... DatabaseRetrieval in a Learning Environment for Japanese as Second Language ”, Proceedings of AIED ’97, pp.247-254. Diagnostic ProcessingofJapanese forComputer-Assisted Second Language LearningJun’ichi ... grammar ”(M.Nagao, 1996).2 LTAG of Japanese 2.1 The Characteristic of Japanese Japanese phrases are classified in thefirst place into two categories: Yougenphrase(YP) ... propose a diag-nostic processingofJapanese be-ing able to detect errors and inap-propriateness of sentences composedby the students in the given situ-ation and the context of the exer-cise...
... conducted in five phases. Phase 1 involved the addition of 2 to 20-times volume of distilled water to either of the two kinds of raw Japanese rice, such as unpolished or polished rice. Phase ... antibacterial activity of hitherto undescribed compounds of our successfully developed Rice-fluid derived from Japanese unpolished and polished Japanese raw rice, against a variety of bacterial species ... Effect of Rice-fluid derived from unpolished Japanese rice on the morphology of Helicobacter pylori ATCC43504 cells. H. pylori ATCC43504 strain was exposed to Rice-fluid derived from unpolished Japanese...
... a score of 14 points, or 70% of the maximum 20 points allocated fortexture, at each of the two times of assessment. Total texture scorewas the sum of the two scores. The median score of the ... for the flavor andtexture of ramen by younger Japanese consumers. Both flavor andtexture of ramen are influenced by the addition of ≈1% alkali, usuallya mixture of sodium and potassium carbonates ... side of the mixing bowl within 0.5 min of the com-mencement of mixing. Mixing profile was 1 min on slow speed, 1min on medium, and 3 min on slow. The crumb temperature at theconclusion of mixing...
... front of [the statue of] Hachiko around 6 yesterday.”Rokuji-goro Hachikoo-mae-ni ita-n-desu.“I was in front of [the statue of] Hachiko around 6.”Hachikoo-mae-ni ita-n-desu.“I was in front of ... tedious task of explaining them. We provide only those pieces of informationwhich are essential to understanding Japanese. In other words, we are trying tohelp you make sense ofJapanese grammar ... grammatical factors, there is a social factor which contributesto the reduction of pronouns in Japanese. In Japanese, it is often considered rude to use second person pronouns (like“you”), particularly...
... look at ways of extending ourlexicon and ontology to less familiar words.2 The Lexeed Semantic Database of Japanese The Lexeed Semantic Database ofJapanese con-sists of all Japanese words ... description of the mostfamiliar 28,000 words of Japanese. 1 IntroductionIn this paper we describe the current state of anew lexical resource: the Hinoki treebank. Theultimate goal of our research ... was the availability of a reason-ably robust existing HPSG ofJapanese (JACY),and a wide range of open source tools for de-veloping the grammars. We made extensive use of tools from the the...
... third (7 of 21, 5 of whichwere of type TIME) of all missed timeexpressions came from numeric expressionsbeing spelled out, e.g. “nineteen seventy-nine”. More than two thirds (11 of 16) of thetime ... presence of a day of the weekexpression (“Monday” thru “Sunday”) in thesame sentenceFW: “today” is the first word of the sentencePOS1: part -of- speech of the word before“today”POS2: part -of- speech ... Processing of VERBMOBIL. Proceedings of the FifthConference on Applied Natural Language Processing, 1997, 33-40.J. F. Allen. Maintaining Knowledge AboutTemporal Intervals. Communications of...
... how knowing the sort of each character is use- ful when tokenizing a string of characters into a string of words and when assigning parts -of- speech to them, and our method of clustering characters ... text. Japanese is one of them. Moreover, the num- ber of characters involved in Japanese is very large. 1 a Unlike English being basically written in a 26- character alphabet, the domain of ... an average Japanese text is a set involving tens of thousands of characters, 658 We also have c) the necessary decision-trees for word-splitting and part -of- speech tagging, each of which contains...
... commonimplementation of this type of control and it can be applied to manytypes of heat exchangers. The cascade is not required, but does offerthe advantages of faster response and provides a view of the ... Trim: 229mm X 152mm38 Thermal Processingof Foods3.2. Critical factors in retort processing 3.2.1. Temperature measurementThe effect of temperature on the destruction of microorganisms canbe described ... maintain.Installation of the instruments on a digital network can require justone set of wires to connect the devices in series instead of one set of wires per instrument. Maintenance is enhanced because of theinherent...
... precision of judgments by the default evidence of DL0 drops in this case, but that of DL1 does not. Therefore, our method is better than the original one even if the number of elements of the ... nio Matsui. 1997. A new approach for Japanese Spelling Correction (in Japanese) . SIG Notes NL-117-21, IPSJ. 186 Proceedings of EACL '99 Detection ofJapanese Homophone Errors by a Decision ... Matching (in Japanese) . Journal of In- formation Processing, 27(3):313-321. Sakiko Wakita and Hiroshi Kaneko. 1996. Ex- traction of Keywords for "Homonym Error Checker" (in Japanese) ....
... the formation of a noncleavable procathepsin B mutant.Next, we evaluated the activity of the mature formsresulting from the processingof procathepsin Bmutants. All these forms of cathepsin ... mixture(100 lL) contained 500 ng of a plasmid template, 50 pmol of each of the three oligonucleotides (the two outer and amutagenic one), 20 nmol of each of the four deoxynucleo-side triphosphates, ... respectively.When specified, processing was accelerated by the addition of dextran sulfate (25 lgÆmL)1) or decelerated by the addi-tion of E-64 in the processing buffer. The final concentra-tion of procathepsin...
... the amount of actual sulfated PGs is not directly correlated with thelevel of SG mRNA, and it was therefore of interest toalso follow the levels of sulfated PGs during the course of MC differentiation. ... processing. These findings indicate that the processingof pro-CPAoccurs in (at least) two steps, and that the processing of the intermediate form of CPA to mature protease isdependent on a ... dramatic effects of the SGknockout on granular staining properties and storage of proteases, it was first important to determine whetherthe lack of SG affected the actual assembly of granulesand...
... and Toru Hi- taka. 1995. Semantic structure ofJapanese noun phrases NP no NP (in Japanese) . Transactions of Information Processing Soci- ety of Japan, 36(6):1441-1448. 488 Table 1: Semantic ... good result both of DBA and SBA. The precision of DBA, the ratio of correct analyses to detected anal- yses, was 77% (=137/(137+19+21)); the re- call of DBA, the ratio of correct analyses ... Construction ofJapanese nominal semantic dictionary using "A NO B" phrases in corpora. In Proceedings of COLING-A CL '98 workshop on the Computa- tional Treatment of Nominals....
... functions of lexical items from several points of View. 4 Formal Treatment of Problematic Phenomena ofJapanese Adnominal Constituents In this section we discuss the formal treatment of the ... contents of the referents of their modified nouns, or (c) the states of being of the referents of their modified nouns. In this paper, we do not describe the semantic relations of (b) in ... think that the Japanese copula in gen- eral syntactically takes a noun and returns some kind of verb phrase. Then, as in the ease of the English copula, the se- mantics of the Japanese copula...
... Implications of this model of Attentional State are explored more fully in (Rosd 1995). 3 Discourse Processing We evaluated the effectiveness of our theory of dis- course structure in the context of ... theory of discourse structure in the spirit of (Grosz and Sidner 1986) which has played an influential role in the analysis of discourse entity saliency and in the development of dialogue processing ... evaluation with the same set of di- alogues, performance in terms of attaching the cur- rent chain of inference to the correct place in the plan tree for the purpose of augmenting temporal expressions...
... he of a more complex sort, namely, one of the so-called functor categories. Functor categories are of the form XIY , which is viewed as a function from categories of type Y to categories of ... EFFICIENT PROCESSING OF COMBINATORY CATEGORIAL GRAMMARS Kent Wittenburg MCC, Human Interface Program 3500 West Balcones Center Drive Austin, TX 78759 Department of Linguistics University of Texas ... not offer much relief from the spurious ambiguity problem. However, parsing algorithms such as Karttunen's that check for duplicates are of course superior from the point of view of asymptotic...