ecological creditor and debtor countries 1961 and 2005
Tài liệu Cancer Communication Health Information National Trends Survey 2003 and 2005 pdf
... 2003 and the data for HINTS 2005 were collected from February 2005 through August 2005 A list-assisted random-digit-dial (RDD) method was used to obtain the samples This method draws a random ... Media Exposure Exposure to Television, Radio, and Newspaper (2003 and 2005) Estimates of average exposure to television, radio, and newspaper for 2003 and 2005 are summarized in Figure Television ... similar in 2003 (16.8%) and 2005 (16.6%) Sources of Cancer Information (2003 and 2005) Estimates of the sources that Americans turn to for cancer information in 2003 and 2005 are summarized in...
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Tài liệu ECOLOGICAL PRODUCTION AND REBOUND EFFECTS ppt
... Standby) Rebound Effects and Fashion • In case of products with poor technical and functional innovation like dishes, cloth innovation is replaced by fashion in order to increase sales and stand ... population and esp young people to comprehend dimensions and absolute values • But also enriching statistics with narrative elements • Respect nature and man: they not function like machines and enterprise ... economistas/kondratieff.gif But what happened? • Despite all honest and pretended interest in sustainable development and environment resource depletion and environmental degradation are even accelerated •...
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The Levy Institute Measure of Economic Well-Being, Great Britain, 1995 and 2005 docx
... three countries (England, Wales, Scotland) and nine regions of England (North East, North West, Yorkshire and the Humber, East Midlands, West Midlands, Eastern, Greater London, South East, and ... workers”: cleaners and domestics, and other childcare and related occupations nes (SOCMAIN values 958 and 659); in 2005, the occupations were cleaners and domestics, and childminders and related occupations ... Force Survey for 1995 and 2005 The mean wages (in nominal terms) were £3.80 and £5.66 in 1995 and 2005, respectively, while the wages of the tenth percentile were £2.44 and £4.00, respectively...
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Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems Ecological, Management, and Geographic Perspectives doc
... (Theodoropoulos 2003; Singer and Grismaijer 2005) There have been a number of attempts to standardize usage, including sets of terms that are hierarchical and nested, and classified by scale and impact or mode ... interests of a wide variety of scientists, and can be used as a vehicle for understanding some basic ecological and evolutionary questions (see Sax et al 2005; Cadotte et al 2006) We agree with ... fast and easy The world is “hyperconnected,” and the biota on earth is changing and homogenizing at unprecedented rates (Crooks and Suarez 2006) Biological invasion touches on many facets of ecological...
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Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Natural Resource Management doc
... Brown The Forest and the Seaweed Gitga’at Seaweed, Traditional Ecological Knowledge, and Community Survival 65 Nancy J Turner and Helen Clifton Ecological Knowledge, Subsistence, and Livelihood ... on title page © Andrei Tchernov/iStockphoto Contents Introduction Understanding Ecological Knowledge vii Charles R Menzies and Caroline Butler Part I: Indigenous Practices and Natural Resources ... Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Natural Resource Management Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Natural Resource Management Edited by Charles R Menzies university of nebr ask a press • lincoln and...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Downscaling future climate scenarios to fine scales for hydrologic and ecological modeling and analysis" pdf
... either Flint and Flint Ecological Processes 2012, 1:1 http://www.ecologicalprocesses.com/1/1/2 Page 11 of 15 Table Means and standard deviations Climate parameters Measured Mean Standard deviation ... Means and standard deviations of measured climate parameters (from the National Weather Service and California Irrigation and Management Information System) and PRISM parameters for 4-km cells and ... Flint and Flint: Downscaling future climate scenarios to fine scales for hydrologic and ecological modeling and analysis Ecological Processes 2012 1:1 Submit your manuscript to a journal and benefit...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Timber harvesting in the ukrainian carpathians: Ecological problems and methods to solve them" ppsx
... machine on soil and weather conditions MATERIAL AND METHODS The effect of wheeled and crawler skidders on forest environment was evaluated by investigating the damage to undergrowth and soil surface ... several trunks) and horse and tractor skidding tracks The third and the forth category of damage to soil is subdivided into three categories by their depth: under cm, 6–10 cm and above 10 cm ... engineering structures and drainage and have rather large longitudinal inclines, which in most cases does not allow using them for the passage of wheeled machinery skidders and tractors with cable...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "The evolution of natural floodplain forests in South Moravia between 1973 and 2005" pptx
... layer structure layer 4+5 M abiotic factors N diversity and abiotic factors Herb layer Trees and shrubs diversity and species Ranšpurk and Cahnov-Soutok forest reserves are situated in the south-eastern ... Slovakia and Austria, on the confluence of the Morava and Dyje rivers In geographic terms, the area belongs to the Lower Moravian Lowland geomorphological unit (Dolnomoravský úval) and sub-unit ... floods, and length of time when water stagnates at the site after floods recede The ordination analysis (Fig 3) suggests the recession of water-demanding species in time, and on the other hand,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Relation between ecological conditions and fir decline in a sandstone region of the Vosges mountains (northeastern France) Anne-Laure Thomasa, Jean-Cl." potx
... [3] Bert G.D., Impact of ecological factors, climatic stresses and pollution on growth and health of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Jura Mts: an ecological and dendroecological study, Acta ... Senones and Voltzia sandstones which are characterised by a lower Si content (less than 80%) and above all by higher K and Mg contents These results were obtained primarily by field surveys and intensive ... intensity of both defoliation and yellowing (C = 0.36 and 0.30) The proportion of damaged fir which was relatively low between 200 and 600 m increased between 600 and 1000 m Stand age was the second...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 1 pot
... Development and Strategic Science Department of Environment and Conservation Government of Newfoundland and Labrador St John’s, Newfoundland, Canada Part I Birds © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC and ... and d0 are the birth and death rates in a given habitat; qb and qd are the carrying capacities for the birth and death rates relative to K; pb and pd are the saturation powers for the birth and ... mammals, habitat, animal health and genetics, and economic and social issues Part I focuses on landscape ecology of migratory birds; the increasing need for linking theory and practice in game bird...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 4 pps
... between theory and application (Block and Brennan 1994) Hutchinson (1965) used the title The Ecological Theater and the Evolutionary Play to demonstrate linkages between theoretical ideas and real-world ... many factors can influence and bias estimates of population density and fall-to-spring survival, and (2) most field managers find collecting such data challenging at best, and intimidating at worst ... static and dynamic approaches that identified data needed to describe the HCI have appeared during the past decade (Radomsky and Guthery 2000; Guthery 2002) and produce meaningful results and predictions...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 5 docx
... name Ducks, geese, and swans Rails, gallinules, and coots Sandpipers and allies Plovers and allies Herons, egrets, and bitterns Ibises and spoonbills Grebes Storks Cranes Avocets and stilts Thick-knees ... threatened Ducks, geese, and swans Rails, gallinules, and coots Sandpipers and allies Plovers and allies Herons, egrets, and bitterns Ibises and spoonbills Grebes Storks Cranes Avocets and allies Thick-knees ... wetlands Such protection and management of wetlands continue today, powered by an understanding of why a landscape-level approach to wetland conservation is a powerful means to protect wetland...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 6 pps
... further inland The coastal prairie that lies inland from the chenier marsh is dominated by agricultural land uses Farmed rice fields, vegetated freshwater wetlands, and vegetated estuarine wetlands ... marsh and a greater extent of wet prairie and depressional wetlands inland relative to the upper coast as the coastal plain extends inland the furthest here (Hobaugh et al 1989; Stutzenbaker and ... 1989), and many management resources have been diverted to this region because of its importance Wetland plant and animal foods and waste grain in adjacent agricultural land provide a diverse and...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 7 doc
... human–cougar encounters, and (3) it can help stabilize local and regional cougar populations (Anderson and Lindzey 2005) Most western states and provinces list the cougar as a game animal and have established ... habitat and natural landscape linkages Public lands presently provide most cougar habitat, and management of these lands should consider the needs of cougar populations — prey cover, security, and ... environment, such as the loss of forests and grasslands and their valuable animal and plant products, or impairment of water supplies essential to human life and agriculture Furthermore large cats,...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 11 pdf
... is rapidly decreasing in many countries, “high-end” tourist hunting for trophy males is expanding and generating new ecological, social, and economic challenges and opportunities (Hofer 2002) ... States) (Vucetich et al 2005) , and have increased substantially in both numbers and range in the north-central United States (Harper et al 2005) and in both southern and northern Europe (Valière ... of wolves and cougars to protect endangered Vancouver Island marmots (Marmota vancouverensis), even though both predators are plentiful (on Vancouver Island and in many other areas) and the marmot...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 12 pot
... by Kie and White (1985) Fawn survival from birth to fall is erratic (Ginnett and Young 2000) and low compared to white-tailed deer populations in general (Downing and Guynn 1985) Unhunted and otherwise ... (March, April, and May) rainfall total (cm) for time t, and Zt is standard noise (with Z1 , Z2 , uncorrelated) Unknown parameters to be estimated from the data were a, b, c, and σ The random variables ... b = and c = (no density dependence, no rainfall effect); H1 : b = and c = (density dependence, no rainfall effect); H2 : b = and c = (no density dependence, rainfall effect); and H3 : b = and...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 13 pptx
... logged and fragmented as a habitat type Almost all such forests on state and private lands had already been cut, and those stands remaining on National Forests and lands managed by the Bureau of Land ... Simberloff, D., and L G Abele 1976a Island biogeography theory and conservation practices Science, 191:285 Simberloff, D., and L G Abele 1976b Island biogeography and conservation: strategy and limitations, ... in varying degrees and aspects — to other federal lands and to state and local jurisdictions and ownerships The National Environmental Policy Act of 1970 required that all land management activities...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 15 docx
... animals and humans (Cleaveland et al 2001), and these emerging pathogens were predominantly viruses (Woolhouse and Gowtage-Sequeria 2005) ; for example, Hantavirus, WN virus, Monkeypox, SARS-CoV, and ... vectors and wildlife hosts and their shared pathogens, making humans more likely to be infected with exotic viruses such as Ebola, jungle yellow fever, Nipah, and HIV The expanding demand for wood and ... destruction of more and more tropical and temperate forests and exposes forest and agriculture workers and their families to disease pathogens such as Ebola in Africa, yellow fever and arenaviruses...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 18 docx
... focus on gene flow and dispersal, social and geographic structuring, and recent population history (Beaumont and Bruford 1999) The availability of highly variable genetic markers and the development ... grasshoppers, beetles, salamanders, frogs, snakes, rodents, eggs and chicks of ground-nesting birds, and white-tailed deer fawns (Wood and Roark 1980; Howe et al 1981; Baber and Coblentz 1987; Hellgren ... harbor numerous viral and bacterial diseases (Williams and Barker 2001) and are susceptible to many internal and external parasites, such as nematodes, roundworms, flukes, lice, and ticks (Samuel...
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WILDLIFE SCIENCE: LINKING ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS - CHAPTER 19 ppt
... island, and the island’s distance from the nearest mainland; smaller islands have larger extinction rates and islands closer to the mainland receive more immigrants The deep simplicity of island ... Lima and Zollner 1996; Sutherland 1998; Caro 1999; Anthony and Blumstein 2000) For example, optimal foraging theory is used to predict why and how individuals move through the landscape, and this ... demanded, in its turn, new and improved science that could offer alternative approaches to resource use and extraction, and would identify new bench marks such as biodiversity on the one hand, and...
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