... evaluating the question of why, over time, some nations grow quickly and others do not. That is, the variation in the dependent variables comes from both thetime series andthe cross-sections, and ... differ between OECD nations and emerging market nations. How well isthe estimated relationship maintained in the second stage of our analysis? We next estimate the effect of the interaction between ... is linked to the date of the liberalization. Eichengreen forthcoming reviews the data and methodological differences among most of these and other studies. (For discussions of the different...
... Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom andthe United States. The Commission of the European ... MEASURING THERELATIONSHIPBETWEEN ICT ANDTHE ENVIRONMENT - 5 âOECD 2009 Summary While the links between ICT and environmental outcomes are becoming clearer, there is no separate statistical ... environment. This workis associated with broader Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) analytical and policy work on therelationshipbetween information and communication...
... therefore it seemsreasonable to make the working hypothesis that the RNA and DNA binding sites are not the same, rather that theyare separate. This does not exclude the possibility that bothnucleic ... hypothesisthat both nucleic acid substrates do not bind the samediscrete binding site, but suggest that I-AniI contains eithertwo discrete, or overlapping binding sites. This will bediscussed ... vitro. This investigation provides the first step in the studyof therelationshipbetween these two distinct activities.Experimental proceduresExpression of I-AniII-AniI was expressed and purified...
... revealing the remarkable impact of the spread of global financial crisis on the transmission mechanism of changes in interbank rate to this type of retail bank rate. Turning to the analysis of the ... to their customers, therefore they have effects on the behaviour of borrowers and consequently on the real economy. On the other hand, prices set by banks influence their profitability and ... in the long run the degree of pass-through is higher and, in some cases it may be complete (Cottarelli and Kourelis, 1994; Borio and Fritz, 1995; Kleimeier and Sander, 2000 and 2002; Donnay and...
... tttttYYYYεθθδ+∇+∇+=∇−−− 22111 The t-stat is: )ˆ(ˆδδSEt = (7) The null hypothesis is: thetime series had a unit root. The alternative hypothesis is: thetime series is stationary. A p-value ... This paper is organized in the following way. ã Section 2 provides a review of the existing literature describing therelationshipbetween credit and interest rate risk. ã Section 3 discusses ... 00Q2 when Greenspan was chairman. Table 5 displays the Pearson’s correlation coefficients and their p-values for the paired variable in each time region. The null hypothesis is that the correlation...
... Science, Nutrition and Health PromotionMississippi State UniversityMississippi State, MS 39762Accepted for publication November 8, 2005ABSTRACT The relationshipbetweenthe consumer acceptability ... differences. These irregular trends in the interaction among panelists could mean that the panelists did not distinguishdifferences among treatments or that no perceivable differences existed among the ... references and terms some-times is needed to best fit with the sensory characteristics of specific Cheddarcheeses.Both logistic regression and preference mapping may be useful inexplaining the relationship...
... culture. Power culture isthe way Gate created in first years of Microsoft.At that time, the control key is Gates, he handed off decisions. It is may be that, others ideas weregathered and filled ... withGates at the hub.”8 The authority of Gates covered around company andthe last decision in hand.One of the evidence for his strong poweris he had his own “think week” when he can think ... areexpressed andthe final is group-decision. On the other hand, Ballmer has reduced a level ofmanagement to manage more easily and efficiently. Microsoft structure is less flat therefore, the span...
... at the 1% confidence level whenthe Treasury rate is used as the risk-free rate and significantly less than 1.0 at the 1% confidence level whenthe swap is used as the risk-free rate. This ... as the credit quality of the reference entity declines, the implied risk-free rate rises. A possible explanation for this is that there is counterparty default risk in a CDS (that is, there is ... where the risk-free rate isthe swap rate, provides a better fit to the data than the model in equation (4), where the risk-free rate isthe Treasury rate. The ratio of sums of squared errors is...
... ϕ1).This dissimilarity betweenthework related health concept andthe true health concept and HOG and Y2will be included in the error term and it is likley that it is correlated with S and/ or ... function and f2 and g2 as dummies for the different labour market states (Work, ER, DI and UI). As discussed in section 4, Xit and Yit are sets ofexogenous (time- varying and time- constant) ... period the individual worker will make decisions regarding workand non -work, considering the alternative available exit routes andthe income streams attached to each of these options. The worker...
... Because of this reason, the research focuses on understanding the value of the corporate culture, in particular, understanding therelationshipbetweenthe corporate culture andthe innovation ... generalization and percentage of asked managers and accountants for different choices and opinions. This is also the primary data. The finding of this survey isthe primary source of data providing the ... therelationshipbetween corporate culture andthe use of management accounting innovations. Moreover, this survey also focuses on the purpose and role of this relationship. To conduct this...
... realized the effort of Vinamilk, and considered this action as a contribution to society. 25 seems to be right rather than show his/her own idea. On the other hand, in thetime respondent is ... since the company is established, then they choose “Others”. 26 CHAPTER 4: DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULT In this chapter, Vietnam Dairy Products Joint – Stock Company in food and beverage ... has to understand CSR concept, balance these three dimensions, and adapt this concept into business strategy. Then the company can satisfy higher and higher demands of customers, and be able...