electricity markets and regulation
Variance of electricity prices and market power with bilateral contracts in deregulated markets
... demand function 1.2 Motivation The core of the reformed electricity industries is the construction of electricity markets These electricity markets are considered as deregulated electricity markets ... side and the bids from the demand side By ordering the offers and bids, both the supply and demand functions are available Then, MCP is determined by the supply and demand It is where the supply and ... short term demand is very inelastic in the electricity spot markets (Holmberg, 2008) Hence, the inelastic demand is often assumed in models of the electricity spot markets (von der Fehr and Harbord,...
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Cambridge.University.Press.An.Introduction.to.Law.and.Regulation.Text.and.Materials.Apr.2007.pdf
... R and Cave, M 1999 Understanding Regulation: Theory, Strategy and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press Baldwin, R., and McCrudden, C 1987 Regulation and Public Law, London: Weidenfeld and ... facets of regulation: (i) theories of regulation, (ii) techniques and instruments for regulating, (iii) compliance with and enforcement of regulation and (iv) issues of accountability and legitimacy ... Imagination Zander: Cases and Materials on the English Legal System Zander: The Law-Making Process An Introduction to Law and Regulation Text and Materials Bronwen Morgan and Karen Yeung CAMBRIDGE...
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CURRENT VIETNAMESE LAWS AND REGULATIONS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
... five types of standards, a guide, and a set of terms and definitions that tie the verbiage of the standards together, including 15 sub-standards and a guide formerly designed as a standard The five ... of national and regional standards The British Standards Institution has BS 7750, the Canadian Standards Association has environmental management, auditing, eco-labeling and other standards, the ... vision and commitment, and employees’ competence are the keys to assess an EMS Management’s vision and commitment determine the missions and structure of an EMS, what is it built for and how...
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Statistical Methods of Valuation and Risk Assessment: Empirical Analysis of Equity Markets and Hedge Fund Strategies
... US market, European and Japanese equity markets (developed markets) and emerging equity markets, we include MSCI US index, MSCI EU index, MSCI JP index, and the IFC emerging markets index To assess ... Fung and Hsieh (2002) and Mitchell and Pulvino (2001) who investigated the performance characteristics of trend-following and risk-arbitrage strategies, respectively More recently, Agarwal and ... size The 99% VaR and ES estimates are 2.89% and 3.31%, respectively The VaR and ES estimates are all driven by the annualised volatility estimate It is obtained by taking the standard deviation...
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An Introduction to Law and Regulation - Introduction
... R and Cave, M 1999 Understanding Regulation: Theory, Strategy and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press Baldwin, R., and McCrudden, C 1987 Regulation and Public Law, London: Weidenfeld and ... public and private interest approaches to regulation Regulatory instruments and techniques While theories of regulation explore why regulation emerges, which actors contribute to that emergence and ... systems (in the hands of both public and private actors), providing ample scope for human action, error, manipulation and creativity Regulation above and beyond the state Legitimacy and accountability...
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Domestic perspectives and regulations in protecting the polar marine environment - Australia, Canada and the United States
... Sea and Arctic Ocean along the coastlines of the Yukon and Northwest Territories, including the islands of the Arctic Archipelago.9 Under this Act, pollution control regulations – including standards ... Lamson and D VanderZwaag, ‘Arctic Waters: Needs and Options for Canadian–American Cooperation’, Ocean Development and International Law, Vol 18, 1987, p 81; W E Westermeyer, ‘Jurisdiction and Management ... the landward side of the baselines appears to be unchallenged, subject, 16 17 19 D VanderZwaag, ‘Canada and Marine Environmental Protection: The Changing Tides of Law and Policy’, in D McRae and...
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Financial Markets and Institutions Old Exams
... cycle and will resume substantial growth over the next several years a (15 points) Using a supply and demand for fed funds (supply and demand for very short term bonds) model, illustrate and explain ... funds (bond demand), increase the demand for loanable funds (bond supply) and increase the interest rate b decrease the supply of loanable funds (bond demand), increase the demand for loanable ... the fed funds rate b (15 points) Based on the theory of Asset Demand, and using a supply and demand for T-bills model, illustrate and explain what you think will happen to short term interest rates...
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CHAPTER 2 Competitive Product Markets And Firm Decisions
... quantity demanded The Effect of Changes in Demand and Supply Chapter Competitive Product Markets 14 Figure 2.7 shows the effects of shifts in demand and supply on the equilibrium price and quantity ... for Calculators With supply and demand for calculators at D1 and S 1, the short-run equilibrium price and quantity will be P2 and Q1 As existing firms expand production and new firms enter the industry, ... Equilibrium Supply and demand represent the two sides of the market—sellers and buyers By plotting the supply and demand curves together, as in Figure 2.5 we can predict how buyers and sellers will...
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Capital markets and portfolio theory (2000)
... whole parabola (ecient and inecient frontier) is generated by (all) combinations of x and y 10 Chapter Portfolio Choices Proof Since x ES and y ES, for some positive bX and b Y , we have: ... be the case under homogeneous expectations and horizon) and would they all follow the mean-variance criteria, they would all hold combinations of and M and the tangent portfolio M would necessarily ... the coecients and b and the domain of deịnition The absolute risk tolerance (ART) and absolute risk aversion (ARA) are: ARA U0 = 00 U W = b+ ART = 14 Chapter Portfolio Choices and the relative...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: miRNAs and regulation of cell signaling pptx
... tumors and cell lines, miR-175p and miR-20a are induced in a manner that depends on cyclin D1 and repress the expression of cyclin D1 Hence, miR-17-5p ⁄ 20a and cyclin D1 form a feedback loop and ... feedback regulation, their target genes and the signal cascades affected are summarized in Table Such studies demonstrate the highly complex regulation of signal cascades and the physiological and ... transcription factors E2F and Myc but, in turn, miR-17-92 downregulates the expression of E2F and Myc [52] In tumor progression, the transcription repressors ZEB1 and SIP1 and the miR-200 family...
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Tài liệu Bond markets and banks in emerging economies docx
... Bank and IMF (2001): Developing Government Bond Markets: a Handbook Yoshitomi, M and S Shirai (2001): “Designing a financial market structure in post-crisis Asia – how to develop corporate bond markets , ... Indonesia and Korea are underwritten, as are almost all in Mexico and Hungary In contrast, only 12% of corporate bonds issued in Malaysia last year were underwritten, and in Chile and Peru hardly ... Indeed, in many cases (eg Brazil, China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Russia and Thailand) banks and other financial institutions account for most domestic bond issuance Subordinated...
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Tài liệu STOCKS, BONDS, MONEY MARKETS AND EXCHANGE RATES MEASURING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL TRANSMISSION docx
... Japanese and UK equity markets, both for returns and in particular for conditional volatility Also Becker, Finnerty and Friedman (1995) find spillovers between the US and UK stock markets and show ... foreign exchange markets, the seminal papers by Engle, Ito and Lin (1990) and Andersen and Bollerslev (1998) find strong spillovers in foreign exchange markets, both in conditional first and second ... theoretical justification see Zapatero (1995), Cass and Pavlova (2004) and Pavlova and Rigobon (2004) Similarly, domestic and foreign money markets and bond markets should exhibit positive spillovers...
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Tài liệu Supervision and Regulation doc
... auditing, and control standards In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 seeks to improve the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures and to detect and address corporate and accounting ... may be provided by securities brokers and dealers (Regulation T) and the amount of securities credit extended by banks and other lenders (Regulation U) These regulations generally apply to credit-financed ... organization’s risk management and controls: board and senior management oversight; policies, procedures, and limits; risk monitoring and management information systems; and internal controls The...
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Tài liệu Financial Markets and Unemployment ppt
... and possible explanations for the jobless recovery include the mismatch between job openings and the skills of the idle labor force (Elsby, Hobijn, and Sahin (2010) and Kocherlakota (2010)) and ... left-hand-side and eliminating Et St+1 (Bt+1 ) in the right-hand-side using equation (24) we obtain ηSt (Bt ) = wt − a + η(1 − λ − pt )κ qt (1 + φt )(1 − η) (26) Finally, combining (25) and (26) and ... manuscript, UC Berkeley and University of Chicago Booth Michelacci C and V Quadrini (2009) “Financial Markets and Wages” Review of Economic Studies, 76(2), 795-27 Modigliani, F., and M H Miller (1958)...
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Tài liệu Commodity Markets and Commodity Mutual Funds ppt
... metals like copper and aluminum, and major food crops The rapid increase in demand reduced inventories and spare capacity in many commodity markets in the precrisis period, and led to significant ... Futures Markets. ” Energy Economics 34, no 1: 256–269 Irwin, S H., and D R Sanders 2011b “Index Funds, Financialization, and Commodity Futures Markets. ” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy ... delivery dates Irwin, Sanders, and Merrin 2009 point out that money flows to derivatives markets are not the same as demand for other assets, since derivative contracts are zero-sum markets that can...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Characterization and regulation of yeast Ca2+-dependent phosphatidylethanolamine-phospholipase D activity docx
... the cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of yeast PtdEtn-PLD and examined the regulation of PtdEtn-PLD activity under certain growth, nutritional and stress conditions MATERIALS AND METHODS Chemicals ... (I+) and/ or mM choline (C+) Other amino acidrich media included: YPD [yeast extract and Bactopeptone (YP) containing 2% dextrose]; YPA (YP containing 0.05% glucose and 2% potassium acetate); and ... Characterization and regulation of yeast PtdEtn-PLD activity (Eur J Biochem 269) 3823 Table Effect of different divalent cations on cytosolic and membranebound PtdEtn-PLD activity Cytosolic and membrane-bound...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Presence and regulation of the endocannabinoid system in human dendritic cells potx
... allergen, Der p MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials and animals Deuterated anandamide, PalEtn and 2-AG were synthesized from [2H4]palmitic acid and [2H8]arachidonic acid and ethanolamine or glycerol ... and as monocytes were previously described to express the endocannabinoid system, we investigated the presence and regulation of endocannabinoids, cannabinoid receptors and FAAH in immature and ... macrophages and lymphocytes are able to produce a higher amount of anandamide and/ or 2-AG [21,23–26] IgE-dependent stimulation of RBL-2H3 cells also leads to the formation of anandamide and of its...
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Research Paper No. 2006/150 Land Titles, Credit Markets and Wealth Distributions pot
... This paper attempts to partially address this void, and asks whether and how the land administration system and credit market regulations for land and real estate matter for wealth distribution This ... Deininger and Feder (2001: 288-31) note, establishing and enforcing property rights to land and real estate is costly as plots of land must be measured, accurate records of land titles maintained and ... 808-27 Feder, G., and A Nishio (1999) ‘The Benefits of Land Registration and Titling: Economic and Social Perspectives’, Land Use Policy 15(4): 25-43 Fernandez-Villaverde, J., and D Krueger (2005)...
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The Sterling Bond Markets and Low Carbon or Green Bonds - A report to E3G ppt
... Although many of the reasons for the initial growth of the Euromarkets are no longer valid, because of its flexibility (the markets are above country markets and regulation and therefore lack national barriers to entry and are subject to less political risk), the Euromarkets, and in the UK’s case ... Brokers are the glue that brings together “issuers and investors” in the primary financial markets and “buyers and sellers” in the secondary markets. Rather than an investor having to find another ... certificate; the paying agent would tear off the relevant coupon and hand over the interest payment. At maturity, the whole certificate would be presented, the “principal” (or nominal amount) of the loan and final coupon paid and the certificate cancelled. We still use this slightly archaic ...
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