economics law of demand ppt
The Law of Marketing pptx
... 1Overview of the Legal Environment of Marketing Activities 3Introduction 3Classifications of the Law 3Sources of the Law 5Primary Sources of the Law 5Secondary Sources of the Law 6The American ... Competition(federal/state)24 The Law of Marketing The Law of MarketingSECOND EDITIONLynda J. OswaldProfessor of Business Law and Michael R. and Mary Kay Hallman FellowStephen M. Ross School of Business at ... SaleCHAPTER 9Contracts and Sales of Goods Law 315Overview 315Sources of Contract Law 315The Common Law of Contracts 316Uniform Commercial Code 316Elements of a Contract 317Mutual Assent...
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Tài liệu Leadership & success In economics, law, & technology ppt
... either on the expectation of good results, or the avoidance of bad results. The simple number of positive or negatives is an excellent indicator of the better choice. Often it helps for someone ... go out of control in one of two ways. The mean can begin deviating out of control in one direction. This will happen with gradual wear on a part. The other is for the swing to be out of limits ... Napoleon? Which of them was the epitome, and why? - F John Reh Actually the process of benchmarking is quite simple. It begins with a list of the criteria that are to be compared. It often is a...
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Tài liệu Law of Attraction - How to Attract Money, Love, and Happiness By David Hooper pptx
... severe form of depression. Oftentimes,they will even develop health problems and find that all of their original predictions about the doom and gloom of theworld have come true. The Law of Attraction18 ... closelylinked with the power of love but many aspects of these pow-4 www.guideforliving.comThe Law of Attraction Thanks, Anissa. www.guideforliving.com 13– Part II –The Law of Attraction33 ... attainment of harmony with the Tao is also seen as liv-The Law of Attraction28 www.guideforliving.com PLEASE SPREAD THE WORD! Please let your friends and family know about the Law of Attraction…...
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Tài liệu General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law Fourth Edition ppt
... Constitutionalism: The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers 925.1 Introduction: The Nature and Purpose of theRule of Law 925.2 The Core Meaning of the Rule of Law 945.3 The Extended Rule of Law 955.4 ... Extended Rule of Law 955.4 Dicey’s Version of the Rule of Law 975.5 The International Rule of Law 1015.6 Dissent and the Rule of Law 1045.7 The Separation of Powers 105Summary 118Further Reading ... The aims of this edition remain the same as those of previous editions: namely,to explain and discuss critically the general principles of the constitutional law and administrative law of the...
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Tài liệu Principles of criminal law 4th edition pptx
... publication of the third edition of this book has seena significant amount of government activity in the areas of criminal justice, butvery little by way of legislative reform of the substantive ... 2547.1.6 The burden of proof in respect of insanity 2557.2 INFANCY 2567.2.1 Terminology and trial 2567.2.2 Under 10 years of age 2587.2.3 Over 10 years of age 258 xxxiiiTable of CasesP & ... writing of the publisher.British Library Cataloguing in Publication DataMolan, Michael TBloy and Parry’s Principles of criminal law – 4th ed – (Principles of law series)1 Criminal law – England...
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AN ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH POOR LAW 1750-1850 pptx
... revisionist analysis of the Poor Law began in 1963 with the publi-cation of Mark Blaug's classic paper "The Myth of the Old Poor Law and the Making of the New." The work of Blaug (1963; ... Poor Law. The rate of growth of expenditures from 1748-50 to 1783-5 looks evenmore impressive when compared to the entire period of Parliament- 8 An Economic History of the English Poor Law excess ... the Board of Agriculture.29 Detailed descriptions of the enclosures reveal that labor-ers were made worse off in 53 of them and better off in 16. For mostparishes, the effects of enclosure...
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THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE LAW OF BILLS AND NOTES ppt
... the law of billsand notes. The judges of the English common law courts did notborrow the rules of the law of bills from sources external to thecommon law system. Rather, the English law of ... all of the law of bills.The orthodox accounts of the history of the law of bills and notespush to the level of a priori assumption all of the issues that oughtto be principal subjects of ... accounts of the history of the law of bills and notes arebased on the assumption that the main focus of this body of law hasalways been the concept of negotiability, in the sense of the rulesthat...
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UNCITRAL Digest of Case Law on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods pptx
... 103 [Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce, 1993 (Arbitral award no. 6653)]. 16 For a decision which refers to the issue of what law governs burden of proof without ... Digest of Case Law on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 2 See Report of the Working Group on the International Sale of Goods on the work of its ... International Sale of Goods, Vienna, 10 March-11 April 1980, Of cial Records, Documents of the Conference and Summary Records of the Plenary Meetings and of the Meetings of the Main Committee,...
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ETHICS AND LAW OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ppt
... objective of the Applied Legal Philosophy series is to publish work which adopts a theoretical approach to the study of particular areas or aspects of law or deals with general theories of law in ... criticism and reform of actual laws and legal systems.The series will include studies of all the main areas of law, presented in a manner which relates to the concerns of specialist legal academics ... relevance of some fields of intellectual property and aims at a homogenous level of property protection, independent of the area of application. This means that we are expected to treat the design of...
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THE LAW OF ARMS CONTROL pptx
... characteristics of the body of law that constitutes the law of arms control, to offer an analysis of supervisory mechanisms in arms control treaties as well as an inventory of their common ... understanding of the role of international law in the arms control process, primarily by presenting an analysis of the process of international supervision and enforcement of arms control treaty law. ... features of supervision in arms control law may be discerned. In Part HI, entitled 'enforcement of the law of arms control' (chapter [7]), the enforcement of arms control law is...
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Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Globalization and Monetary Policy Institute - Ultra Easy Monetary Policy and the Law of Unintended Consequences* pptx
... Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes” –Oxford UniversityPress,LondonLeijonhufvudA(2009)“Out of theCorridor:KeynesandtheCrisis”–CambridgeJournal of Economics 33,PP.741‐757LeijonhufvudA(2012) ... isimportanttonotethatKeyneshimselfwasnotconvinced of theeffectiveness of easymoneyinrestoring real growth in the face of a Deep Slump. This is one of the principal insights of theGeneralTheory.21Incurrentcircumstances,twoquestions ... increasehasbeennotable,72Thisisnottodenysuccessfuleffortsbyanumber of countries,includingChina,toexpandmarketsinotherEME’s. Of coursethisstillleavesthebroaderquestion of therobustness of thetotality of thosemarketsintheevent of aseriousdownturnintheAME’s.73ThisproblemisanalogoustothatfacedbyJapanesecorporationsinthe1990’s,aftermanyyears of debtfinancedinvestmentwhichprovedunprofitable.Koo(2003)stronglycontendsthattheweakness of investmentspendinginJapaninthe1990’swasduetothis“balancesheeteffect”,andwasnotduetoashortage of loanscausedbyaweakenedbankingsystem.74SeeBIS(2012)p29forafullerdocumentation.AlsoseeMcKinsey(2010)whoidentifythehouseholdsectorinfive of thefourteencountriestheyconsiderashavingahighprobability of futuredeleveraging.TheyidentifySpain,theUS,theUK,CanadaandKorea.WhilethehouseholdsectorsinBrazil,Russia,ChinaandIndiawerenotjudgedtobeoverleveraged,notethatthedataconsideredextendedonlyto2009.Thusthereportmissedtherecentsharpincreasesinhouseholddebtlevelsinthosecountries....
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Economics of Liberty pptx
... UBERTYYetnosocialisthadeverwrittenascientificdefense of socialism,norablueprintforexactlyhowtheeconomywouldfunctionwhenthemeans of productionwerecollectivelyowned.AccordingtoKarlMarx'sdoctrine,anyonequestion-ingthesocialistschemelackedclassconsciousness.Bourgeoisvaluespreventedanunderstanding of thelogic of history.Because"peoplewerenotallowedtotalkortothinkaboutthenature of thesocialistcommunity,"Misesnotes,socialismbecame"thedominantpoliticalmove-ment of thelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcentu-ries."ButMisesrefusedtoplaybythesocialistrules,andhechallengedleft-Wingintellectualswithquestionstheywereunabletoanswer.Ifthereisnoprivateownership of thefactors of production,andthusnomarketpricesforthem,howcanwecalculateprofitandloss?Withouttheabilitytomakeprofitandlosscalculations,howcanwejudgethevalue of resources.determinethecorrectness of variousmeth-ods of production,ortellwhethertimeandresourcesarebeingwastedorputtogooduse?Inamarketeconomy,pricestellustheneeds of societyandthebestwaystomeetthoseneeds.Withoutprices,economicdecisionmustbearbitrary.Misescriticizedsocialismonothergrounds-thatitpoliticizes ... LIBERTYcommunalownership-overfishing of communallyownedfishinggrounds,andsoon.Buttheirwholeargumentissetinachapterentitled"MarketFailure,Environment,Energy."Oddly,inlight of thischaptertitle,theirdiagnosis of theproblem of externalitiesisthesameasthat of HaroldDemsetzinhisfamousarticle"Toward ATheory of PropertyRights,"(AmericanEconomicReview,May1967).Demsetzreallydidestablishthekeypointthatfree-ridingunderminescommunalism.TheLabradorIn-diansoverhuntedbeaversoncommunalhuntinggroundsbecausethebenefits of suchhuntingwereenjoyedbyindividualhunters(I.e.,wereprivatized),whilethecostswerebornebyothermembers of thetribe(i.e., ... .1123.UNMASKINGTHEBUREAUCRATSWhyBureaucracyMustFailLlewellynH.Rockwell119 36THE ECONOMICS OF LIBERTYwhotoilsfindsthatthefruits of hislaboraretossedintoacommonpool,wheretheymaybeconsumedbyhislessindustriousbrethren.Slackersprofitfromtheconscien-tious.Thisisaclassicillustration of thefree-riderprob-lem-aproblemthatariseswhentheinstitutionalsettingdoesnotpermitpropertyrightstobewell-defined.Thefree-riderproblemarisesbecauseitisacharac-teristic of humannaturethatifweareoffered...
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The Economics of Taxation ppt
... theprofits of other firms are taxed as part of the personal income of theirowners. The computation of the corporate income tax liability of afirm follows a number of r ules that concern the treatment of ... positive study of taxation does notreduce to the ele ments given in the first part of this book. One maywant to go beyond the study of the effects of taxation on economicdecisions of private agents ... ax were laid on the profits of any one branch of productive employ-ment, the tax would be virtually an increase of the cost of production, andthe value and price of the article would rise accordingly;...
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Topics in the Economics of Aging pptx
... Borsch-Supan is professor of economics at the University of Mannheim and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Vassilis Hajivassiliou is an associate professor of economics ... economics in the Department of Economics and a member of the Cowles Foundation for Economic Research, Yale University. Laurence J. Kotlikoff is professor of economics at Bos- ton University ... the parameters of a simple pooled Steven F. Venti is associate professor of economics at Dartmouth College and a research asso- ciate of the National Bureau of Economic Research....
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Đề tài "Weyl’s law for the cuspidal spectrum of SLn " pptx
... Πdis(M(A)). WEYL’S LAW FOR THE CUSPIDAL SPECTRUM OF SLn277Laplacian of H. Let NΓcus(λ) be the counting function of the cuspidal spectrum of ∆. In this case the cuspidal eigenfunctions of ∆ are called ... component of the center of G and let AG(R)0bethe component of 1 in AG(R). Let ξ0be the trivial character of AG(R)0and denote by Π(G(A),ξ0) the set of equivalence classes of irreducibleunitary ... question of existence of cusp forms for thegroup G =SLn. The main purpose of this paper is to prove that cusp formsexist in abundance for congruence subgroups of SLn(Z), n ≥ 2. WEYL’S LAW FOR...
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