... pressure was reached, has been taken as the attained adsorption capacity The adsorption of n-butylamine, from a cyclohexanesolution, onthe natural and acid-activated samples was recorded by a UV–VIS ... H2SO4 sample has two maxima at 1 .84 and 2. 68 nm Onthe other hand, thearea of the PSD curve increases with increasing acid content as seen in Fig After the 50% acid content, all samples have maximum ... temperature and time of activation The bleaching power of an acid-activated bentonite is generally examined onthe basis of the b-carotene and chlorophyll adsorption capacities (Gonza´lez-Paradas, Villafranca-Sa´nchez,...
... 20 08) The content of the headline part is described at the former paragraph about the Wall Street And the sub-title part is at the upper one to re-inform that the financial companies have on average ... 2006, an obscure militant preacher named Abu Yahya al-Libi escaped from an U.S prison in Afghanistan and rocketed to fame in the world of jihadists The breakout from the Bagram Air Base by Libi and ... The readers who have average educational level and rarely read newspaper could remember immediately words; and 16, at maximum, to high-educational level readers Another study shows that average...
... word - Translation by cultural substitution - Translation using a loan word or a loan word plus an explanation - Translation by paraphrase using a related word - Translation by paraphrase using ... strategies and translation procedures, technical translation, and translation of Neologisms will be presented one after another 1.1.1 What is translation? Translation, a phenomenon traditionally considered ... translation of authentic material by professional translator So the theory of translation including translation strategies and procedures, translation of neologisms, technical translation and...
... method that the language laboratory became so popular 5 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching ... language material An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning 1.2.2 A Brief History of Language Teaching • The Grammar -Translation ... • Mistakes are not “bad” • They are natural and unavoidable part of learning a language • They are useful They show the teacher what their students have and have not learnt 33 • There are times...
... VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI COLLEGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES POST GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT TRẦN QUỐC VIỆT A STUDY ONTHE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS ... COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN QUẢNG NGÃI PROVINCE (NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC THỦ THUẬT NÂNG CAO VIỆC DẠY KỸ NĂNG NGHE NÓI TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP ... TIẾNG ANH THEO ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG GIAO TIẾP CHO GIÁO VIÊN TRUNG HỌC CƠ SỞ TẠI TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI) M .A. THESIS HA NOI-2007 ...
... deep gratitude to all my teachers at College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures And their knowledge, their thoughtfulness as well as their sympathy ... Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign Languages Department, Quang Ngai Teachers Training College for their attention and encouragement I am appreciative of all those who have kindly advised and helped ... Việt v ABBREVIATIONS • BA : Bachelor of Arts • : Communicative Language Teaching CLT • DES : District Education Service • ELT : English language teaching • JHS : Junior High School • TJC : Teachers...
... Language Classroom Oxford University Press 18 Krashen, S D (1 983 ) The Natural Approach- Language Acquisition in the Classroom Penganon: Alemany Press 19 Lam, Tran Thai Nhat (2003) The Application ... Variables In the traditional teaching method, a teacher plays the role of the controller or manager of the class The teacher can teach anything they find necessary and students are only the listeners ... things as treating all the learners the same … and acting upon their hopes and aspirations Most of it depends on paying more attention to the learner than to the teacher” According to Nunan (1991:...
... Pedagogy London: Longman Cotton, D , David , F and K Simon (2002) Market Leader- Pre-intermediate Longman Harrison, A (1 98 3a) A Language Testing Handbook London: McMillan Press Henton, J.B (1 988 ) Writing ... p-value and discrimination value Then come the items in vocabulary section The items in grammar, and especially in functional language section are undesirable since they are too easy and non-discriminating ... both teacher and students to identify areas of difficulty As far as computer-based MCQs tests are concerned, according to McNamara (2000) many important national and international language tests,...
... characteristics of a granular activated carbon In a granular activated carbon contact basin, virgin carbon is domestic activated carbon made from palm shell, reactivated carbon means activated carbon produced ... changing the time and method of seasonal backwash from October, 2001 to September, 2002 Specifications and operation conditions of Granular activated carbon 24 granular activated carbon contact ... has measured head loss values, and regarded as the minimum fluidization velocity the time when their measurements are constant Table Backwash methods in a granular activated carbon contact basin...
... experimental class was 10 and the lowest was Actually, in the experimental class, the difference among each individual in vocabulary acquirement was greater than that among the members of the control ... to drawa picture for them She drew the outline of an elephant, a car, a man, a bird… in the air with finger and then asked students what she had drawn: E.g.: Can you guess what? A car The teacher ... grammar and words were presented and learned in structures Also, great attention is paid to pronunciation Vocabulary according to Total Physical Response is emphasized over other language areas...
... appropriate Vietnamese equivalents for the English terms The thesis aims to draw out common translation strategies which can be applied in the English-Vietnamese translation of terms in materials ... technical translation, so it plays an important role in the development of Mechanical Engineering The thesis studies the English – Vietnamese translation of terms in the materials for Mechanical ... ii ABSTRACT Mechanical Engineering is one of the most basic engineering sciences and technical translation makes much contribution to its development Technical term translation is part of...
... such as grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary In addition, learners rely on common conventional expression of communicating specific meanings, particularly onthe language environment It is clear ... communication process Materials promote communicative language use; they are task- based and authentic It is thought that the definition contains aspects that are common to many other definitions The ... (1 986 : 11) that The 1970s and 1 980 s could be regarded as the era of Communicative Language Teaching Communicative Language Teaching also marks the beginning of a major innovation within language...
... functioning in a second language The other part of communicative ability that learners in grammar-translation and audio-lingual classes usually lacked was the “skill” The presupposition that knowledge ... emerged from an examination of the data and information than pre-determined and imposed onthe data and information The information from the interviews was transcribed 27 and major themes were ... interview, information collection and analysis as well as questionnaire to collect data is used As 23 Bouma has stated “both qualitative and quantitative approaches are essentials to the research process...
... method that the language laboratory became so popular 5 • The Functional-Notional Approach In the 1970s teachers of the Functional-Notional Approach stopped teaching grammar and started teaching ... language material An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning 1.2.2 A Brief History of Language Teaching • The Grammar -Translation ... reading aloud • The Audio-Lingual Method The Audio-Lingual Method was a largely American invention in the 1960s It was based onthe idea of Behaviorism, which considered language as simply as a...
... Neuro-functional Theory The basic premise of a neurofunctional view of SLA is that there is a connection between language function and the neural anatomy Neurofunctional explanations of SLA are based on ... the teacher as an informant, a facilitator, a monitor, an assessor, an organizer, a controller, a manager, who acts interchangeably within the classroom hours Another categorization of the teaching ... second language will pave ways for the desire to learn the language and the effort made to learn it The latter two components can easily be realised once the attitudes are established In his analysis...
... original A translation should possess the style of the original A translation should read as a contemporary of the original A translation should read as a contemporary of the translation A translation ... culture A great advantage of approximate cultural equivalents is that they have a greater pragmatic impact than culturally neutral terms; they are important in drama as they can create an immediate ... procedure is an approximate translation where the translator translates a SL cultural word by a TL cultural word, e.g baccalaureat is translated as A level The translation uses of these approximate...
... Implicit negation, Never negation and Not negation Affixation negation and No negation ranks the second The others account for a very small number Basing onthe theory mentioned in chapter and chapter ... only to practical language but also to translation theory, the description of particular language, language typology and the study of language universals In relation to bilingualism, CA is concerned ... shades of meaning A special or contrastive nuclear stress falling ona particular part of the clause indicates that the contrast of meaning implicit in the negation is located at that spot, and...