... Energy Research at DOE
WAS IT WORTH IT?
Energy Efficiencyand Fossil Energy Research
1978 to 2000
Committee on Benefits of DOE R&D on EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy
Board on Energyand ... supporting commercial
nuclear energy research, and increasing energyefficiency
(DOE, 2000).
The fossil energyandenergyefficiency programs each
have a mission statement, and the individual R&D ... successes and failures of DOE’s research program
would be a very frustrating and puzzling enterprise.
Energy Efficiencyand Fossil Energy Research at DOE
The two program areas energyefficiency and...
... done lately in research andplant development to reduce
the energy demand of the processes, visible through a large number of papers and
publications. Typical energy demand figures, such as 24-54 ...
water demand up
to 75°C
Region 2: mashing
and packaging
processes with high
energy demand at
65-85°C
Maximal heat recovery: 3,848 kW
Minimal heating demand: 1,582 kW
Minimal cooling demand: ...
different technologies is needed to identify the technology with the best energyand exergy
efficiency. This minimal energy demand and exergy loss can then be used as a true
benchmark for the process...
...
USEFUL WEBSITES
241
ANNEX 2: LIST OF IF1 PROJECTSIENERGY EFFICIENCYAND ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTMENT FUNDS
242
Financing EnergyEfficiencyand Climate Change Mitigation
poor^.^^
The Ministry ... between residents
and
non-residents
(1999).
Bulganan
Foreign Investment Agency
2002,87.
Financing EnergyEfficiencyand Climate Change Mitigation
Debt,
IMF
loans, and World Bank projects: ...
of federal
qpiicance', i.e., Moscow and St. Petersburg, one autonomous province
and
ten autonomous regions.
Financing EnergyEfficiencyand Climate Change Mitigation
1.33
Economic...
... costs
and hence improve the productivity of an investment.
iii
EnergyEfficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for Breweries
An ENERGY STAR
đ
Guide for EnergyandPlant ...
Energy Efficiency Improvement
and Cost Saving Opportunities for
Breweries
An ENERGY STAR
đ
Guide for Energy
and Plant Managers
Christina Galitsky, Nathan Martin, Ernst Worrell and ... the beer making process andenergy use, we examine energy
efficiency opportunities available for breweries. We provide specific primary energy
savings for each energyefficiency measure based...
... home’s energyefficiency
will help it work better for you and for
the environment.
audit
The whole house energy audit
The first step toward increasing your
home’s energyefficiencyand comfort ... federal standard is now 7.8 HSPF and
ENERGY STAR
đ
models are above 8.5 HSPF.
EF (Energy Factor) is the measure for the overall efficiency of water heaters. It includes
the pilot light and standby ... Seattle, and for Seattle
gas customers, Puget Sound
Energy allows you to login in to
My PSE Account and use your
billing history to see how energy
is used in your home and find
ways to save energy...
... California.
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is an equal opportunity
employer.
LBNL-41843
India’s Pulp and Paper Industry:
Productivity andEnergy Efficiency
Katja Schumacher
*
and Jayant ... Pauls Press.
Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI), 1996: Teri Energy Data Directory and Yearbook
1996/97, New Delhi, India: Pauls Press.
World Energy Council, 1995: EnergyEfficiency Improvement ... Pulp and Paper Industry in India”, TAPPI Journal, V
80 N 8, August 1997, 91:96.
Mohanty, Brahamanand (ed.), 1997: Technology, EnergyEfficiencyand Environmental
Externalities in the Pulp and...
... with
our students because it became more and more obvious that the state of
the environment andenergy consumption are closely related and that
excessive energy consumption appeared to be one ... and Scope 184
12.2.2 Inventory Analysis 186
10 Ef ciency and Sustainability in the Energyand Chemical Industries
between molecules. Process simulation models usually contain information
and ... Turbines 116
9.5.3 Combined Cycle 117
9.5.4 Nuclear Power 118
9.5.5 Hydropower 120
9.5.6 Wind Power 120
9.5.7 Solar Power 121
9.5.8 Geothermal Energy 121
9.6 Coal Conversion Processes 121
9.6.1...
... minimum energy consumption and
energy emission.
power level to be chosen. The effect is fewer packet losses,
fewer retransmissions, and thereby less delay.
7. Conclusions
Energy emission and consumption ... values will result in more energy emission. This is because
the optimal transmission power level is 5 and higher power
levels will cost more energy for each transmission. Most
power levels are not ... Communications and Networking 5
larger transmission power levels. From Figures 2(c) and 3(c),
we can see that given a data rate and packet-size, links with
better PDR always requires less energy emission and...
... relaying, and (c) is for two-way relaying.
Figure 3. Energy efficiency comparison with zero circuit power and
symmetric bidirectional packet sizes. Energy efficiency comparison with
zero circuit powerand ... hardware cir-
cuit powers, and so on.
We also showed the relationship between the energy efficiency and the spec-
tral efficiency, i.e., the required amount of data normalized by bandwidth and
time duration, ... P
cr
, and P
ci
are,
respectively, the circuit PCs in transmission, reception, and idle modes.
The circuit PCs in P
ct
and P
cr
consist of two parts: the power consumed by
baseband processing and...
... mobile or handheld battery constraint devices. Today, and driven by cost
and sustainability concerns about the energyand carbon footprint of the IT
infrastructure we see energyefficiency ... pairs, and
combining the pair coherently at the receiver, the phase shifts caused by SFO on
Energy Efficiency in Communications and Networks
28
A good example of achieving high -energy efficiency ... SFO and the re-
Preface
The field of information and communication technologies continues to evolve and
grow in both the research and the practical domains. However, energy efficiency...
... and Committees of Congress
Nuclear PowerPlant Design and Seismic
Safety Considerations
Anthony Andrews
Specialist in Energyand Defense Policy
Peter Folger
Specialist in Energyand ... http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/
contract/cr6372/vol1/index.html#pub-info.
Nuclear PowerPlant Design and Seismic Safety Considerations
Congressional Research Service 5
Nuclear PowerPlant Designs
General design criteria for nuclear power plants require ... Power Plants vs. Seismic Hazard 25
Figure 11. Operating Nuclear PowerPlant Sites and Mapped Quaternary Faults 26
Figure B-1. Seismic Zone Map of the United States 36
Nuclear Power Plant...
... been popular in powerplant cooling
system. Antifouling coatings made up of organometallic compounds and copper oxide and other
types of paints have also been tried in powerplant cooling systems ... been popular in powerplant cooling
system. Antifouling coatings made up of organometallic compounds and copper oxide and other
types of paints have also been tried in powerplant cooling systems ...
www.intechopen.com
Biofouling and its control in seawater cooled powerplant cooling water system - a review 235
chlorine demand values are quantified precisely and accurately so that under and over
chlorination...