... interpreted in terms of < /b> ligand-induced ATPase activation and < /b> concomitant transitionsbetween substrate-binding and < /b> substrate-releasing conform-ational states. The consecutive steps of < /b> the catalytic ... beexplained by the step of < /b> ATP binding itself [35]. Thisconclusion was further confirmed by the following obser-vations. Mutation restricted to the N-terminal Walker B motif abolished ATP binding ... effect on Pgp function (compare Figs 2 and < /b> 3).Fig. 1. Effect of < /b> ATP depletion < /b> on UIC2-MM12.10 mAb competition inNIH 3T3 MDR1 cells. Cellular ATP production was inhibited by30 min pretreatment of...
... assess the influence of < /b> the variables of < /b> water and < /b> vacuum on the boiled noodle condition. ABNY increased < /b> with increased < /b> water addition and < /b> boiling time, but decreased with increased < /b> vacuum. Noodles ... increase in b* values (Table III). Variables of < /b> water addition and < /b> vacuum mixing change dough density by eliminating air and < /b> by adding water, or by increasing cohesion between protein and < /b> starch. ... Japanese udon, the appearance of < /b> raw noodles is usually judged by laboratory assessments of < /b> sheet color and < /b> color stability and < /b> often supported by measurements of < /b> Com-mission International de...
... situations categorized in terms of < /b> duration and < /b> type of < /b> inundation. We proposed 4 levels based on duration of < /b> inundation (short-term, long-term, persistent and < /b> non-inundation) and < /b> 5 types of < /b> inundation ... using hanging latrine and < /b> not washing hands before eating, and < /b> after defecation. In conclusion, water logging conditions and < /b> socio-economic statuses may strongly contribute to diarrhoea incidence ... treatment (Sobsey 2002; Sobsey et al. 2003). In addition, water used for washing hands might have been contaminated, probably by secondary contamination due to storage, as some of < /b> the storage...
... member of < /b> the Myc ⁄ Mad ⁄ Max networkby virtue of < /b> its having a basic helix-loop-helix leucinezipper (bHLH⁄ LZ) region similar to that of < /b> Myc and < /b> of < /b> its interaction with the obligate Myc DNA bindingpartner, ... expression vector wasobtained by amplifying GAPDH cDNA by RT-PCR on RNA from HeLa cells, followed by subcloning in anHA-tag containing expression vector. The Tet responsiveMxi1-SRb and < /b> -SRa ... expression constructs were generatedby cloning the FLAG–Mxi1 fusion protein behind a tetresponsive promoter. Further details of < /b> plasmids construc-tions are available upon request.REF assay and...
... corresponding numbers are 1.66 bps and < /b> −0.01 bps; for cooperatives, theyare 0.78 bps and < /b> −0.87 bps; for foreign banks, they are 0.69 bps and < /b> −0.18 bps; forLandesbanks, they are 1.48 bps and < /b> 0.53 bps, ... all banks, bidders and < /b> nonbidders alike. The41ECBWorking Paper Series No 1376September 2011Table 7Heckman sample selection panel regressions of < /b> pricing and < /b> bidding variables on market conditions ... statistics on bidding and < /b> performance variables for six types of banks as classified by the Deutsche Bundesbank: privatebanks, savings banks, cooperatives, branches of < /b> foreign banks, Landesbanks,and...
... amounts of < /b> Cd in the stems is theopposing and < /b> very consistent relationship betweenstem biomass production and < /b> stem Cd concentration(Fig. 3a and < /b> b) . The eects of < /b> nutrient levels N1 and< /b> Biomass and < /b> ... season. Leaf Nconcentration was highest for clone 78183 during thesecond growing season, while leaf concentration of < /b> Pdid not dier between clones. Soil Cd concentrationdid not have any pronounced ... the subsoil.Clone 81090 had higher stem Cd concentrationscompared to clone 78183. The reason might be clonespeciÿc or a consequence of < /b> the higher stem biomassproduction of < /b> clone 78183. As...
... that moves on binding of < /b> sub-strate and < /b> divalent cation. This loop contains histidine159, which is essential for catalysis. Nearby residuesthat contribute to the stabilization of < /b> one of < /b> the transi-tion ... surrounded by residues from both mono-mers, and < /b> the backbone amide at position 56 of < /b> onesubunit is hydrogen bonded to the side chain of < /b> gluta-mate 188 of < /b> the other subunit. Therefore, it is not ... active site on binding of< /b> substrate and < /b> divalent cation. We have observed differ-ences, at positions 56 and < /b> 49, between the dimeric and< /b> monomeric forms of < /b> enolase. The loss of < /b> activityobserved...
... Therefore, it must be noted that the condition for a fatigue limit based on the condition of < /b> non-propagation of < /b> a crack is satisfied only within a narrow band of < /b> stress level. In other words, ... the inclusion and < /b> for the matrix. There have been many studies on stress concentrations, and < /b> solutions for various notches under various boundary conditions have been collected in handbooks [4-71. ... edition 2002 Library of < /b> Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record from the Library of < /b> Congress has been applied for. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue...
... Direction and < /b> Mode of < /b> Loading 6.1.5 Inclusion Problem Factors Similarity of < /b> Effects < /b> of < /b> Nonmetallic Inclusions and < /b> Small Defects and < /b> a Unifying Interpretation Quantitative Evaluation of < /b> ... the inclusion and < /b> for the matrix. There have been many studies on stress concentrations, and < /b> solutions for various notches under various boundary conditions have been collected in handbooks [4-71. ... edition 2002 Library of < /b> Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record from the Library of < /b> Congress has been applied for. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue...
... interactions,a salt bridge and < /b> a number of < /b> hydrogen bonds contrib-ute to stabilization of < /b> the heterodimeric association.Weakening of < /b> these polar interactions, substantiatedby the increased < /b> ... PSP-II:location of < /b> posttranslational modifications, heterodimerformation with PSP-I glycoforms and < /b> effect of < /b> dimeriza-tion on the ligand-binding capabilities of < /b> the subunits.FEBS Lett 365, ... concentration. Gel filtration behaviour (A) and < /b> analy-sis by RP-HPLC (B) of < /b> the composition of < /b> the fractions derivedfrom the gel filtration column. (A) A 6 lgÆmL)1solution of< /b> 125I-labelled PSP-I...
... rate has been the increase in debt funding costs, with a modest contribution of < /b> about 10 basis points from the cost of < /b> equity funding.Business lendingThere can be considerable variation in interest ... loans, has been about 120 basis points relative to the cash rate. Only a small part of < /b> 6 The expected loss information reported by the major banks is based on the probability that borrowers ... borne by shareholders (who only have a residual claim on the income and < /b> assets of < /b> the bank).crisis. Given spreads on RMBS are similar for the different types of < /b> banks (and < /b> also for non-banks),...
... aggregation of < /b> Ab triggering neuronalapoptotic cell death [24], lipid peroxidation via H2O2produced by Cu2+reduction by Ab [22,25], and < /b> eventhe formation of < /b> calcium-permeable membrane ionchannels ... equilibration for 15 h. Other conditionswere as in Fig. 1. (B) Plot of < /b> the spectralshifts associated with binding of < /b> the peptideto the bilayer as a function of < /b> added Ab con-centration. The binding ... conditions were as in Fig. 1. (A) and < /b> (B) p-Polarized PWR spectra obtained for the bilayerin the presence of < /b> 1 mM Zn ions, as a function of < /b> time, after the addition of < /b> A b (5 lM bulk concentration...
... primaryfibroblasts. In only one cell type, the A20 B cells, was there a closer corre-lation between the PtdIns3K inhibition by both inhibitors, and < /b> their corres-ponding effects < /b> on Erk phosphorylation. ... noticeable inhibition of< /b> PKB phosphorylation, whereas ERK phosphorylationwas unaffected. There was some inhibition of < /b> ERKphosphorylation in BJAB cells in response to higherconcentrations of < /b> LY294002. ... phosphoryla-tion of < /b> raf by PKB, which can contribute to an inhibi-tion of < /b> raf and < /b> thus inhibition of < /b> Erk activation[24,25]. Intriguingly, these studies have shown that thisinhibition is observed...
... environment and < /b> given national government control of < /b> inflation and < /b> monetary policy, competition and < /b> concentration determine bank behavior and < /b> the countenance of < /b> appropriate risk levels. Bank concentration ... environment and < /b> given national government control of < /b> inflation and < /b> monetary policy, competition and < /b> concentration determine bank behavior and < /b> the countenance of < /b> appropriate risk levels. Bank concentration ... competition 56 Cost and < /b> economies of < /b> scale 56 39 internet-only banks and < /b> thrifts have struggled for profitability, and < /b> a substantial percentage of < /b> the firms that tried this business model abandoned...
... questionsbecame how much depletion,< /b> how fast, and < /b> what could be done to stop and < /b> reverse the depletion;< /b> the debates surrounding the ozone-< /b> CFC con-nection evaporated.The political response to ozone < /b> ... the partic-ipation of < /b> Northern states. Early responses to ozone < /b> depletion < /b> came fromonly a handful of < /b> states.Spurred on by the ozone < /b> depletion < /b> theory, the United Nations Envi-ronment Program’s ... independently.The theory and < /b> methods combine to tell a story of < /b> the emergence and < /b> evolution of < /b> participation norms and < /b> the cooperation and < /b> contesta-tion that ensued in the ozone < /b> depletion < /b> and < /b> climate change...