvious, but equally impairing, in older adolescents Notable risk factors for developing ADHD include family history of ADHD [7], preterm birth and smoking or drinking during pregnancy [8] Pharmacological ... Faraone SV: Environmental risk factors for attention- deficit hyperactivity disorder Acta Paediatr 2007, 96:1269-1274 NICE: Diagnosis and Management of ADHD in Children, Young People and Adults ... associated with an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the extraneuronal space, probably owing to reuptake inhibition This is thought to improve neurotransmission and to mediate the...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Methylphenidate for treating tobacco dependence in non-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder smokers: A pilot randomized placebo-controlled trial" pptx
... Smoking Abstinence Outcomes The primary endpoints were 7-day point prevalence and prolonged smoking abstinence at end of treatment (8 weeks) Secondary endpoints were 7-day point prevalence and ... AL: In vivo brain imaging of human exposure to nicotine and tobacco Handb Exp Pharmacol 2009, 192:145-171 Hurd YL, Ungerstedt U: In vivo neurochemical profile of dopamine uptake inhibitors and ... EM: Impact of attentiondeficit /hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) treatment on smoking cessation intervention in ADHD smokers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial J Clin Psychiatry...
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Báo cáo y học: " Genetic influences on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms from age 2 to 3: A quantitative and molecular genetic investigation" potx
... Franke B, Gill M, Ebstein R, et al: The analysis of 51 genes in DSM-IV combined type attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: association signals in DRD4, DAT1 and 16 other genes Mol Psychiatry ... Plomin R, Asherson P: Quantitative trait locus analysis of candidate gene alleles associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in five genes: DRD4, DAT1, DRD5, SNAP-25, and ... dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Hum Mol Genet 2006, 15(14):2276-2284 Franke B, Neale BM, Faraone SV: Genome-wide association studies in ADHD Hum Genet...
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Báo cáo y học: " Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among longer-term prison inmates is a prevalent, persistent and disabling disorder" pdf
... disorder (attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder without hyperactivity) : a neurobiologically and behaviourally distinct disorder from attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (with hyperactivity) ... among CD, resulting in a reward-seeking behaviour as a stimulation seeking Finally, Seguin [55], Newman and Wallace [56,57] respectively, suggested deficits in attending for peripheral information, ... more hindering symptoms from ADHD and coexisting learning disabilities, including dyslexia and externalising symptoms such as ODD and CD, possibly contribute to poorer educational achievements and...
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