empirical lower bounds on the complexity of translational equivalence

Báo cáo khoa học: "Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence ∗" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học: "Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence ∗" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 04:20
... word on one side linked to every word on the other side), then we added links from each of these words to NULL. Second, if n words on one side of the bi- text aligned to m words on the other ... other hand, if a constraining tree is applied to the other sentence as shown in Figure 2b, then the word alignment and tree constraint conflict. The projec- tion of the VP is discontinuous in the top sentence, so ... Linguistics Empirical Lower Bounds on the Complexity of Translational Equivalence ∗ Benjamin Wellington Computer Science Dept. New York University New York, NY 10003 {lastname}@cs.nyu.edu Sonjia Waxmonsky Computer...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-Sense Disambiguation Programs" docx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Estimating Upper and Lower Bounds on the Performance of Word-Sense Disambiguation Programs" docx

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 08:20
... Lower Bounds We could be in a better position to address the question of the relative difficulty of interest if we could establish a rough estimate of the upper and lower bounds on the level of ... results of the experiment are shown below in Table 3. With the exception of judge 2, all of the judges agreed with the majority opinion in all but one or two of the 82 cases. The agreement ... there is an unusual trade-off between the cost of a Type I error and the cost of a Type II error. Nevertheless, the proposed baseline does seem to provide a usable rough estimate of the lower...
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Tài liệu Đề tài " On the complexity of algebraic numbers I. Expansions in integer bases " ppt

Tài liệu Đề tài " On the complexity of algebraic numbers I. Expansions in integer bases " ppt

Ngày tải lên : 16/02/2014, 06:20
... version is established (in the sense that one bounds explicitly the number of exceptional subspaces). We now turn to the proof of Theorem 5. Keep the notation and the assumptions of this theorem. ... decide whether every element of Q(β) ∩(0, 1) has an eventually periodic β-expansion. 5. Proofs of Theorems 1 to 4 We begin by a short proof of Theorem 2. Proof of Theorem 2. Let a =(a k ) k≥1 be a non-eventually ... in Section 5 a short proof of it, that rests on another result of Cobham [15]. Theorem 2 establishes a particular case of the following widely believed conjecture (see e.g. [5]). The definitions of...
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Báo cáo y học: "The Influence of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment on the Healing of Experimental Defects Filled with Different Bone Graft Substitutes"

Báo cáo y học: "The Influence of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment on the Healing of Experimental Defects Filled with Different Bone Graft Substitutes"

Ngày tải lên : 25/10/2012, 11:15
... tissue formation: HBOT significantly reduced the amount of fibrous tissue formation at one and two week samples of the control animals, as the respective values of FTV in the Control group ... the periosteal cells had cytoplasmic process protruded through the bone graft. On the contrary, the ultra- structural investigation of CPCBB groups revealed evidences of severe degeneration ... oxygen in the prevention of osteoradionecrosis of the jaws. Aust Dent J. 1999; 44: 243-247. 17. van SD, Naert I, Bossuyt M, De MG, Calberson L, Ghyselen Jet al. The rehabilitation of the severely...
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Báo cáo y học: "Effect of antibodies on the expression of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein gene"

Báo cáo y học: "Effect of antibodies on the expression of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein gene"

Ngày tải lên : 02/11/2012, 10:14
... gDNA contamination. PCR reaction triplicates showed no major differences among them and expression levels of the internal control were similar in the different experiments. The expression levels ... important role in the control of malaria infection. However, they can modulate parasite development enhancing infection. The effect of anti-Plasmodium antibodies on the expression of circumsporozoite ... development in the sporogonic [3 - 5], exoerythrocytic [6] and erythrocytic [7] cycle. However, there is almost no information on the effect of antibodies on the expression of Plasmodium immunogenic...
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Báo cáo y học: "Update on the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis"

Báo cáo y học: "Update on the treatment of ocular toxoplasmosis"

Ngày tải lên : 03/11/2012, 11:01
... lesion within the vascular arcades of the posterior pole (zone 1) b) the presence of a lesion in the proximity of the optic nerve or the macula c) or a severe inflammatory reaction within the ... infection. Disease evolution depends on many factors: the immune response of the host, the virulence of the parasite and environmental factors and ocular toxoplasmosis can heals spontaneously ... dissemination of the parasites occurs and the tissular cysts will persist during the all life of the host. An ocular reactivation of the disease can occur when the cysts are present within the retina...
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A study on the translation of economic terminology

A study on the translation of economic terminology

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 14:12
... translation of economic terminology in the other parts of the textbook ã A study on the grammatical equivalence of the economic textbook ã A study on the textual equivalence of the economic textbook ... proportion and contribute essential information on definitions, concepts and processes. The classification of these terms will be of great importance as we move on the translation of economic ... What is noticeable during the translation process of the compound term of this type is the omission of the functional word – the preposition of in the SL to make the term sound more natural...
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Metaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers

Metaphor, based on the association of similarity, is one of the two basic types of semantic transference that have been an interest for many linguistic researchers

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 14:44
... Realization of Social Context ( Source: Halliday& Martin 1993:25) 3 Levels of Context The interpretation of social context includes two levels of communication: genre (context of culture) ... lover”. In the second example, the action “ crying” is transferred to another An investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in poetic discourse 16 The form of a noun phrase ... of the processes, i.e. the ideational grammatical metaphor is a more metaphorical way of expressing the meaning at the level of experience. The interpersonal grammatical metaphor, on the other...
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