... matrix is found element by element For example, for the element in the first row and first column, since {a} ∩ {b} = 0, card(L1 ∩ M1) = 0, thus m11 = For the element in the second row and second column, ... product defects and process/system malfunctions early, and hence, eliminate costly consequences They also help to diagnose the root causes of the problems in designand production and hence minimize ... function defined over {t, f, u} (t represents true, f represents false, and u stands for uncertain) Let mg = {Li: li} and mg′ = {Mi: mi} and form a matrix {( } ) ( M = T Li / M j : li m j , where T Li...
... applications in computer- aideddesign (CAD) and computer- aided manufacturing (CAM) [Pratt, 1993], [Case and Gao, 1993] Part features for process planning are slightly different from those for CAD and CAM ... methods and operation instructions When computeraided process planning (CAPP) was first attempted in the early 1960s [Neibel, 1965; Schenk, 1966], it emerged as a vital link between computeraideddesign ... product design to shop floor manufacturing On the one hand, it has to provide multiple decisions and alternative information transfer from design to various manufacturing functions On the other hand...
... marketing, design, manufacturing, and finance systems To reach more comprehensive assessments, issues are stated by collecting and comparing properly standardised indices and by tracking and acknowledging ... of functional units and combining the related assembly stands; these are equipped with the usual parts feeding and orienting devices and sometimes include positioning and handling equipment The ... systems and dedicated joining devices; and • assembly stand, namely, a workstation with piece placing and parts feeding fixtures, pick-andplace mechanisms, and joining units For flexibility, the...
... LOS(jk) and ROS(jh) ϭ ROS (jk) and JSTATUS(jh) ϭ Ready for assembling and SCI(jh) ϭ 0} and {for each w␦ ʦ W | w␦ ϭ w␣ and (w␦, w) ʦ A ᭚ WEI [(w␦, w)] jobs jh | BEL-P[LOS( jh)] ϭ w␦ and ... final products p1 and p2, representing 509 and 640 part types Thus actual job type and order entity sets are P ϭ {p1, p2} and O ϭ {o1} with BEL-P(p) ϭ o1 for ϭ 1, Due dates and product numbers ... insertions/removals (e4-, and e5type events) and sending to the job flow manager the messages about failure and repair occurrences for servers, for AGV trucks and for transport subsystems (e1-, e2-, and e3-type...
... µo = and σo = and δ = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, and ±4 These observations were fed directly to the network and trained by a standard backpropagation algorithm to achieve a desired output between –1 and The ... Performances of Chang and Gan’s (1995) CUSUM and Crowder and Hamilton’s (1992) EWMA are not significantly better than Page’s (1963) CUSUM; however, their development of design strategies and procedures ... Acosta and Pignatiello’s (1996) CUSUM scheme and EWMA charts, as shown in Tables 18.6(a) and (b), to Acosta and Pignatiello’s (1996) EWMA chart which adopts Roberts’ (1959) EWMA for mean and Wortham’s...
... Parameter Design 17.4 Case Study: Plasma Etching Process Modeling and On-Line Parameter Design 17.5 Conclusion 17.1 Introduction Besides aggressively innovating and incorporating new materials and ... design include (i) orthogonal array approaches, and (ii) traditional factorial and fractional factorial design approaches The orthogonal array approaches are promoted extensively by Taguchi and ... nature of investigation, (ii) the designs advocated are rather limited and fail to deal adequately with interactions, and (iii) more efficient and simpler methods of analysis are available In addition...
... Comprehensive Software for the FiniteElement Modeling, Static, Dynamic and Non-Linear AnalysisandDesign of Structures Introduction Powerful and Integrated Structural Analysisand Desi gn Software • ... create elements easily • Duplicate and generate elements with move, merge, mirror and repl icate Interactive Modeling SAP2000 • Powerful Editing Tools Convenient dividing and meshing of elements ... orthographic and perspective views • Zooming and panning • Standard viewing angles • SAP2000 • User defined and named views Interactive Modeling Guides and Grids • Accurate dimensioning with guidelines and...
... mechanical engineering namely, fluid mechanics and heat transfer, machine elements analysisand design, machining and product design, wave propagation and failure -analysis and structural mechanics and ... Pitching Machine Using FiniteElementAnalysis 297 Shinobu Sakai and Hitoshi Nakayama Section Applications of FEA in “Machining and Product Design 325 Chapter 15 FiniteElementAnalysis of Machining ... Hollowness of Hollow Cylindrical Roller Bearing Using Elastic FiniteElementAnalysis 237 P.H Darji and D.P Vakharia Chapter 12 FiniteElementAnalysis Coupled with Feedback Control for Dynamics of...
... of FiniteElement Meth in Civil Engng., Vanderbilt Univ., ASCE, 207-253 ( 1969) [H3] Holand, I & Moan, T., The finiteelement in plate buckling, FiniteElement Meth in Stress Analysis, ed Holand ... ON (OR RELATED TO) NON-LINEAR FINITE ELEMENTS Bathe, K J., FiniteElement Procedures in Engineering Analysis, Prentice Hall (1 98 1) Kleiber, M., Incremental FiniteElement Modelling in Non-linear ... Non-linear Finite Elements, National Agency for Finite Elements (NAFEMS) (1990) Oden, J T., Finite Elements of Nonlinear Continua, McGraw-Hill (1972) Owen, D R J & Hinton, E., Finite Elements in...
... Non-linear FiniteElementAnalysis of Solids and Structures ~~ ~ Volume 2: Advanced Topics To Kiki, Lou, Max, ArabeIIa Gideon, Gavin, Rosie and Lucy Non-linear FiniteElementAnalysis of Solids and ... non-linear ‘local element formulation 17.1.6 Possible simplifications 17.2 An interpretation of an element due to Simo and Vu-Quoc 17.2.1 The finiteelement variables 17.2.2 Axial and shear strains ... Xiaohong Peng, Jun Shi and Hai-Guang Zhong xiv PREFACE Indeed, I wrote Chapter 22 on ‘Examplesfrom an up-dated non-linear finiteelementcomputer program using truss elements’ in conjunction...
... element The handle snaps to the reference and an offset value appears in the graphics window Pick this surface as placement surface 11 Drag the reference handles onto the right and top surfaces ... appropriate Sketcher Tools to create and dimension the section as shown below , , , , , Click Type in 40 for the depth of extrusion Click Click and select Standard Orientation CREATE BOTH SIDES ... mm, and select Through All icon Setting Hole References When placing hole features you can easily set the secondary references by dragging the reference handles onto the desired reference element...
... element, in a vector elementDof For example, for element 1, elementDof =[1,2], for element 2, elementDof =[2 3] and so on % elementDof: element degrees of freedom (Dof) elementDof=elementNodes(e,:) ... stiffness matrix for e=1:numberElements; % elementDof: element degrees of freedom (Dof) elementDof=elementNodes(e,:) ; stiffness(elementDof,elementDof)= stiffness(elementDof,elementDof)+[1 -1;-1 1]; ... matrix for e=1:p1.numberElements; % elementDof: element degrees of freedom (Dof) elementDof=p1.elementNodes(e,:) ; p1.stiffness(elementDof,elementDof)= p1.stiffness(elementDof,elementDof)+[1 -1;-1...
... the designer using a CAD system Finiteelementanalysisand static and dynamic analysis are all commonly performed analytical methods available in CAD Finiteelementanalysis (FEA) is a computer ... * ENGINEERINGANALYSIS CWAiIiATiOM EVALUATION I SYNTHFSIS SYNTHESIS < DESIGNREVIEW ANDEVALUATION FINAL DESIGNAND SPECIFICATION * AUTOMATED DRAFTING Fig 13.2 Application of computers to the design ... I SYNTHESIS ANALYSISAND OPTIMIZATION EVALUATION FINAL DESIGNAND SPECIFICATION Fig 13.1 The general design process Final designand specification represents the last stage of the design process...
... understanding of this related subject BIBLIOGRAPHY AIi, H., "Optimization for FiniteElement Applications," Mechanical Engineering, 68-70 (December 1994) Amirouche, F M L., Computer- AidedDesignand ... Engineer Should Know About Computer- AidedDesignand ComputerAided Manufacturing, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982 Lee, G., "Virtual Prototyping on Personal Computers," Mechanical Engineering, 70-73 (July ... can be calculated using finiteelementanalysis (FEA) The analysis divides a given domain into smaller, discrete fundamental parts called elements An analysis of each element is then conducted...
... additional emphasis on maths and numerical analysis A familiarity with statics and elementary stress analysis is assumed, as is some exposure to the principles of the finite element method However, ... Currently analysis is most likely to involve a computer simulation of the behavior Because of the availability of commercial finite elementcomputer software, the opportunity for such nonlinear analysis ... Practical stress analysis of solids and structures is unlikely to be served by classical methods, and currently numerical analysis, predominately in the INTRODUCTION form of the finite element method,...
... T.J.R Hughes The FiniteElement Method: Linear Static and Dynamic FiniteElementAnalysis Prentice Hall, Englewood Cli s, 1987 viii 25] B.M Irons and S Ahmed Techniques of Finite Elements Ellis ... the FiniteElement Method Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cli s, 1973 38] B Szabo and I Babuska FiniteElementAnalysis John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1991 39] F Thomasset Implementation of FiniteElement ... Schwab P- And Hp- FiniteElement Methods: Theory and Applications in Solid and Fluid Mechanics Numerical Mathematics and Scienti c Computation Clarendon, London, 1999 37] G Strang and G Fix Analysis...