... plural is formed.
The following examples illustrate how to change from the
singular form of a noun to the plural form of a noun.
The plural of most nouns is formed by adding -s.
For nouns ending ... speech. Here is
a summary of the material about the form and uses of nouns
covered in this chapter.
Part One: Form of English Nouns
What Information Do Nouns Give?
Types of Nouns
Number of Nouns ... Ben has trouble with
grammar at school. He wants to study grammar this
summer. Ben likes to surf and go bowling when he
is not at the pool.
19
Nouns Used as Subjects
(perform the action)
Action...
... completely
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Grammar
for the Utterly
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7. Interrogative pronouns ... Use a with
consonant sounds; use an before vowel sounds.
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ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
7. Use the ... delight to teach. Unfortunately, many of them are ill-prepared for col-
lege. They are not ready for the onslaught of work and do not know how to write.
Many have not been taught grammar, usage,...
... Preposition
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for the Utterly
Confused
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Overview of Pronoun ... doing the action. Therefore, the sentence should
read: “Whom did she finally invite to the dinner party?”
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6
ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
Here ... anyone else for
any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom.
McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information...
... notes.
exercise
5-20
40 Practice Makes Perfect: EnglishGrammarfor ESL Learners
02 (017-043) Unit 5 11/3/04 1:41 PM Page 40
24 Practice Makes Perfect: EnglishGrammarfor ESL Learners
8. You buy flowers ... rules of grammar is not enough. This book will also provide you with
abundant practice in using English grammar. The more you practice, the more you become pro-
ficient in how you use English and ... consider learning grammar a chore. And at times, it can be. But understanding the
grammar of any language is essential for becoming a skilled and accurate user of that language.
English is certainly...
... functional grammar.
So here’s the formula for success: A little descriptive grammar plus a lot of
functional grammar equals better grammar overall.
Distinguishing between
the Three Englishes
Good grammar ... tips for better grammar.
Here I show you ten methods for fine-tuning your proofreading skills. I also
suggest ways (apart from EnglishGrammarFor Dummies) to improve your ear
for proper English.
Icons ... you’re being judged, use
formal English.
Using the Right English
at the Right Time
Which type of English do you speak? Friendspeak, conversational English,
or formal English? Probably all of...
... PM Page xi
10
ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
Quick Tip
The word antecedent comes from a Latin word meaning “to go before.” However,
the noun does not have to appear before the pronoun ... click her
e.
DOI Page 6x9 11/12/02 10:11 AM Page 1
more information about this book, its author, or related books
,
8
ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
Nouns
A noun is a word that names ... indirect object tells to or for whom something is done. You can tell a word is an indi-
rect object if you can insert to or for before it without changing the meaning. For example:
“The book gave...
... 1
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
Welcome to
Grammarland
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Copyright 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use.
English
Grammar
for the Utterly
Confused
9682 ... PM Page 20
10
ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
Quick Tip
The word antecedent comes from a Latin word meaning “to go before.” However,
the noun does not have to appear before the pronoun ... doing the action. Therefore, the sentence should
read: “Whom did she finally invite to the dinner party?”
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16
ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
3....
... carefully
Accurate — accurately
Most adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective. For example:
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ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
3. Let’s sit ... Page xv
12
ENGLISH GRAMMARFOR THE UTTERLY CONFUSED
7. Interrogative pronouns ask a question. They are: what, which, who, whom, whose.
Who would like to cook dinner?
Which side does the fork go ... delight to teach. Unfortunately, many of them are ill-prepared for col-
lege. They are not ready for the onslaught of work and do not know how to write.
Many have not been taught grammar, usage,...
... " ;English Language," Longmans' "School Grammar, " West's " ;English
Grammar, " Bain's "Higher English Grammar& quot; and "Composition Grammar, " ... inflections, the number of case forms has been
greatly reduced.
Only two case forms.
There are now only two case forms of English nouns,—one for
the nominative andobjective, one for the possessive: consequently ... Spoken English& quot; and "New English Grammar, " etc., Hodgson's "Errors in
the Use of English, " Morris's "Elementary Lessons in Historical English Grammar, "...
... examples, Idiscuss formal English, not con-
versational English.
In
conversational English, this exchange is okay:
Who's there?
It
is me.
or
Who's there?
It's me.
In
formal English,
the
exchange ... a sandwich? Conversational English
12
Will
you
accompany
me
to
the
dining room? Formal English
13
Using
the
Right English
at
the
Right Time
14
Relying
on
Computer Grammar Checkers Is Not Enough
15
Chapter
2:
Verbs:
The
Heart
of
the
Sentence
17
Linking ... The
other
form is called progressive. The progressive form is not politically active; it
doesn't make speeches about minimum wage reform
or
campaign finance.
Instead,
the
progressive form shows...
... ellos?/ en Italia
5. ¿Dónde vive Silvio Rodríguez? / en La Habana
9. Completa con el verbo en la forma adecuada:
1.Carlos (viajar) mucho.
2. Ellos (vivir) en Alemania.
3. Yo (escuchar) la radio. ... presente:
cantar abrir comer hablar leer
nosotros
usted
él
ustedes
yo
ella
ellos
tú
2. Escribe la forma correcta del verbo:
Los niños compran un libro.
1. La profesora (explicar) la gramática. ...
José: Y ellos ¿ qué ?
Carmen: También estudiantes. Y usted ¿ qué ?
José: vuestro profesor.
12. Forma frase: Andrés/ estudiante.
Es Andrés. Es estudiante.
5
7. camarera.
8. profesora.
4. Completa...
... rude.)
Joe is being very formal. Continuous Verb
(Joe is behaving very formally. Usually he is not formal.)
NOTICE: Only rarely is "to be" used in a continuous form. This is most commonly ...
they have different endings for their past tense and past
participle forms. For regular verbs, the past tense ending and
past participle ending is always the same: -ed. For irregular
verbs, the ... khushal_khugiani@yahoo.com
4
9.00 Table of English Tenses 45
Before you begin the verb tense lessons, it is extremely important to understand that NOT all English verbs are the same.
English verbs are divided...