... proportional to the energy demand for heating and cooling is the fuel (diesel oil) and electricity consumptionand hence the CO2 emissions, presented in Tables and 10, for Athens and Thessaloniki ... International Journal of Energyand Environment (IJEE), Volume 4, Issue 1, 2013, pp.59-72 69 Impact of degree-day data change on the energyconsumption for heating and cooling and on CO2emissions In order ... milder winters and hotter summers is the reduction of energyconsumption for heating and the increase of energyconsumption for cooling Analog results are observed for the CO2emissions by the...
... Increase EnergyEfficiencyand Reduce CO2Emissions 200 Differences in Energy Intensity andCO2Emissions across Countries 201 EnergyEfficiency ... industrial energy users, doubled their energyand feedstock demand between 1971 and 2004, whereas energyconsumption for iron and steel has been relatively stable Much of the growth in industrial energy ... assistance programmes and international CO2 reduction incentives EnergyandCO2 Saving Potentials This analysis estimates the technical energyandCO2 savings available in energyintensive industries...
... efficiency, energy productivity, specific energyand net energy were calculated using the following Eqs [8]: Energy use efficiency = (Energy output (MJ ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (1) Energy ... ha-1)) / (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) (2) Specific energy = (Energy input (MJ ha-1)) / (Canola output (kg ha-1)) (3) -1 -1 Net energy = (Energy output (MJ )) - (Energy input (MJ )) (4) Energy use efficiency ... terms of energy use efficiencyand economical analysis They reported that, both the total energy input and output energy in apricot production decreased when farm size increased; while, the energy...
... Energy Research at DOE WAS IT WORTH IT? EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy Research 1978 to 2000 Committee on Benefits of DOE R&D on EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy Board on Energyand ... Benefits of DOE R&D on EnergyEfficiencyand Fossil Energy wishes to acknowledge and thank the staffs of the Office of EnergyEfficiencyand Renewable Energyand the Office of Fossil Energy for their ... use of energyefficiency measures that lower the need for energy supply (and its emissions) and the use of improved energy supply technologies with resultant lower emissions The energy efficiency...
... the U.S Department of Energy Contract under No DE-AC03-76SF00098 EnergyEfficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for Breweries An ENERGY STAR® Guide for Energyand Plant Managers Christina ... the beer making process andenergy use, we examine energyefficiency opportunities available for breweries We provide specific primary energy savings for each energyefficiency measure based ... 4.1 EnergyConsumptionand Expenditures 4.2 Energy Intensity 11 Options for EnergyEfficiency 13 Process-Specific Measures 19 6.1 Mashing and Lauter...
... Seattle, and for Seattle gas customers, Puget Sound Energy allows you to login in to My PSE Account and use your billing history to see how energy is used in your home and find ways to save energyand ... all by improving the energyefficiency of your house By making energy efficient upgrades to your home, you will: The first step toward increasing your home’s energyefficiencyand comfort is to ... sash is the part that moves) and apply caulk between the window frame and trim and between the trim and the wall Doors Install weatherstripping at the tops and sides and a sweep at the base of...
... boiling Brewery A and C fill KEGs, brewery A and B fill returnable bottles, and brewery B has a non-returnable filling line as well 3.2 Energy balance and minimal energy demand TE D The energy balance ... benchmarks and compared with aim-targets Additional to the energy balance, the thermodynamic minimal energy demand for certain processes should be known as the ultimate target for energy demand reduction ... supply and demand This approach is recommended for a first impression how much energy is available for possibly supplying the overall energy demand within a typical production week M AN U hot and...
... 4.1 Demand and Production of Paper - Projections Table 4.2 Proposed Expansion of Paper Manufacturing Capacities Table 4.3 EnergyConsumption in India and Abroad Table 4.4 Specific EnergyConsumption ... changes in energy prices A 10% increase in energy price would reduce energyconsumption by 2.4% All other factors, material, capital and labor, are substitutes to energy use, i.e., demand for these ... non-installation of energy saving devices Additionally, chemical recovery and cogeneration units improve energyefficiency significantly Table 4.3: EnergyConsumption in India and Abroad Section/Equipment...
... Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, substantial economic and environmental benefits can be gained from implementing measures in energyefficiency in heat and power supply The energy ... 2.12 Maximum tariis on heat energy in St Petersburg Table 2.13 Energyconsumption by source; export and import 108 Table 3.1 The system of financing energyefficiency activities in ... hospitals and district heating The activities include capacity development and training for private and public officials on the local level to identi5, develop and implement energy efficiency...
... strategies, and analyze the impact of circuit PCs and data amount Analytical and simulation results show that relaying is not always more energy efficient than DT Moreover, TWRT is not always more energy ... various signaling and circuits contribute to the system energyconsumption (EC), which fundamentally change the relationship between the SE and EE Specifically, when the circuit power consumption (PC) ... baseband processing circuit In systems with low complexity baseband processing, the baseband PC can be neglected compared with the RF PC [6, 21] Otherwise, the baseband PC is not negligible and...
... 12 14 16 18 20 18 EnergyEfficiency in Communications and Networks Energyefficiency improvement and the price Because reduced complexity directly leads to improved energy efficiency, in this ... embedded, mobile or handheld battery constraint devices Today, and driven by cost and sustainability concerns about the energyand carbon footprint of the IT infrastructure we see energyefficiency becoming ... of energyefficiency in such an indirect way In future work, the tradeoff between the accuracy of the SFO estimation and the energyconsumption should be studied carefully, so that the energy consumption...
... inefficiency, and satiety has been established by Westerterp, et al., for example [19] Experimental demonstrations of energy inefficiency in humans have recently been summarized [16,17,20] and ... Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2007, 4:27 Background Dietary carbohydrate provides both an energy source and, through its effects on insulin and other hormones, regulatory ... even out Thus, progress in this field still depends on a proper understanding of caloric efficiencyand a description of how energy balance can account for differences in weight loss in isocaloric...
... for EnergyEfficiency of Lift and Escalator Installations Foreword The Code of Practice for EnergyEfficiency of Lift and Escalator Installations aims to set out the minimum requirements on energy ... voltages (phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral), currents (line currents and neutral currents), total power factor, energyconsumption (kWh), power (kW) and maximum demand (kVA) 5.2 Maximum Allowable ... was developed by the Task Force on Lift and Escalator Energy Code that was established under the EnergyEfficiency & Conservation Sub-committee of the Energy Advisory Committee The Task Force...
... Center, 1983 For information about many kinds of energy- efficient building ideas and renewable energy topics, contact: The EnergyEfficiencyand Renewable Energy Clearinghouse (EREC) P.O Box 3048 Merrifield, ... interior and structural work including floors, roofs, and exterior walls Wood is attractive for its color and warmth, and complements tile and masonry, as well as concrete walls, floors, and ceilings ... doe.erec@nciinc.com EREC provides free general and technical information to the public on the many topics and technologies pertaining to energyefficiencyand renewable energy ...
... Aggregate EnergyEfficiency Indicators CHAPTER : AGGREGATE ENERGYEFFICIENCY INDICATORS1 2.1 Introduction As far as energyefficiency is concerned, the relationship between energyconsumptionand national ... (1997) define energyefficiency improvement as lower energyconsumption leading to the same amount of energy services In contrast, Patterson (1996) describes energyefficiency not as energy savings, ... energyefficiency at the end-use level and make energyefficiency monitoring of the whole economy feasible 1.4 Issues Related to EnergyEfficiency Monitoring For each of the three phases of energy...
... global final energyconsumptionandCO2emissions by sector, 2005 Much of the academic and policy research about energyefficiency have addressed the latter by understanding the energy gap”, ... skills and proficiencies to implement energyefficiency Internal buy-in The extent of firm's commitment of production and quality departments for energyefficiency projects Ease for energyefficiency ... to track energyconsumption EE1: Overall, our energyefficiency projects are on schedule EE2: Overall, our energyefficiency projects are within budget EE3: The outcomes of our energy efficiency...
... Algorithm 31 4.3.3 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of A Single kernel 37 4.3.4 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of Concurrent kernels 41 4.3.5 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of Sequential ... Kernel EnergyEfficiency Improvement Table 31 4.4 Step - Initial Information of Kernels andEnergyEfficiency Improvement 35 4.5 Step - Current Information of Kernels and ... greatly improve GPU energyefficiency Yanget et al [YXMZ12] analyze various workloads and identify the common code patterns that may lead to a low energyand performance efficiency For example,...
... Algorithm 31 4.3.3 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of A Single kernel 37 4.3.4 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of Concurrent kernels 41 4.3.5 EnergyEfficiency Estimation Of Sequential ... Kernel EnergyEfficiency Improvement Table 31 4.4 Step - Initial Information of Kernels andEnergyEfficiency Improvement 35 4.5 Step - Current Information of Kernels and ... greatly improve GPU energyefficiency Yanget et al [YXMZ12] analyze various workloads and identify the common code patterns that may lead to a low energyand performance efficiency For example,...