economic moneysaving tax breaks
economic-statistics2005.pdf
Ngày tải lên :
21/09/2012, 17:27
... potential economic benefits from new investments
in regional coastal ocean observing systems in US waters range from $500
million to $1 billion per year, estimated largely in terms of increased economic ...
Forecasting: The Potential Economic Benefits, NOAA, Office of Policy and
Strategic Planning, 1999. p. 47. Website:
http://ioc.unesco.org/goos/el_nino.pdf
.
notes
Economic Statistics
for ...
Administration, NOAA Oceans and Coasts, Special Projects Office.
Website: http://marineeconomics.noaa.gov
.
In 1995-96, economic impacts of coastal recreation in Monroe County, home to
the Florida...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.1
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:56
... www.earthscanjournals.com
ClimatechangeasenvironmentalandeconomichazardGuestEditor: Boris Porfiriev
Climate change as environmental
and economic hazard
Guest Editor
Boris Porfiriev
Russian Academy of Sciences
Climate change as environmental
and economic ... impact on the environment
Economics/Environment
Climate change: A hazard or an opportunity?
Boris Porfiriev*
Guest Editor, Risk and Crisis Research Center at the Institute of Economics, Russian Academy ... the reduction of
human impact on climate. At least, within the framework
of economic theory, mainstream or neoclassic economics
would regard this value as complying much more with
venture – or...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.2
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:56
... to elucidate what this means, and
more importantly, how it might be implemented.
5.1. Risk and economic resilience
In a world where climate variability, extreme
hazard events, robust ecosystem ... financial assets in countries
and communities becomes an imperative to
ensure resilient societies. Economic and/or finan-
cial vulnerability can be reduced through a
variety of mechanisms in terms ... these concepts mutually exclu-
sive. Below, we highlight how two of these
approaches can strengthen economic resilience
through iterative risk management.
ISDR (2009) recently released a report entitled
Risk...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.3
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:56
... clearly distinguish
empirical from non-empirical justifications for judgements of risk.
Keywords: economic damage; hurricanes; insurance; prediction; uncertainty
1. Introduction
The answer to the ... 2008. Does rising
income increase or decrease damage risk from
natural disasters? Journal of Urban Economics, 63(3).
788– 802.
Klein, R. J. T. and Tol, R. J. S., 1997. Adaptation to
climate change: ... Ecology and
Evolution, 17(1). 40–44.
Common, M., 1995. Economists don’t read Science.
Ecological Economics, 15(2). 101–103.
Dietz, T., Ostrom, E. and Stern, P., 2003. The struggle
to govern the...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.4
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... hurricane landfall record. Those studies
will be referenced here, but not replicated.
The data on the economic losses from US land-
falling hurricanes comes from Pielke et al. (2008),
which sought to...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 1.5
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... KENNEDY
2
AND JIM SKEA
3
1
Grantham Research Institute and Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy, London School of Economics,
Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE
2
Committee on Climate Change, Manning ... acceler-
ated growth in concentrations – even if it slows
temporarily as a result of the current economic
crisis – means measures to reduce emissions
have to be brought forward.
In devising its ... greenhouse gas emissions
trajectory, and the different points of view are
backed up by a variety of economic, ethical and
environmental arguments. The Intergovernmen-
tal Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.1
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... disas-
ter risk management.
2. Future natural disaster risk under climate
and socio -economic change
2.1. Impact of socio -economic developments
on natural catastrophe damage
Human-induced developments ... event
on human societies, for example, in terms of
loss of lives or economic costs (Boc
ˇ
karjova,
2007). A certain threshold of economic damage
or loss of life generally needs to be exceeded
before ... abilities of societies to prepare for and
manage the economic disruption caused by the
disaster, which depend on the countries’ level of
economic development (Rose, 2003). A major
part of the...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.2
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... illustration, Aerts et al. (2008a) have esti-
mated the independent influence of climate
change and socio -economic developments on
flood risk, defined as probability
*
damage,inthe
Netherlands until the year ... Figure 2). Furthermore, changes in
urban development were assessed using two
scenarios, namely low economic growth (RC) and
high growth (GE) and corresponding changes in
the ‘portfolio of properties ... moderate rise in sea level of
60 cm results in a similar increase in potential
damage as a high economic growth scenario.
Climatechangeeffectsonlydominateforvery
high increases in sea level. These...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.3
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... 95–111.
Kahneman, D., 2003. Maps of bounded rationality: psy-
chology for behavioral economics. The American
Economic Review, 93(5). 1449–1475.
Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A., 1979. Prospect theory:
an ... typology of economic disruptions.
50th Annual North American Meetings of the Regional
Science Association International. Philadelphia, PA.
Rose, A., 2004a. Defining and measuring economic resi-
lience ... Manage-
ment,
13(4).
307–314.
Rose, A., 2004b. Economic principles, issues, and
research priorities in hazard loss estimation. Model-
ling Spatial and Economic Impacts of Disasters,Y.
Okuyama and...
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Climate change as environmental and economic hazard - phần 2.5
Ngày tải lên :
07/10/2012, 15:57
... of
‘climate change induced’ crises.
4.3. Proposition three: Affected actors with
strong cultural, economic and societal support
will further limit political actors' framing
options in terms...
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How and Where Capital Account Liberalization Leads to Economic Growth
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 08:50
... Information",
American Economic Review, 71(3), pp. 393-410.
Studart, R. (1995), Investment Finance in Economic Development, London: Routledge.
Taylor, L. (1983), Structuralist Macroeconomics: Applicable ...
University Press.
Singh, A. (1997), "Stock Markets, Financial Liberalisation and Economic Development",
Economic Journal, 107(442), 771-782.
Stiglitz, J.E. (1998), "The Role of ... World Bank Annual Conference on Development
Economics, Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 19-52.
Stiglitz, J.E. (2000), “Capital Market Liberalization, Economic Growth and Instability”, World
Development,...
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Public Economic Theory Felix Bierbrauer MPI Collective Goods
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 09:11
... commodity taxation/ Ramsey taxation
3.1. The theory of optimal commodity taxation as a theory of public sector pricing
3.2. Renegotiation-proofness as a theoretical foundation of linear tax systems ... of an optimal commodity tax system
3.3 Application: Theory of optimal capital taxation
4. The relation between optimal income taxation and optimal commodity
taxation
4.1 The critique ...
7.1 Pigouvian taxes
7.2 Pigouvian taxes versus quantity controls
8. Public Finance in Models of Economic Growth
8.1. Public Debt and Ricardian Equivalence
Public Economic Theory...
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Foresight 2020 Economic, industry and corporate trends
Ngày tải lên :
24/10/2012, 09:27
... Intelligence Unit 2006
Foresight 2020 Economic, industry and corporate trends
Chapter
2
Industries
44 © The Economist Intelligence Unit 2006
Foresight 2020 Economic, industry and corporate trends
Chapter ... 2006
Foresight 2020 Economic, industry and corporate trends
In an age of uncertainty, peering 15 years into the
future may seem like hubris. But ignoring long-term
trends—demographic, economic, corporate—is ... continue:
an OPEC-type organisation for gas producers is quite
possible.
Governments will also use economic policy
Energy price projections
(real terms, in mid-2004 US$, unless otherwise indicated)
2003...
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