... bài dịch chương II trong sách “Principles of DigitalCommunication Systems and
Computer Networks” của nhóm em.
Phần I – Các hệ thống truyền thông số
(Digital Communation System)
Chương 2: Lý Thuyết ... trọng cho mỗi kỹ sư truyền thông.
Tài liệu tham khảo
C. E. Shannon. "A Mathematical Theory of Communication. " Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27,
1948.
Tất cả các kỹ sư truyền thông ... Shannon đặt nền móng về lý thuyết thông tin năm 1948. Cuốn sách của ông “A Maththemathical
Theroy of Communication ” (Một lý thuyết toán học của sự truyền thông tin) được xuất bản trong Tạp chí
Bell...
... organic food sales were handled through supermarkets and grocery stores, mass merchandisers, and club
stores. Meanwhile, independent natural product and health food stores and natural grocery chains ... M. 2004. Development and state of organic agriculture worldwide. pp. 13-20. In: H. Willer and M.
Yussefi, eds. The World of Organic Agriculture – Statistics andEmergingTrends 2004. International ... framework
(Dimitri and Oberholtzer, 2005) including:
• conversion and support payments for organic lands (62% of organic lands received some level of
support in 2001),
• targets for land under organic...
... waste landfills are not subject to federal standards. New source performance
standards and emission guidelines require some municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills to
capture and control landfill ...
AVAILABLE ANDEMERGINGTECHNOLOGIES FOR
REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM
THE PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
28
and paper mill WWTP residuals ... the landfill gas, the decay rate of the waste, and the years when
the waste was disposed and the emissions are calculated.
Control measures to reduce GHG emissions from pulp and paper landfills...
... understand and compre-
hend the strengths and limitations of various techniques and providing
access to additional literature. An overview and synthesis of the current
status of techniques and strategies ... Conserva-
tion Council/Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia
and New Zealand). 2000. Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for Fresh Water
and Marine Water Quality, National ... our understanding of the aquatic environment and its response to
disturbances. The book as a whole promotes the understanding of the struc-
ture, function, and performance of healthy and damaged...
... the hardware and software of digital cinema technologies encourage new forms,
contents and participants. From an extrinsic standpoint, I use both popular literature of
cinema and technology ... "storage and transmission
monopoly" that is currently happening in the realm of cinema as more and more
communication and culture can be stored and transmitted through audiovisual
technologies. ... perspectives how digitaltechnologies are
affecting cinema:
• The first section examines the experience of cinema and how that is morphing as
digital technologies change both our reception of and use...
... Strategies and
Emerging Trends are honored to work with so many
academicians, researchers, and outstanding security
professionals since the planning of the fi rst edition.
These talented and dedicated ...
activists/criminals who dressed as women and
fought the landlords in Ireland (a class strug-
gle). See The Molly Maguires with Sean Connery
and Richard Harris for a 1969 — and perhaps
“ revisionist ” ... 71
Resources 71
II
COMMUNICATIONS
6. Effective Communications
CHARLES T. THIBODEAU
Effective Communications Defi ned 75
Due Diligence Based on Effective
Communications 75
Channels of Communications...
... Portable and reusable.
Year of commercialization: 2003
Currently sold in: Malaysia, Singapore, New Zealand,
Germany, Portugal, USA.
Environmental health
Compendium of new andemergingtechnologies ... Groeneveld and Cees Postema from the Health Council of the Netherlands (GR), The Hague, The Netherlands;
• Martin Flattery from the Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA), Dublin, Ireland;
• ... features: System comprises software and is
compatible with telemedicine systems.
Portable and reusable.
Health data monitoring
Compendium of new andemergingtechnologies that
address global...
... features of digitalcommunication
systems
Some basic concepts and definitions such as
as signal classification, spectral density,
random process, linear systems and signal
bandwidth.
Lecture ... comparing and selecting PCM
waveforms:
Spectral characteristics (power spectral density and
bandwidth efficiency)
Bit synchronization capability
Error detection capability
Interference and ... into a form
that is compatible with a digital
communication system, the following steps
are taken:
1. Sampling
2. Quantization and encoding
3. Baseband transmission
Lecture 2 4
Encode
Transmit
Pulse
modulate
Sample...
... PAM
T
t
)(
1
t
ψ
T
1
0
Digital Communications I:
Modulation and Coding Course
Term 3 - 2008
Catharina Logothetis
Lecture 5
Lecture 5 2
Last time we talked about:
Receiver structure
Impact of AWGN and ISI ... noise vector are i.i.d
Gaussian random variables with zero-mean and
variance . The noise vector pdf is
The elements of observed vector are
independent Gaussian random variables. Its pdf is
), ... to maximize SNR
Matched filter and correlator receiver
Signal space used for detection
Orthogonal N-dimensional space
Signal to waveform transformation and vice versa
Lecture 5 7
Detection...
... Policy and Research.
Stone, R.I., and R.E. Katz. 1996. Thoughts on the Future of Integrating Acute and Long-Term Care. In
Newcomer, Wilkinson, and Lawton, eds. (1997), 217–47.
Stone, R.I., and P. ... states
indicates that four states—Alabama, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Wyoming—use the terms
“assisted living” and “board and care” interchangeably (Mollica and Snow, 1996). For the other states,
key ... nursing and supervised custodial care,
and “home care,” which includes personal services like bathing, dressing, and toileting as well as
housework such as meal preparation and laundry.
WHO NEEDS AND...
... becomes more and more automated and
knowledge-orientated. Peer reviewed papers become more outlandishly expensive and
irrelevant. Scientists and scholars are getting impatient and rebellious. ... suffer and work mobility will increase in a landscape of shifting
allegiances, head hunting, remote collaboration, and similar labour market trends.
But distributors, publishers, and record ... cheap and immediate.
Technologies such as web communities, chat, and e-mail enable
massive collaborative efforts. And, most important, the bulk of the Internet is free. Users pay
only the communication...
... and evaluation of the code.
Block codes are based on algebraic/combinatorial
techniques.
Convolutional codes are based on construction techniques.
Digital Communications I:
Modulation and ... encoder
Convolutional encoder (rate ½, K=3)
3 shift-registers where the first one takes the
incoming data bit and the rest, form the memory
of the encoder.
Input data bits Output coded bits
m
1
u
2
u
First ... “1” if the i:th stage in the shift
register is connected to the corresponding modulo-
2 adder, and “0” otherwise.
Example:
m
1
u
2
u
21
uu
)101(
)111(
2
1
=
=
g
g
Lecture 10 18
Trellis – cont’d
Trellis...
... probability.
CR
b
≤
b
R
CR
b
>
Lecture 13 14
Power and bandwidth limited systems
Two major communication resources:
Transmit power and channel bandwidth
In many communication systems, one of
these resources ... modulation
Design goals:
Probability of error and delay constraints
Trade-off between parameters:
Bandwidth and power limited systems
Trading power with bandwidth and vise versa
Lecture 13 9
Shannon ... rate
Comparison between different modulation and coding
schemes
Probability of error, required bandwidth, delay
Trade-offs between power and bandwidth
Uncoded and coded systems
Lecture 13 17
Design...
... alive and well, and Project Gutenberg ebooks,
as always, travel farther and wider than just the Internet, as people literally put on their
sneakers and run down the street to deliver CDs and ... problem. The problem is the way
the DMCA upsets a long-standing (and constitutionally mandated) balance between
publishers and readers and gives nearly everything to publishers.
Because internet ... worse, and can
remove works from the public domain and retroactively grant them copyrights.
In short, whatever harms the rights and interests of readers harms scholarship and research,
and...