... two-pole, permanent- magnet ac machine, which is also called a permanent- magnet synchronous machine, is depicted in Figure 4.2-1 . It has three-phase, wye-connected stator windings and a permanent- magnet ... weakening. Details of current control strategies for surface and buried magnetmachines are provided in Chapter 14 . REFERENCES [1] R.H. Park , “ Two-Reaction Theory ofSynchronousMachines Generalized ... Electronically Commutated DC PermanentMagnetMachines ,” IEEE Trans. Magn. , Vol. 17 , November 1981 , pp. 3284 – 3286 . [3] T.M. Jahns , “Torque Production in Permanent- MagnetSynchronous Motor Drives...
... engineering educationand of the text Machine Design: An Integrated Approach. He is a Fellow of the Ameri-can Society of Mechanical Engineers and a member of the Society of Automotive Engi-neers. ... Principles of Mechanism in 1841 while aprofessor of natural philosophy at the University of Cambridge, England. He attemptedto systematize the task of mechanism synthesis. He counted five ways of obtaining ... the quality of the design. Commercially available programssuch as Working Model* also allow rapid analysis of a proposed mechanical design. Theprocess then becomes one of qualitative design by...
... Rotating Machines 2003.7.1 History and Characteristics ofPermanent Magnets 2003.7.2 Operating Point of a PermanentMagnet Circuit 2053.7.3 Application ofPermanent Magnets in Electrical Machines ... Shift of Damper Bar Slotting from the Symmetry Axis of the Pole 3927.2.8 V Curve of a Synchronous Machine 3947.2.9 Excitation Methods of a Synchronous Machine 3947.2.10 PermanentMagnetSynchronous ... Core Length 1713.3 Magnetic Voltage of a Tooth and a Salient Pole 1733.3.1 Magnetic Voltage of a Tooth 1733.3.2 Magnetic Voltage of a Salient Pole 1773.4 Magnetic Voltage of Stator and Rotor...
... values of the demagnetizing coefficient are about 0.8. In some cases, the permanentmagnet is demagnetized irreversibly by the flux-weakening control. VI. DEMAGNETIZATION OF PERMANENT MAGNET ... leakage permeance of ar- mature, MORIMOTO et al.: EXPANSION OF OPERATING LIMITS FOR PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR 867 To examine the demagnetization of the permanentmagnet due to the ... rare-earth permanent magnet where the sign of magnetic field intensity H is reversed. With the permanentmagnet that has a straight demagnetization curve, such as a rare-earth permanent mag-...
... hyperplane.4. SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES FORDICHOTOMOUS WOS FILTERS4.1. Linear support vector machines fordichotomous WOS filtersIn the above section, the new approach of designing WOSfilter has reduced ... applications. In thispaper, SVMs are introduced into the designof WOS filters inordertoimproveperformance.WOS filters are special subset of stack filters. Each stackfilter is based on a positive ... marginally im-proved by using the conventional design approach of stackfilter or neural network. Although the adaptive neural fil-ter can effectively remove noise of various kinds, includingGaussian noise...
... covers the analysis and design of rotational brushless per-manent -magnet (PM) motors. Brushless dc, PM synchronous, and PM step motors are all brushless permanent- magnet motors. These specific ... The optimum number of magnet poles is a complex function of motor geometry and material properties. Thus in many designs, economics dictates that a small number of magnet poles be used. ... that op-posite magnet poles attract, that like magnet poles repel each other, and that current flowing in a coil of wire makes an electromagnet. Consider the bar permanentmagnet centered...
... gaps, and slotted magnetic structures were developed. The properties of ferromagnetic and per-manent -magnet materials were discussed. A magnetic circuit model of a permanentmagnet was introduced ... drop off more quickly as -Hc is ap-proached. Operation in the area of the knee can cause the magnet to lose some magnetization irreversibly because the magnet will recoil along a line of ... proportional to the size of the hysteresis loop of a given material, and therefore by inspection of Fig. Figure 2.15 Typical core loss characteristics of ferromagnetic material. Magnetic Modeling...
... motor magnetic design. In the process of doing so, many additional design tradeoffs become apparent. Thus the design equations presented here add yet another layer of understanding of brushless ... current density, A/m2 Nph Number of phases Nm Number of magnet poles Nsp Number of slots per phase, Nsp ^ Nm g Air gap length, m lm Magnet length, m Rso Outside stator ... skew factor computations. Chapter 6 Design Equations The preceding chapters provide a wealth of information regarding the design of many aspects of brushless PM motors. In this chapter,...
... elegance of (7.3) and (7.8) is due to the pure sinusoidal content of the back emf and phase currents. Because of this elegance, a great deal of work goes into the design of some motors ... illustrate many of the design tradeoffs inherent in motor design. There is no end to the exceptions and variations that could be considered. Many companies have computer-based design programs ... difficult. Simply making the magnet arc narrower works, which results in the use of less magnet material. To ease the explanation of the A connection, the rising edges of the back emfs and...
... Number of turns Nm Number of magnet poles Np Number of pole pairs Nph Number of phases Ns Number of slots N Number of slots per magnet pole Nsp Number of slots ... 141-147. Hendershot, J. R. (1991), Design of Brushless PermanentMagnet Motors, Magna Physics Corp., Hillboro, OH. This text is more of a survey of motor design, material properties, and ... This set of notes is used by the authors in day long short courses. The basics of magnetic circuit modeling are covered. A very good discussion ofpermanent magnets and magnetizing...
... distribution of the shoe depth between d\ and d2 is not critical, but an optimum design can be determined with the aid of finite element anal-ysis. Slotted Stator Design When a slotted stator design ... topologically. The rotor has an even number of magnets. That is, the number of magnet poles facing the air gap Nm is even, and the number of north-south pole pairs on the rotor is Np ... General stator design allows more flexibility. The primary constraint on stator design is that the total number of stator slots be some even integer multiple of the number of phases, i.e.,...
... identification of the current harmonic model ofsynchronous machine and observation of modulation error. In this approach, considering the equations ofsynchronous machine, a model consisting of input ... capabilities of designing the torque characteristics to meet the requirements of the driven load, have made them the optimal choices for a multitude of industries. Economical utilization of these machines ... considered in modelling of these machines, namely space harmonics of the flux linkage distribution are neglected, linear magnetic due to operation in linear portion of magnetization curve prior...
... the quality of the design. Commercially available programssuch as Working Model* also allow rapid analysis of a proposed mechanical design. Theprocess then becomes one of qualitative design by ... motor. There are a myriad of other examples of fourbar couplercurves used in machines and mechanisms of all kinds.One other example of a very different application is that of the automobile suspen-sion ... of the linkage assembly, and its motion isalong a set of coupler curves. The orientation of the wheel is also of concern in this case,so this is not strictly a path generation problem. By designing...
... orientation of the link which containsthe point of interest. The coupler curve is made to pass through a set of desired outputpoints. However, it is common for the timing of the arrival of the coupler ... rotation of the input rocker, link 2, through an as yet unspecified angle~z.Note also that the angle of the coupler link 3 at each of the precision positions isdefined by the angles of the position ... the coordinates of vectors W,Z,D, and S, which define not only the lengths of those links but also thelocations of the fixed pivots Oz and04in the plane and the lengths oflinks 3 and 1....
... moving centrode atone extreme of its path motion (i.e., at one of the positions ofh,3), then it will have a cuspin its coupler curve. Figure 6-17b shows a coupler curve of such a point, drawn withprogram ... linkage.All of the coupler curves of points on link3will have the same path shapes as in the orig-inallinkage. We now have, in effect, a "linkless" fourbar linkage, really one composed of ... example shown in Figure 6-14 is a non-Grashoffourbar. The lengths of its centrodes are limited by the double-rocker toggle positions.All instant centers of a linkage will have centrodes. If the...