determining word meaning through context clues
Báo cáo khoa học: "Exemplar-Based Models for Word Meaning In Context" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
30/03/2014, 21:20
... distributional repre-
sentations for word meaning in context, using the
context to activate relevant exemplars. Comparing
representations of context, bag-of-words (BOW)
representations are more ... strong
clues as to word sense.
5 Conclusions and Outlook
This paper reports on work in progress on an ex-
emplar activation model as an alternative to one-
vector-per -word approaches to word meaning ... dynamically for each sentence context, using
a simple bag-of-words representation of context.
In cognitive science, prototype models predict
degree of category membership through similar-
ity to a...
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Determining Meaning from Context
Ngày tải lên :
25/10/2013, 17:20
... the context of the sentence to determine the
meaning of the italicized word.
Determining Meaning
from Context
2
16
DETERMINING MEANING FROM CONTEXT
23
There are two other types of context clues ... your word base, the more you will comprehend, and the less time you
will spend looking up words.
Ever since you were learning your first words, you have been determining
meaning from context. Context ... tone.
GLOSSARY
DENOTATION
a word s exact meaning or dictionary definition
CONNOTATION
a word s implied meaning or emotional impact
When you come across an unfamiliar word, the context will often reveal
a...
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Determining meaning from context 1 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 13:21
... words in the question: how many, bites, and death. Then, scan the paragraph looking for
the sentence that discusses the number of deadly bites.
Note that the key word might not be the exact word ... case, your key words are number, bites, and fatal. But you won’t find “fatal” anywhere in the pas-
sage. As you scan, then, you need to keep your eyes open for the key words and other words that might ... organized by chronology provide us with lots of clues to help us follow the passage of time.
They use transitional words and phrases to guide us through the text. The transitions help us see when...
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Determining meaning from context 2 docx
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 13:21
... the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary words.You have to look for clues in the context. The best clues typ-
ically come from the writer’s word choice.
W
ORD CHOICE
Often the best clues to meaning ... subject.
By looking closely at word choice, you will find clues that can help you better understand the text. Word
choice clues can come in the following forms:
■
particular words and phrases that the ... become more aware of connotation, rank the following sets of words. Give the
word with the strongest connotation a score of (1) and the word with the weakest (most neutral) connota-
tion a (4).
1....
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Determining meaning from context 3 pot
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 13:21
... diabetes
d. to describe the health problem caused by both types of diabetes
8. The word alleviate in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
a. get rid of.
b. reduce.
c. increase.
d. medicate.
9. Insulin ... more freedom to play with grammar and stylistic conventions. We can use
slang, clip off endings of words, and state incomplete or run-on thoughts. Because we are speaking, often for-
mulating our ... a
meal, the normal digestive system breaks some food down into glucose. The blood carries glucose
throughout the body, causing blood glucose levels to rise. In response to this rise, the hormone
insulin...
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Determining meaning from context 4 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 13:21
... sentences (“structure”
sentences with underlined words and phrases will be questions) and Part B consists of 25 sentences with
presented at random. underlined words and phrases (“written expression”
questions).
The ... depending
upon how you answered the first question. The rest of the questions will follow this pattern. Throughout the struc-
ture section on the computer-based test, the level of difficulty of each question ... STYLE–
53
Computer-Based Test vs. Paper-Based Test
INDEPENDENT AND
DEPENDENT CLAUSES
A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate (clauses can have direct and indirect objects,
too). A...
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Determining meaning from context 5 doc
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 13:21
... torn
wear wore worn
blow blew blown
draw drew drawn
fly flew flown
A word s part of speech determines its function and form. The word quiet, for example, can be either a verb or
an adjective; it ... independent thought, however, can stand alone.
What makes the dependent clause above dependent is the word because. Because is one of many subor-
dinating conjunctions like the following:
SUBORDINATING ... INDEPENDENT AND
DEPENDENT CLAUSES
A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate (clauses can have direct and indirect objects,
too). A...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Soft Syntactic Constraints for Word Alignment through Discriminative Training" pot
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 02:21
... bilin-
gual word alignment finds word- to -word connec-
tions across languages. Originally introduced as a
byproduct of training statistical translation models
in (Brown et al., 1993), word alignment ... traditional word alignment techniques.
Otherwise, the features remain the same,
including distance features that measure
abs
j
|E|
−
k
|F |
; orthographic features; word
frequencies; common -word ... structure that
connects two parallel sentences, and a link be
one of the word- to -word connections that make
up an alignment. All word alignment methods
benefit from some set of constraints. These limit
the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Determining Word Sense Dominance Using a Thesaurus" potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 21:20
... with the most votes) of
the target word. The process is repeated for all
occurrences that have the target word. If each
word that co-occurs with the target word votes as
described for D
I
U
, ... not use a window size of just one or two
words on either side of the target word, but rather windows
of
5 words in our experiments.
3
SENSEVAL-1 head words have a wide range of possible
senses, ... Information
3.1 Word Category Co-occurrence Matrix
The strength of association between a particular
category of the target word and its co-occurring
words can be very useful—calculating word sense
dominance...
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determining value creation through mergers and acquisitions in the banking industry using accounting study and event study methodology
Ngày tải lên :
13/07/2014, 21:12
... 1450-2887 Issue 19 (2010)
â EuroJournals, Inc. 2010
http://www.eurojournals.com
Determining Value Creation through Mergers and Acquisitions
in the Banking Industry using Accounting Study and ... major banking corporations.
It will examine how shareholders react to potential losses and gains through stock price manipulation.
This research will attempt to answer the question of whether ... market. The company’s future in terms of the revenue available for new investments is accessed
only through accounting techniques. But in modern public organization the shareholder’s support
greatly...
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CHAPTER 2: WORD MEANING pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 10:20
... sth lasts.
Spell
2
(n): #magic; words that are thought to have magic power or to make a piece
of magic work, a piece of magic that happens when sb says magic words.
4. To spit(v)
To spit
1
...
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