direct speech and indirect speech examples pdf
Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor with non sinusoidal back EMF without position sensor
Ngày tải lên :
03/01/2014, 19:45
... Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique for six-switch inverter ... the torque and flux hysteresis bands are 0.001N·m, and 0.001 Wb, respectively Implementations of torque, q– and d–axis rotor reference frame stator currents and three-phase currents and Back-EMFs ... from the measured stator voltages Vsα and Vsβ and currents i sα and isβ , then by using (1) and (4) qand d-axis flux linkage are drived Also, by usig (4) qand d-axis current are calculated Finally,...
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Direct torque and indirect flux control of brushless DC motor
Ngày tải lên :
03/01/2014, 19:46
... [Tα β ] ⎣ Xb ⎦= [Tα β ]+ [TL L ] Xca Xc OZTURK AND TOLIYAT: DIRECT TORQUE AND INDIRECT FLUX CONTROL OF BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR 353 After (3) is expanded and multiplied by the original × Park transformation ... In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique, which is suitable for sensorless and fluxweakening ... amplitude is OZTURK AND TOLIYAT: DIRECT TORQUE AND INDIRECT FLUX CONTROL OF BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR TABLE I SWITCHING TABLE FOR DTC OF BLDC MOTOR USING THREE-PHASE CONDUCTION indirectly kept at its...
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Industry level information technology spillover direct effects and indirect effects
Ngày tải lên :
02/10/2015, 17:14
... from, and similar to, other factor inputs because of the way IT enables production and interacts with other inputs Thus, IT has both direct effect and indirect effect Specifically, the indirect ... level, we find the general positive direct effect of IT hardware spillover and negative direct effect of IT software spillover In addition, both direct and indirect effects of IT spillover vary ... effects, and the role of IT intensity Chapter develops the econometric models for the direct and indirect effects of IT spillover Chapter discusses data source, statistical summary of the data, and...
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Direct and Indirect speech acts in English
Ngày tải lên :
10/04/2013, 10:37
... exchanges: direct speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, indirect speech acts motivated by direct speech acts, direct speech acts motivated by indirect speech acts and finally indirect speech ... ACTS 22 4.2 INDIRECT SPEECH AS A REACTION TO DIRECT SPEECH ACTS 24 4.3 DIRECT SPEECH AS A REACTION TO INDIRECT SPEECH ACTS 27 4.4 INDIRECT SPEECH AS A REACTION TO INDIRECT SPEECH ACTS ... based rather on indirectness since there are 62 exchanges out of which at least one is indirect, the total number of exchanges being 89 Direct- direct, indirect- indirect and direct- indirect contributions...
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a study on direct and indirect speech in english
Ngày tải lên :
09/11/2014, 08:11
... II Free indirect speech Free indirect speech is a half – way stage between direct and indirect speech and is used extensively in narrative writing It is basically a form of indirect speech, but ... AN OVERVIEW OF DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH IN ENGLISH I.1 Definition I.2 Forms of direct and indirect speech in writing structure I.3 Function of direct and indirect speech II ... [www.english-for-students.com/DirecttoIndirectSpeech.html] II 2.3.3 Must and needn‟t in indirect speech II 2.3.3.1 Must in indirect speech A Must used for deductions, permanent commands/prohibitions and to express...
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Direct and indirect speech an overview of the rules
Ngày tải lên :
11/07/2015, 13:26
... rules change! Sign up to our newsletter here: englishgrammar.org (It's free) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) ...
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Direct and indirect speech exercise (4)
Ngày tải lên :
11/07/2015, 13:26
... rules change! Sign up to our newsletter here: englishgrammar.org (It's free) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Cascaded Linear Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 01:20
... p (position i − l), and select for position i a N -best list of candidate results from all these candidates When we derive a candidate result from a word-POS pair p and a candidate q at prior ... 60736014 and 60573188, and 863 State Key Project No 2006AA010108 (W J., Q L., and Y L.), and by NSF ITR EIA-0205456 (L H.) We would also like to Hwee-Tou Ng for sharing his code, and Yang Liu and ... and ending at position i Line considers each candidate result in N -best list at prior position of the current word Function D derives the candidate result from the word-POS pair p and the candidate...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Plans, Inference, and Indirect Speech Acts I" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 18:20
... a wide class of indirect forms of requests, assertions, and questions, including the examples in (I) This includes idiomatic forms such as ( a ) and non-idlomatlc Gordon, D and L a k o f f , ... Cohen, P.R and P e r r a u l t , C.N Task-Oriented Elements of a Plan Based Theory of Speech Acts, forthcoming Concludln~ Remarks Cole, P and Morgan, J L Syntax and Semantics, Vol 3: Speech Acts ... p a r a t i o n indirect Searle, meanings are then handled at the plan l e v e l J.R Speech University Press, There remain s e v e r a l open problems In a t h e o r y o f speech acts which...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Capturing Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic Lexical Relations: Towards Accurate Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 14:20
... Harper, and Wen Wang 2007 Mandarin part-of -speech tagging and discriminative reranking In Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational ... segmentation (Sun and http://wapiti.limsi.fr/ Xu, 2011), POS tagging (Huang et al., 2007, 2009), constituency parsing (Zhang and Clark, 2009; Wang et al., 2006) and dependency parsing (Zhang and Clark, ... Kneser and Hermann Ney 1993 Improved clustering techniques for class-based statistical language modeling In In Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech)...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Decomposition and Stress Assignment for Speech Synthesis" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 17:20
... to Speech, incomplete draft, undergroland press, 1979 Chomsky, N., and Halle, M., The Sound Pattern of English, Harper and Row, 1968 Church, K., Stress Assignment in Letter to Sound Rules for Speech ... ending with -ent and those ending with -ant The first class are likely to have variants ending with -ence and -ency and the second are likely to have variants ending with -ance and -ancy It seems ... the lexicon and memory costs The real value in the enterprise is more long term; I am betting that pushing the theoretical linguistic understanding with a demanding application such as speech synthesis...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Efficient Algorithm and Architecture of Critical-Band Transform for Low-Power Speech Applications" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/06/2014, 19:20
... constantbandwidth bands, and 14 constant-Q bands with Q = 6.9 SHORT-TIME CRITICAL-BAND ANALYSIS ON SPEECH In this section, the performance of the proposed 21-band Bark scale critical-band transform ... are the high hardware complexity, and inaccurate approximation to the critical-band scale Recently, low-power VLSI speech systems, such as speech recognizers and speech codecs, have many promising ... 21-band Bark scale CBT with constantbandwidth bands (100 Hz), and 16 constant-Q bands (Q = 5.6) is constructed at a sampling rate of 16 kHz The parameter values are chosen so that the 21-band...
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Indirect Speech (1) pdf
Ngày tải lên :
22/07/2014, 18:20
... please”, said the boy The boy _ Exercise Change these indirect speech sentences into direct ones 10 11 12 13 14 15 He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall ... a conversation between Ann and Mary Ann suggested having a party on the following Sunday Mary agreed and asked who they should invite Ann was against making a list and suggested they should invite ... suggested they should invite everybody.Mary said she didn’t want to so much cooking and advised Ann to make it a wine and cheese party Ann: - “ ” Mary: - “ ” Ann: - “ ” Mary:...
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Dynamic Speech ModelsTheory, Algorithms, and Applications phần 5 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
06/08/2014, 00:21
... models and recursively defined dynamic models can achieve a similar level of modeling accuracy but they demand very different algorithm development for model parameter learning and for speech ... that can take direct advantage of the forward–backward algorithm and dynamic programming in model parameter learning and decoding Without discretization, the parameter learning and decoding problems ... computation cost and accuracy In Eqs (4.11) and (4.10), we used ξt (s , i, j ) and γt (s , i) to denote the single-frame posteriors of N ξt (s , i, j ) ≡ p(s t = s , xt [i], xt−1 [ j ] | o ), and N γt...
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diect and indirect speech
Ngày tải lên :
23/08/2014, 08:55
... She said, "can you play the piano?” and I said”no” Gián tiếp: She asked me if could play the piano and I said that I could not Reported speech We use reported speech when we are saying what other ... come for the weekend Paul called and left a message = He told me Paul had called and had left me a message I'll give you a hand = He said he would give me a hand However, when we are reporting ... loại: 3.1 Câu hỏi bắt đầu với trợ động từ: Ta thêm If/whether Ví dụ: Trực tiếp: "Does John understand music?" he asked Gián tiếp: He asked if/whether John understood music 3.2 Câu hỏi bắt đầu who,...
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Tài liệu Xử lý tiếng nói - Text to Speech System pdf
Ngày tải lên :
14/12/2013, 10:15
... numbers one hundred (and) twenty three 123 one two three 1,234 one thousand two hundred (and) thirty four 2426 two four two six twenty four twenty six two thousand four hundred (and) twenty six 22 ... thousand nine hundred and ninety four 1994 nineteen ninety four 20 Chuẩn hóa văn Number formats – Times 11:15 eleven fifteen 5:20 am five twenty am 12:15:20 twelve hours fifteen minutes and twenty ... fifteen minutes and twenty seconds 07:55:46 seven hours fifty-five minutes and forty-six fiftyfortyseconds – M Money and currency d $40 forty dollars 300 € three hundred euros 21 Chuẩn hóa văn...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discriminative Syntactic Language Modeling for Speech Recognition" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 15:20
... and Lafferty, 1991; Stolcke, 1995) and approaches to exploit such algorithms to produce n-gram models (Stolcke and Segal, 1994; Jurafsky et al., 1995) The work of Chelba and Jelinek (Chelba and ... Signal Processing, pages 189–192 John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando Pereira 2001 Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data In Proc ICML, pages ... Stanley Chen, and Xiaojin Zhu 2001 Whole-sentence exponential language models: a vehicle for linguistic-statistical integration In Computer Speech and Language Fei Sha and Fernando Pereira 2003...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Charting the Depths of Robust Speech Parsing" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 19:20
... continuous -speech recognition and language understanding In Proc Int Conf on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Minneapolis, MN IEEE Signal Processing Society Carl Pollard and Ivan ... chart and can be used to process the new input without being recomputed Only maximal projections, i.e., complete phrases, are candidates for robust processing This qualifies, e.g., prepositional and ... highly grammar and language specific and • there are too many of them Phrases must be distinguished from elliptical utterances A major difference is that elliptical utterances express a speech act...
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